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Logical Games Test - 15

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Logical Games Test - 15
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Daksh is taller than Manick, but not as tall as Rohan. Somesh is shorter than Daksh, but taller than Farhan. Who among them is the shortest?
    Solution
    In terms of height,
    Rohan > Daksh > Manick, Daksh > Somesh > Farhan
    There are three cases as follows:
    Case 1:
    Rohan > Daksh > Manick > Somesh > Farhan
    In this case, Farhan is the shortest.
    Case 2:
    Rohan > Daksh > Somesh > Manick > Farhan
    In this case, Farhan is the shortest.
    Case 3:
    Rohan > Daksh > Somesh > Farhan > Manick
    In this case, Manick is the shortest.
    So, we definitely are not sure about who is the shortest as Farhan or Manick is the shortest.
    No direct relation is given, so the given information is insufficient.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Garima is taller than Sarita, but not taller than Reena. Reena and Tanya are of the same height. Garima is shorter than Anu. Who is the shortest amongst all the girls?
    Solution
    Let the first letter of the name of each girl represent her height. Then,
    Garima is taller than Sarita
    G > S
    Garima is not taller than Reena
    R
    G
    Reena and Tanya are of the same height
    R = T
    Garima is shorter than Anu
    A > G

    All of the above indicate that Garima is either shorter than or equal in height to each of the girls, except Sarita, while Sarita is shorter than Garima. Thus, Sarita is the shortest.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    D is taller than C and E. A is not as tall as E. C is taller than A. D is not as tall as B. Who among them is the second tallest in the group?
    Solution
    The various options in decreasing order of heights are as follows.
    case 1: B > D > C > E > A
    case 2: B > D > E, C > A
    case 3: B > D > E > C > A
    From the various case, it is concluded that D is the second tallest.
    Hence, answer option (2) is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If Shaloo is taller than Rakhi but shorter than Prerna, and Rakhi is as tall as Meghna but taller than Komal, then Meghna is
    Solution
    The decreasing order of heights is as follows:
    Prerna > Shaloo > Rakhi = Meghna > Komal
    Clearly, Meghna is shorter than Shaloo.
    Thus, answer option 4 is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below.

    (i) Seven students P, Q, R, S, T, U and V take a series of tests.
    (ii) No two students scored the same marks.
    (iii) V always scores more than P.
    (iv) P always scores more than Q.
    (v) Each time, either R scores the highest and T scores the least, or alternatively S scores the highest and U or Q scores the least.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following can be true if S is ranked sixth and Q is ranked fifth?
    Solution
    In terms of scores, we have: V > P, P > Q, i.e. V > P > Q.
    If R scores the highest, we have R > …… > T.
    If S scores the highest, we have S > …… > Q or S > ….. > U.
    If S is ranked sixth and Q is ranked fifth, then we have
    __ > __ > __ > __ > Q > S >__
    In this case, R > __ > __ > __ > Q > S > T
    Also, the order V > P > Q will be maintained, i.e. U, V and P will occupy second, third and fourth places, not necessarily in this order. Thus, option (4) is the answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below.

    (i) Seven students P, Q, R, S, T, U and V take a series of tests.
    (ii) No two students scored the same marks.
    (iii) V always scores more than P.
    (iv) P always scores more than Q.
    (v) Each time, either R scores the highest and T scores the least, or alternatively S scores the highest and U or Q scores the least.

    ...view full instructions

    If R scores the highest, then V should be ranked not lower than
    Solution
    If R is ranked top, T is ranked the lowest and occupies the seventh place. Since V always ranks above P and Q, so P and Q will occupy fifth and sixth places, respectively. Thus, V will not rank lower than fourth.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below.

