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Chemical Reactions And Equations Test - 2

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Chemical Reactions And Equations Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The chemical reactions and its corresponding observable features are listed below.

    a. Change in temperature (i) Magnesium reacting with dilute sulphuric acid
    b. Evolution of a gas (ii) Potassium iodide reacting with lead nitrate
    c. Formation of a precipitate (iii) Sulphur dioxide gas reacting with acidified potassium dichromate solution
    d. Change in colour (iv) Zinc granules reacting with dilute sulphuric acid


    Choose the most appropriate code from among the options given below:

    Solution

    a. Every reaction involves energy changes and subsequent change in temperature.
    b. Magnesium reacting with dilute sulphuric acid will release hydrogen gas.
    c. Potassium iodide reacting with lead nitrate will form a yellow precipitate of PbI2.
    d. Sulphur dioxide gas reacting with acidified potassium dichromate solution will change the orange colour of K2Cr2O7 to green.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Consider the following hypothetical reaction and fill in the blanks by choosing the correct option.

    x + y - z → x - z + y

    In the given chemical reaction, old bonds between _________ are broken and new bonds between _________ are formed.

    Solution

    During a chemical change, the atoms are never created or destroyed, they are only rearranged.
    In the given reaction, the bonds between y and z break and a new compound is formed by the association of x and z.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Quicklime combines with water to form 'X'. Identify 'X' and indicate the energy change involved.

    Solution

    The balanced chemical equation is as follows::
    CaO(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq)

    The reaction is exothermic and the vessel gets heated.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Which of the following reactions requires the highest temperature to occur?

    Solution

    N2 gas is inert and does not react under ordinary conditions as the N≡ N bond is very strong and has a very high bond enthalpy.
    Hence, the 1st reaction will require the highest temperature to occur.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Consider the following reaction:

    Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → Al2O3(s) + Fe(s)

    Which of the following statements is not correct about the given reaction?

    Solution

    This reaction is not a decomposition reaction. It involves the reduction of iron oxide to iron by using aluminium as the reducing agent. It is called the thermite reaction and is highly exothermic. It is used to repair the cracks in the railway tracks. It involves the displacement of iron from its oxide by aluminium.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Consider the following chemical reaction:

    HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) → KNO3(aq) + H2O(l)

    The given reaction is an example of

    Solution

    This is a reaction of neutralisation of KOH by nitric acid and also involves the exchange of ions between the acid and the base.

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Consider the following statements about redox reactions:

    (i) A substance is said to be reduced if it gains electrons during a reaction.
    (ii) A substance is said to be oxidised if it gains hydrogen during a reaction
    (iii) A substance is said to be reduced if it loses oxygen during a reaction.
    (iv) A substance is said to be reduced if it gains hydrogen during a reaction.

    Which of the given statements is/are correct?

    Solution

    Only statement (ii) is incorrect because gain of hydrogen is reduction, and not oxidation.

     

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