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Reproduction And Endocrine System Test - 8

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Reproduction And Endocrine System Test - 8
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of ovum and sperm. In frogs, the fusion of male and female gametes occurs _____________.
    Solution
    In frogs, fertilisation is external and it takes place in water. Females lay eggs in the water. These eggs are surrounded by a jelly like layer for protection. At the same time, male frog releases sperm in water. This is known as external fertilisation.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Observe the given figure and identify the parts labelled as A, B and C.

    Solution
    This is the correct choice.

    A - Uterus, B - Oviduct, C - Ovary
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which process has been shown in the figure given below?

    Solution
    The given figure shows fertilisation. The process of fertilisation involves a sperm fusing with an ovum. In humans, fertilisation is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Identify the incorrect statement from the following?
    Solution
    Animals, such as hen, frog, lizard and butterfly, which lay eggs are called oviparous animals. In contrast, viviparous animals are born as live young individuals. Therefore, they do not lay eggs. Most mammals are viviparous animals.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is correct?
    Solution
    Animals which give birth to young ones are called viviparous animals.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a stage in human reproductive process?
    Solution
    Human embryonic development does not involve metamorphosis. It is a process by which an animal physically develops after birth or hatching, involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in the animal's body structure through cell growth and differentiation.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In animals which undergo external fertilisation, development of the embryo takes place _________.
    Solution
    In animals which undergo external fertilisation, development of the embryo takes place outside the female body.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    See the diagram below. Identify the parts labelled as A, B and C in the diagram.

    Solution
    In the given diagram, A is the tail, B is the middle piece and C is the head.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In which of the following female organs does embedding of the embryo take place?
    Solution
    The embedding and the development of the embryo take place in the uterus. It is by the adhesion that the fetus receives oxygen and nutrients from the mother to be able to grow.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Match the following:

    Column I
    Column II
    A. Ovary 1. Passage for the developing embryo
    B. Uterine wall 2. Production of female gametes
    C. Oviducts 3. Development of the baby
    Solution
    The organ which produces female gametes is the ovary. The part where development of the baby takes place is the uterus or the uterine wall. The part through which the developing embryo passes to reach the uterus is the fallopian tube or the oviduct.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Which among the following provide(s) the passage for sperm and urine to pass through the body?
    Solution
    In the male body, the sperm and urine have a common passage named 'urethra', which is the last part of the urinary tract and connects bladder to the outside body.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    Which of the following organisms is oviparous?
    Solution
    Oviparous are animals that lay eggs and viviparous are animals that give birth to young ones. Duck is oviparous, while the other options are viviparous.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    Which among the following is/are not a part of the female reproductive system?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer as epididymis is not a part of the female reproductive system. Epididymis is a part of the male reproductive system. Its function is to store the sperm temporarily.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Which among the following is/are the oval-shaped organ(s) inside the abdominal cavity of a woman?
    Solution
    This is the correct answer as ovaries are the oval-shaped organs inside the abdominal cavity of a woman. The female sex cells are made in the ovaries. The function of oviducts is the transmission of ova from the ovary to the uterus and providing the necessary environment for fertilisation. Uterus is the place where the growth and development of a fertilised egg into a baby takes place. The function of the vagina is to receive the penis for putting the sperm into the female's body.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Which of the following organisms reproduce by the method of budding?

    a. Paramecium
    b. Sponges
    c. Corals
    d. Sea anemones
    Solution
    Sponges, Corals and Sea Anemones reproduce by budding.

    Budding in sponges


    Budding in Sea Anemone

    Budding in Corals

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