    (i) Seven students P, Q, R, S, T, U and V take a series of tests.
    (ii) No two students scored the same marks.
    (iii) V always scores more than P.
    (iv) P always scores more than Q.
    (v) Each time, either R scores the highest and T scores the least, or alternatively S scores the highest and U or Q scores the least.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following must be true if R is ranked second and Q is ranked fifth?
    Solution
    If R is ranked second, S will rank first and Q or U will be ranked the lowest. But Q ranks fifth. So, U ranks the lowest. Also, the order V > P > Q will be followed.
    Therefore, the arrangement will be S > R > V > P > Q > ___ > U.
    Thus, the sixth place will be occupied by T.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below.

    (i) Seven students P, Q, R, S, T, U and V take a series of tests.
    (ii) No two students scored the same marks.
    (iii) V always scores more than P.
    (iv) P always scores more than Q.
    (v) Each time, either R scores the highest and T scores the least, or alternatively S scores the highest and U or Q scores the least.

    ...view full instructions

    If S is ranked second, then which of the following can be true?
    Solution
    If S ranks second, R ranks first and T ranks the least, i.e. the order V > P > Q will be followed.
    So, the arrangement will be as:
    R > S > ___ > ___ > ___ > ___> T
    Hence, option (1) is correct as V cannot score more than S, P cannot score more than R or V.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below.

    (i) Seven students P, Q, R, S, T, U and V take a series of tests.
    (ii) No two students scored the same marks.
    (iii) V always scores more than P.
    (iv) P always scores more than Q.
    (v) Each time, either R scores the highest and T scores the least, or alternatively S scores the highest and U or Q scores the least.

    ...view full instructions

    If V is ranked fifth, then which of the following must be true?
    Solution
    The arrangement will be as:
    S > _ > _ > _ > V > P > Q

    If V ranks fifth, P and Q will occupy sixth and seventh places, respectively, i.e. Q ranks the least. So, S scores the highest.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    There are four persons A, B, C and D. The total amount of money with A and B together is equal to the total amount of money with C and D together. But, the total amount of money with B and D together is more than the amount of money with A and C together. The amount of money with A is more than that with B. Who has the least amount of money?
    Solution
    Let A, B, C and D denote the amounts with these individuals, respectively.
    Then, A + B = C + D, B + D > A + C and A > B
    Now, B + D > A + C and A > B
    B + D > A + C > B + C
    B + D > B + C
    D > C
    Also, A + B = C + D, A > B and D > C
    2B < A + B = C + D < 2C
    2B < 2C
    C > B
    Now, A > B, C > B and D > C.
    A > B and D > C > B.
    Thus, each one of A, D and C has more amount than B.
    Hence, B has the least amount.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the question given below.

    B, D, H, K, P, R and T are seven friends who studied at three management institutes - X, Y and Z. They had opted for one of the three specialisations - Marketing, Finance and Personnel, with at least two of them in each specialisation. No two friends had the same combination of institute and specialisation.
    The Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the maximum. D, who studied at institute Z with Personnel specialisation, earns more than only B and K. H, who studied at institute X with Marketing specialisation, earns less than only P and T. R, who studied at institute Z with Finance specialisation, earns more than D, but less than H. T studied at institute X with Finance specialisation. K, a Personnel specialist who studied at institute Y, is not the least earner among them. B is the only Finance specialist among them from one of these institutes.

    ...view full instructions

    At which of the following institutes did B study?
    Solution
    We are given the following:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    D Z Personnel
    H X Marketing
    R Z Finance
    T X Finance
    K Y Personnel
    B __ Finance

    Now, the Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the most. Clearly, he is not one of B, D, H, K, R or T. So, P is the Marketing specialist from institute Y, and he earns the most. Also, R is the Finance specialist from institute Z, and T is the Finance specialist from Institute X.
    So, B is the Finance specialist from institute Y. Thus, we have:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    P Y Marketing
    B Y Finance

    With regard to income, we are given:
    D > B, D > K, P > H, T > H, R > D, H > R

    Since P earns the most, we have:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B or P > T > H > R > D > B > K

    But K is not the least earner.
    So, the order of incomes becomes:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B

    Therefore, B studied at institute Y.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the question given below.

