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Hydrogen Test - 1

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Hydrogen Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The following question has four choices out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

    The oxide that gives hydrogen peroxide on treatment with dilute acid is

    Solution

    Following reaction takes place in this case:

    Na2O2 + 2HCl →H2O2 + 2NaCl

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    How does H2Oreact when it is added to a solution of KMnO4 and a solution of KI, respectively?

    Solution

    H2Oacts as a reducing agent and an oxidising agent when it is added to a solution of KMnOand a solution of KI, respectively.

    As a reducing agent:

    2KMnO4 + 5H2O+ 3H2SO4  K2SO4 + 5O2 + 2MnSO4 + 8H2O

    As an oxidising agent:

    3KI + H2O2 + H2SO4  KI3 + K2SO4 + 2H2O

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The following question has four choices out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

    Which acid is normally used for the laboratory preparation of dihydrogen?

    Solution

    It is usually prepared by the reaction of granulated zinc with dilute sulphuric acid.

    Zn + H2SO4 => ZnSO4 + H2

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which of the following substances are used as starting materials in Bosch reaction?

    Solution

    Bosch reaction is a chemical reaction between carbon dioxide and hydrogen that produces elemental carbon (graphite), water and a 10% return of invested heat.
    The following reaction takes place:
    CO2 (g) + 2H2 (g) →C (s) + 2H2O (g)

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Which of these hydrogen halides forms salts like KHX2 (where X is a halogen atom)?

    Solution

    Fluorine ion by a process of hydrogen bonding forms the anion [HF2]-. Hence, in the presence of an alkali like KOH, HF forms salt-like compounds like KHF2.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Which of the following cannot be used for water softening?

    Solution

    Magnesium chloride cannot be used for water softening as it results in water hardening.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    The following question has four choices out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

    Polyphosphates are used as water softening agents in sequestration because they

    Solution

    CaCl2 + (NaPO3)n → Nan - 2Ca(PO3)n + 2NaCl

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    When Mg3N2 is subjected to deuterolysis, the product obtained is

    Solution

    Mg3N2 + 6D2O → 3Mg(OD)2 + 2ND3

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    The ionisation energy of hydrogen is

    Solution

    Ionisation energy of hydrogen is very high. It is comparable to that of halogens.

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    Heavy water is a form of water where the hydrogen atoms are the isotope variant deuterium. It is also called deuterium oxide.

    Which of the following statements regarding deuterium oxide is not correct ?

    Solution

    The option (4) is incorrect because heavy water is not safe to drink.Drinking just a few milliliters or anything up to a regular glass of water might not actually have any noticeable effects. However, any amount larger than that would cause dizziness probably because heavy water has a greater density than regular water and can affect the fluid in the inner ear which is essential for keeping the balance.

     

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    Nascent hydrogen is chemically more reactive than molecular hydrogen because it

    Solution

    Nascent hydrogen has one unpaired electron in its valence shell. So, it is very reactive and undergoes several reactions to make a variety of compounds.

     

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