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SAT (Stage-2) Mock Test - 62

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SAT (Stage-2) Mock Test - 62
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Observe the group 17 of the periodic shown below:

    Group 17
    F
    Cl
    Br
    I
    At

    ...view full instructions

    Identify the correct statement about the elements.

    I. The reactivity of the elements decreases down the group.
    II. The atomic radius decreases down the group.
    III. The number of valence electrons remain the same for all the elements.
    IV. The valency remains the same for all the elements.

    Solution

    The electronegativity of the halogens decreases down the group and hence the reactivity also decreases down the group.
    Hence, statement I is correct.
    Both valence electrons (here 7) and valency (here 1) are constant for all the elements in a group.

    Hence, the statements III and IV are correct.
    However, the atomic radius increases down the group.
    Hence, the statement II is incorrect.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    Read the information given in statement I and II and hence answer the question asked in the statement III

    I. The first shell can accommodate 2 electrons and the period I has 2 elements.
    II. The second shell can accommodate 8 electrons and the period II has 8 elements.
    III. The third shell can accommodate 18 electrons and the number of elements in the period III are:

    Solution

    Although the third shell (M shell, n = 3) can accommodate 18 electrons (according to the 2n2 rule), the third period has only 8 electrons.
    This is because the third shell has three sub-shells:

    Sub-shell Number of electrons it can accommodate
    3s 2
    3p 6
    3d 10

    The 3d sub-shell gets filled after the 4s is filled.
    Hence, period III has only 8 elements.

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is a crystalline form of carbon?

    Solution

    Buckminsterfullerene is a crystalline allotrope of carbon.
    Coal, coke and lamp black are amorphous forms of carbon.

     

  • Question 4
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    Select the correct statement.

    Solution

    A saturated solution is always concentrated and cannot dissolve any more solute at the given temperature, but an unsaturated solution may be concentrated or dilute.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    An organic compound gives red colour with litmus solution. Which of the following is the probable functional group in the compound?

    Solution

    -COOH is the functional group in carboxylic acids which give red colour with litmus solution.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    Match the following.

    List I (Alloy) List II (Composition)
    I. Bronze (A) Lead, Antimony and Tin
    II. Brass (B) Copper, Zinc and Nickel
    III. German Silver (C) Copper and Zinc
    IV. Type Metal (D) Copper and Tin
    Solution
    List I (Alloy) List II (Composition)
    I. Bronze (D) Copper and Tin
    II. Brass (C) Copper and Zinc
    III. German silver (B) Copper, Zinc and Nickel
    IV. Type metal (A) Lead, Antimony and Tin

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    Metals being good conductors of heat and having high melting points have a utility as materials for making cooking vessels.

    Aluminium vessels are anodised as a final step of the manufacturing process. What is the advantage of this technique?

    Solution

    During the process of anodising, Al2O3 is used as the electrolyte and releases O2 at the anode, which reacts with the aluminium vessel taken as the anode. This forms a thick sturdy layer of Al2O3 on the metal, which protects it from corrossion and also makes it inert and thereby renders it safe to be used for cooking.

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    The induced emf produced when a magnet is inserted into a coil does not depend upon

    Solution

    The induced emf produced when a magnet is inserted into a coil does not depend upon resistance of the coil.

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Which of the following statements about electromagnets is not true?

    Solution

    No, electromagnets are not permanent magnets.

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    A body of mass 2 kg is sliding with a constant velocity of 4 m/s on a frictionless horizontal table. The force required to keep the body moving with the same velocity is

    Solution

    When a body is moving with a constant velocity on a frictionless surface, acceleration is zero. Hence, no force is being applied on it.

    This is because f = ma and if a is zero, then F is also zero.

     

  • Question 11
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    A body of mass M collides against a wall with velocity V and rebounds with the same speed. Its change of momentum is

    Solution

    Mass of body = M
    Initial velocity = V
    Initial momentum = MV
    Final velocity = - V
    Final momentum = - MV
    Change = Final momentum - Initial momentum
    Change = - MV - (MV)
    = - 2MV

     

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    The earth's radius is R and acceleration due to gravity at its surface is g. If a body of mass m is sent to a height h = R/6 from the earth's surface, the potential energy (PE) increases by

    Solution

     

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    A particle of mass m is taken along different frictionless paths AB as indicated by the following diagrams. In each case, the particle starts from rest at A and reaches point B. All the paths are in a vertical plane and the external forces act such that the particle moves along the respective paths without restraint.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following statements will be true in respect of the given diagrams?

    Solution

    Work done in moving a body by a certain distance against gravity is directly proportional to the height to which the body is moved and is independent of the path followed. Now, in all cases, 'h' is same. Therefore, the work done by the forces in attaining motion from A to B is the same.

     

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    Dispersion produced by a prism depends upon

    Solution

    As the refractive index (μ) of the prism is different for different colors, therefore different colors deviate from different angles on passing through the prism. Hence, they are seen as separate. This is the cause of dispersion.

     

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    In a room, artificial rain is produced at one end and a strong source of white light is switched on at the other end. To observe the rainbow, an observer must

    Solution

    In atmosphere, rainbow is observed when the observer looks towards the water droplets in the air after the rain with his back towards the sun. To observe the rainbow in the mentioned room, the observer must look towards the raindrops with his/her back towards the source of the white light.

     

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