    B, D, H, K, P, R and T are seven friends who studied at three management institutes - X, Y and Z. They had opted for one of the three specialisations - Marketing, Finance and Personnel, with at least two of them in each specialisation. No two friends had the same combination of institute and specialisation.
    The Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the maximum. D, who studied at institute Z with Personnel specialisation, earns more than only B and K. H, who studied at institute X with Marketing specialisation, earns less than only P and T. R, who studied at institute Z with Finance specialisation, earns more than D, but less than H. T studied at institute X with Finance specialisation. K, a Personnel specialist who studied at institute Y, is not the least earner among them. B is the only Finance specialist among them from one of these institutes.

    ...view full instructions

    What is P's specialisation?
    Solution
    We are given the following:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    D Z Personnel
    H X Marketing
    R Z Finance
    T X Finance
    K Y Personnel
    B __ Finance

    Now, the Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the most. Clearly, he is not one of B, D, H, K, R or T. So, P is the Marketing specialist from institute Y, and he earns the most. Also, R is the Finance specialist from institute Z, and T is the Finance specialist from Institute X.
    So, B is the Finance specialist from institute Y. Thus, we have:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    P Y Marketing
    B Y Finance

    With regard to income, we are given:
    D > B, D > K, P > H, T > H, R > D, H > R

    Since P earns the most, we have:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B or P > T > H > R > D > B > K

    But K is not the least earner.
    So, the order of incomes becomes:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B
  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the question given below.

    B, D, H, K, P, R and T are seven friends who studied at three management institutes - X, Y and Z. They had opted for one of the three specialisations - Marketing, Finance and Personnel, with at least two of them in each specialisation. No two friends had the same combination of institute and specialisation.
    The Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the maximum. D, who studied at institute Z with Personnel specialisation, earns more than only B and K. H, who studied at institute X with Marketing specialisation, earns less than only P and T. R, who studied at institute Z with Finance specialisation, earns more than D, but less than H. T studied at institute X with Finance specialisation. K, a Personnel specialist who studied at institute Y, is not the least earner among them. B is the only Finance specialist among them from one of these institutes.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following combinations is true for the one who is the second highest earner?
    Solution
    We are given the following:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    D Z Personnel
    H X Marketing
    R Z Finance
    T X Finance
    K Y Personnel
    B __ Finance

    Now, the Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the most. Clearly, he is not one of B, D, H, K, R or T. So, P is the Marketing specialist from institute Y, and he earns the most. Also, R is the Finance specialist from institute Z, and T is the Finance specialist from Institute X.
    So, B is the Finance specialist from institute Y. Thus, we have:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    P Y Marketing
    B Y Finance

    With regard to income, we are given:
    D > B, D > K, P > H, T > H, R > D, H > R

    Since P earns the most, we have:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B or P > T > H > R > D > B > K

    But K is not the least earner.
    So, the order of incomes becomes:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B

    T is the second highest earner, and he studied at institute X with specialisation in Finance.
  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the question given below.

    B, D, H, K, P, R and T are seven friends who studied at three management institutes - X, Y and Z. They had opted for one of the three specialisations - Marketing, Finance and Personnel, with at least two of them in each specialisation. No two friends had the same combination of institute and specialisation.
    The Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the maximum. D, who studied at institute Z with Personnel specialisation, earns more than only B and K. H, who studied at institute X with Marketing specialisation, earns less than only P and T. R, who studied at institute Z with Finance specialisation, earns more than D, but less than H. T studied at institute X with Finance specialisation. K, a Personnel specialist who studied at institute Y, is not the least earner among them. B is the only Finance specialist among them from one of these institutes.

    ...view full instructions

    Who is the third highest earner among them?
    Solution
    We are given the following:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    D Z Personnel
    H X Marketing
    R Z Finance
    T X Finance
    K Y Personnel
    B __ Finance

    Now, the Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the most. Clearly, he is not one of B, D, H, K, R or T. So, P is the Marketing specialist from institute Y, and he earns the most. Also, R is the Finance specialist from institute Z, and T is the Finance specialist from Institute X.
    So, B is the Finance specialist from institute Y. Thus, we have:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    P Y Marketing
    B Y Finance

    With regard to income, we are given:
    D > B, D > K, P > H, T > H, R > D, H > R

    Since P earns the most, we have:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B or P > T > H > R > D > B > K

    But K is not the least earner.
    So, the order of incomes becomes:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B

    H is the third highest earner among them.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the following information carefully to answer the question given below.

