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Force and Pressure Test - 4

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Force and Pressure Test - 4
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Force of friction on an object lying on a table is 29.4 N. What is the mass of the object if the coefficient of friction between the object and the table surface is 0.3?

    Solution

    F (Force of friction) = 29.4 N
    μ (coefficient of friction) = 0.3
    F = μR (R = mg)
    29.4 = 0.3 x m x g
    29.4 = 0.3 x m x 9.8
    m = 10 kg

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    A bullet of mass 50 g is horizontally fired with a velocity of 200 ms–1 from a pistol of mass 4 kg. What is the magnitude of recoil velocity of the pistol?

    Solution

    mB = 50 g = 0.05 kg
    vB = 200 m/s
    mp = 4 kg
    Initial momentum = final momentum
    mB vB + mp V= 0
    0.05 x 200 + 4 x vp = 0
    - 10/4 = vp
    - 2.5 m/s = vp
    The magnitude of recoil velocity = 2.5 m/s

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Two balls A and B of masses 2 kg and 3 kg are moving with velocities 3 ms–1 and 2 ms–1 respectively, towards each other. During the collision, they stick together. What will be the velocity of the combined balls after the collision?

    Solution

    mA = 2 kg, mB = 3kg
    uA = 3 m/s; uB = 2 m/s
    Acc. to the law of conservation of momentum:
    mA uA + mB uB = (mA+ mB) v
    2 x 3 + (-(3 x 2)) = (2 + 3) v (since balls are moving towards each other)
    6 – 6 = 5 x v
    0 m/s = v

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    A ball of mass 200 g is moving with a velocity of 6 ms–1. It is brought to rest after travelling a distance of 2 m by applying a resistive force. What is the value of the resistive force applied?

    Solution

    m = 200 g = 0.2 kg
    U = 6 m/s
    S = 2 m
    Using v2 – u2 = 2aS
    0 – 36 = 2 x F/m x S
    - 36 = 2 x F/0.2 x 2
    - 36 = 40/2 × F
    - 36 = 36/20 = -1.8 N

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    An applied force of 24 N [forward] causes a steel block to move across a horizontal greased steel surface. What is the approximate value of mass of the block?
    (Take coefficient of friction = 0.15) (g = 9.8 m/s2)

    Solution

    F= 24 N
    u = 0.15
    F = uR
    24 = 0.15 x m x 9.8
    m = 16.3 kg

     

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