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Stars and the Solar System Test - 3

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Stars and the Solar System Test - 3
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The term 'meteoroid' is applied to an interplanetary body. Which of the following is correct about a meteor?

    Solution

    Meteoroid is a small particle from a comet or an asteroid orbiting the Sun. The light phenomenon which results when a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere and vaporises is known as meteor.

     

  • Question 2
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    Which planet of our solar system spins at the fastest rate on its axis?

    Solution

    Jupiter is the fastest spinning planet in our solar system rotating on average once in just under 10 hours.

     

  • Question 3
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    Which of the following is not a constellation?

    Solution

    Ursa Major and Ursa Minor are the types of circumpolar constellation. The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains the Solar System. Orion is a type of constellation.

     

  • Question 4
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    Which is the brightest star of the constellation Orion?

    Solution

    There are ten brightest stars, and Orion constellation consists of two of these ten brightest stars. The names of the two brightest stars in Orion constellation are Rigel and Betelgeuse.

     

  • Question 5
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    Which of the following planets takes 11 3/4 years to complete one revolution around the Sun?

    Solution

    It takes Jupiter approximately 11 3/4 years to complete a revolution around the Sun. Jupiter's average orbit distance from the Sun is 778 million kilometres, which is about a little more than 5 times the average distance between Earth and the Sun, 150 million kilometres.

     

  • Question 6
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    Which of the following is incorrect for the planet Mercury?

    Solution

    Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the solar system.
    Its orbital period (about 88 Earth days) is less than that of any other planet in the solar system.
    It has no known natural satellites.
    Although Mercury can appear as a bright star-like object when viewed from Earth, its nearness to the Sun often makes it more difficult to see than Venus.

     

  • Question 7
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    In which direction does Ursa Major move?

    Solution

    Ursa Major appears to move from East to West around the pole star.

     

  • Question 8
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    Which is the brightest star of the Orion constellation?

    Solution

    Rigel is the Orion's brightest star which forms the hunter's left knee.

     

  • Question 9
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    Which of the following celestial bodies help scientists in investigating the nature of the material from which the solar system was formed?

    Solution

    Meteorites help scientists in investigating the nature of the material from which the solar system was formed.

     

  • Question 10
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    Which of the following planets has equal periods of rotation and revolution?

    Solution

    The periods of rotation and revolution of Mars are equal.

     

  • Question 11
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    Which of the following planets has its poles covered with pink snow of frozen nitrogen?

    Solution

    Neptune has its surface covered with ice and the poles have pink snow of frozen nitrogen.

     

  • Question 12
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    Which of the following satellites is used to observe distant planets, galaxies and other outer-space objects?

    Solution

    These satellites are used to observe distant planets, galaxies and other outer-space objects.

     

  • Question 13
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    What do we call a phase of Moon when exactly when half of the Moon is lit up?

    Solution

    First Quarter Moon means the Moon is one quarter of the way through the current orbital cycle. Third or Last Quarter Moon means the moon is three-quarters of the way through the cycle, as measured from one New Moon to the next.

     

  • Question 14
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    The First Quarter Moon is often called Half Moon because we can see exactly 50% of the Moon's surface illuminated.

    What is the period called when we are seeing less and less of the Moon each night?

    Solution

    The moon wanes when it gradually appears less and less round, after the Full Moon.

     

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