    B, D, H, K, P, R and T are seven friends who studied at three management institutes - X, Y and Z. They had opted for one of the three specialisations - Marketing, Finance and Personnel, with at least two of them in each specialisation. No two friends had the same combination of institute and specialisation.
    The Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the maximum. D, who studied at institute Z with Personnel specialisation, earns more than only B and K. H, who studied at institute X with Marketing specialisation, earns less than only P and T. R, who studied at institute Z with Finance specialisation, earns more than D, but less than H. T studied at institute X with Finance specialisation. K, a Personnel specialist who studied at institute Y, is not the least earner among them. B is the only Finance specialist among them from one of these institutes.

    ...view full instructions

    How many of them earn more than D does?
    Solution
    We are given the following:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    D Z Personnel
    H X Marketing
    R Z Finance
    T X Finance
    K Y Personnel
    B __ Finance

    Now, the Marketing specialist from institute Y earns the most. Clearly, he is not one of B, D, H, K, R or T. So, P is the Marketing specialist from institute Y, and he earns the most. Also, R is the Finance specialist from institute Z, and T is the Finance specialist from Institute X.
    So, B is the Finance specialist from institute Y. Thus, we have:

    Person Institute Specialisation
    P Y Marketing
    B Y Finance

    With regard to income, we are given:
    D > B, D > K, P > H, T > H, R > D, H > R

    Since P earns the most, we have:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B or P > T > H > R > D > B > K

    But K is not the least earner.
    So, the order of incomes becomes:
    P > T > H > R > D > K > B

    Four of them - P, T, H and R - earn more than D does.
  • Question 16
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the given information carefully and answer the question that follows.

    (i) Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are members of a club and play six different games - Football, Cricket, Tennis, Basketball, Badminton and Volleyball.
    (ii) T, who is taller than P and S, plays Tennis.
    (iii) The tallest among them plays Basketball.
    (iv) The shortest among them plays Volleyball.
    (v) Q and S play neither Volleyball nor Basketball.
    (vi) R plays Volleyball.
    (vii) Only T is between Q, who plays Football, and P in order of height.

    ...view full instructions

    Who among the following is taller than R but shorter than P?
    Solution
    The sequence is:
    U > Q > T > P > S > R

    U - Basketball
    Q - Football
    T - Tennis
    P - Cricket/Badminton
    S - Cricket/Badminton
    R - Volleyball

    S is taller than R but shorter than P.
  • Question 17
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the given information carefully and answer the question that follows.

    (i) Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are members of a club and play six different games - Football, Cricket, Tennis, Basketball, Badminton and Volleyball.
    (ii) T, who is taller than P and S, plays Tennis.
    (iii) The tallest among them plays Basketball.
    (iv) The shortest among them plays Volleyball.
    (v) Q and S play neither Volleyball nor Basketball.
    (vi) R plays Volleyball.
    (vii) Only T is between Q, who plays Football, and P in order of height.

    ...view full instructions

    If the friends are arranged in descending order of their heights, then who will be at the third place?
    Solution
    In terms of height, we have:
    T, who is taller than P and S, plays Tennis.
    T > P, T > S
    Only T is between Q, who plays Football, and P in order of height.
    Q > T > P
    The shortest among them plays Volleyball.
    R plays Volleyball, so R is the shortest.
    S plays neither Volleyball nor Basketball.
    So, Q is not the tallest.
    Thus, U is the tallest.
    So, the sequence becomes:
    U > Q > T > P > S > R
    Now, T plays Tennis. U, being the tallest, plays Basketball. R plays Volleyball. Q plays Football. Both P and S play either Cricket or Badminton.

