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Deficiency Diseases Test - 3

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Deficiency Diseases Test - 3
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following diseases is a genetic disease?
    Solution
    Sickle-cell anaemia is a severe hereditary form of anaemia in which a mutated form of haemoglobin distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape at low oxygen levels.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following definitions is correct for health?
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following disease is caused by the deficiency of vitamin A?
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Excess of glucose is stored in the liver cells. Which of the following options is the correct form in which liver cells store it?
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following vitamins is synthesized inside the human body when exposed to sunlight?
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Deficiency of which among the following vitamins results in softening of gums?
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A person is living in much stressed state for a long time. This stress makes him prone to which of the following diseases?
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What is the full form of HIV?
    Solution
    Human Immuno Deficiency Virus
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What is the mode of infection of cholera?
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following diseases is an air borne disease?
    Solution
    Viruses that cause influenza spread from person to person mainly by droplets of respiratory fluids sent through the air when someone infected with the virus coughs or sneezes.

    Other people inhale the airborne virus and can become infected.

    So, it is quite clear that option 2 is only an airborne disease amongst all given options.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Which of the following diseases has similar symptoms as in hepatitis A?
    Solution
    Jaundice is an abnormal symptom characterized by the yellowing of the skin and/or the whites of the eyes (sclera).

    Jaundice is most commonly associated with liver diseases, including viral hepatitis, but can also be caused by alcohol abuse, medication overuse, and certain autoimmune disorders.

    So, option 4 is correct answer here.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    What is the causative organism of Tuberculosis?
    Solution
    Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria that spread from person to person through microscopic droplets released into the air.

    This can happen when someone with the untreated, active form of tuberculosis coughs, speaks, sneezes, spits, laughs or sings.

    So, option 4 is the correct answer here.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    Which of the following options is a reason for dark skin?
    Solution
    Hyperpigmentation is a common, usually harmless condition in which patches of skin become darker in color than the normal surrounding skin.

    This darkening occurs when an excess of melanin, the brown pigment that produces normal skin color, forms deposits in the skin.

    So, option 3 is correct answer here.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    What is the reason for being anaemic?
    Solution
    When a person has anemia then red blood cell count is low and the hemoglobin in red blood cells is low which in turn reduces capacity for delivering oxygen to the tissues in body.

    This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and even unconsciousness if your anemia is severe.

    So, option 2 is the correct answer here.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    If a person has to visit hospital very frequently for dialysis, which of his/her body part is not working properly?
    Solution
    Dialysis is a treatment that filters and purifies the blood using a machine.

    This helps keep your fluids and electrolytes in balance when the kidneys can't do their job.

    Dialysis has been used since the 1940's to treat people with kidney problems.

    So, option 2 is the correct answer to be chosen here.
  • Question 16
    1 / -0
    What is the full form of BMI?
    Solution
    The full form of BMI is body mass index or Quetelet index, which is a value derived from the mass (weight) and height of an individual.

    The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height, and is universally expressed in units of kg/m2, resulting from mass in kilograms and height in metres.

    So, option 4 is the correct answer here.
  • Question 17
    1 / -0
    A hypertensive person shows what kind of symptoms?
    Solution
    High blood pressure is caused due to hypertension where a person tends to appear frustrated and cautious which may lead to primary hypertension.
    Various conditions and medications can lead to secondary hypertension, including Obstructive sleep apnea.

    So, from given information we can see that option 3 is the correct answer to be chosen here.
  • Question 18
    1 / -0
    Which of the following disease can accelerate nutritional loss from the body?
    Solution
    Prolonged diarrhea can cause dehydration, weakness, fatigue, and weight loss.

    When you have diarrhea, important nutrients such as calories, protein, vitamins, water, sodium, and potassium are lost.

    This loss can be serious if you are already ill or trying to recover from an illness.

    So, option 1 the correct answer here.
  • Question 19
    1 / -0
    What is the full form of ORS?
    Solution
    ORS stands for Oral Rehydration Solution, which is a liquid preparation developed by the World Health Organisation that can decrease fluid loss in persons with diarrhoea.

    Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT), a simple, cost-effective treatment given at home using either packets of Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) costing about 10 cents.

    So, option 3 is the correct answer to be chosen here.
  • Question 20
    1 / -0
    Which of the following options is a causative organism for Rabies?
    Solution
    Rabies lyssavirus, formerly Rabies virus, is a neurotropic virus that causes rabies in humans and animals.

    Rabies transmission can occur through the saliva of animals and less commonly through contact with human saliva.

    So, option 2 is the correct answer here.
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