    So, we get the final arrangement as given below:

    Heights in Descending Order Game
    U Basketball
    Q Football
    T Tennis
    P Cricket/Badminton
    S Cricket/Badminton
    R Volleyball

    Clearly, T is at the third place.
  • Question 18
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the given information carefully and answer the question that follows.

    (i) Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are members of a club and play six different games - Football, Cricket, Tennis, Basketball, Badminton and Volleyball.
    (ii) T, who is taller than P and S, plays Tennis.
    (iii) The tallest among them plays Basketball.
    (iv) The shortest among them plays Volleyball.
    (v) Q and S play neither Volleyball nor Basketball.
    (vi) R plays Volleyball.
    (vii) Only T is between Q, who plays Football, and P in order of height.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following statements is not true?
    Solution
    In terms of height, we have:
    T, who is taller than P and S, plays Tennis.
    T > P, T > S
    Only T is between Q, who plays Football, and P in order of height.
    Q > T > P
    The shortest among them plays Volleyball.
    R plays Volleyball, so R is the shortest.
    S plays neither Volleyball nor Basketball.
    So, Q is not the tallest.
    Thus, U is the tallest.
    So, the sequence becomes:
    U > Q > T > P > S > R
    Now, T plays Tennis. U, being the tallest, plays Basketball. R plays Volleyball. Q plays Football. Both P and S play either Cricket or Badminton.

    So, we get the final arrangement as given below:

    Heights in Descending Order Game
    U Basketball
    Q Football
    T Tennis
    P Cricket/Badminton
    S Cricket/Badminton
    R Volleyball

    Clearly, P is taller than R.
  • Question 19
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the given information carefully and answer the question that follows.

    (i) Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are members of a club and play six different games - Football, Cricket, Tennis, Basketball, Badminton and Volleyball.
    (ii) T, who is taller than P and S, plays Tennis.
    (iii) The tallest among them plays Basketball.
    (iv) The shortest among them plays Volleyball.
    (v) Q and S play neither Volleyball nor Basketball.
    (vi) R plays Volleyball.
    (vii) Only T is between Q, who plays Football, and P in order of height.

    ...view full instructions

    Who among them plays Basketball?
    Solution
    In terms of height, we have:
    T, who is taller than P and S, plays Tennis.
    T > P, T > S
    Only T is between Q, who plays Football, and P in order of height.
    Q > T > P
    The shortest among them plays Volleyball.
    R plays Volleyball, so R is the shortest.
    S plays neither Volleyball nor Basketball.
    So, Q is not the tallest.
    Thus, U is the tallest.
    So, the sequence becomes:
    U > Q > T > P > S > R
    Now, T plays Tennis. U, being the tallest, plays Basketball. R plays Volleyball. Q plays Football. Both P and S play either Cricket or Badminton.

    So, we get the final arrangement as given below:

    Heights in Descending Order Game
    U Basketball
    Q Football
    T Tennis
    P Cricket/Badminton
    S Cricket/Badminton
    R Volleyball

    U plays Basketball.
  • Question 20
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Directions: Study the given information carefully and answer the question that follows.

    (i) Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are members of a club and play six different games - Football, Cricket, Tennis, Basketball, Badminton and Volleyball.
    (ii) T, who is taller than P and S, plays Tennis.
    (iii) The tallest among them plays Basketball.
    (iv) The shortest among them plays Volleyball.
    (v) Q and S play neither Volleyball nor Basketball.
    (vi) R plays Volleyball.
    (vii) Only T is between Q, who plays Football, and P in order of height.

    ...view full instructions

    Which game does S play?
    Solution
    T > P, T > S, Q > T > P

    R plays Volleyball, so R is the shortest.

    Q plays neither Volleyball nor Basketball.

    So, Q is not the tallest. Thus, U is the tallest.

    So, the sequence becomes: U > Q > T > P > S > R.

    Now, T plays Tennis. U, being the tallest, plays Basketball. R plays Volleyball. Q plays Football. Both P and S play either Cricket or Badminton.
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