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SAT (Stage-1) Mock Test - 77

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SAT (Stage-1) Mock Test - 77
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    Paras rolls a die with numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 on it. What is the probability that he will get 3 or a multiple of 3 on it?

    Solution

    Multiples of 3 on a die = 3 and 6
    So, number of favourable outcomes = 2
    Total number of possible outcomes = 6
    Probability of getting 3 or a multiple of 3 = 2/6 = 1/3

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    A bag contains 14 black, 10 blue and 15 red balls. A ball is picked at random from the bag and it is not of red colour. Find the probability that the colour of ball is not black (upto 2 decimal places)

    Solution

    Let the probability of picking a ball of color which is not red , P(A) = 



    Then, the probability of picking a ball of color which is not black and not red, P(B) = 10/39

    Then, the probability that the colour of ball is not black if it is given that it is also not red, =

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Which of the following is one of the roots of the quadratic equation 12(1 - y2) = 7y?

    Solution

    12(1 - y2) = 7y
    12y+ 7y - 12 = 0
    12y+ 16y - 9y - 12 = 0
    4y(3y + 4) - 3(3y + 4) = 0
    (3y + 4)(4y - 3) = 0

    Therefore, y = -4/3 or y = 3/4

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Each side of a square measures 4 cm more than each side of another square. If the sum of their areas is 400 sq. cm, then what is the area of the larger square?

    Solution

    Let each side of the smaller square measure x cm.
    Then, length of each side of the larger square = (x + 4) cm
    According to problem:
    (x + 4)2 + x2 = 400 {Area of square = Side × Side}
    x2 + 8x + 16 + x2 = 400
    Or 2x2 + 8x - 384 = 0
    ⇒ x2 + 4x - 192 = 0
    Or (x + 16)(x - 12) = 0
    ⇒ x = 12
    So, length of each side of the larger square = (12 + 4) cm = 16 cm
    Area = (16)2 cm= 256 cm2

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    If X = {2, 3, 7} and Y = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}, what will be the value of X ∪ Y?

    Solution

    X ∪ Y means set of elements which are present either in set X or in set Y, without repetition.

    Hence, X ∪ Y = {2, 3, 7} ∪ {1, 2, 3, 4, 6} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7}

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    If A and B are two finite sets such that A ∩ B is not a null set, then n (A ∪ B) is equal to

    Solution

    n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B) - n (A ∩ B)

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    What is the relation among h, b and x in the given figure?

    Solution

    In ΔRQP,

    x = (h + b) cot α
    x = (h + b) tan(90° – α)
    x = (h + b) tan β

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    A man is standing on the top of a raised platform such that his eyes are 3 m high from the horizontal ground level and at a horizontal distance of 30 m from a tree. The angle of elevation of the top of the tree from his eyes is 30°. Estimate the height of the tree.

    Solution

    Let the height of the tree be 'h'.

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    If m = 1 + tan2θ and n = 1 + cot2θ, then m/n equals

    Solution

    1 + tan2θ= sec2θ,

    1 + cot2θ = cosec2θ

    Alternate solution:

    m = 1 + tan2θ = sec2θ

    n = 1 + cot2θ = cosec2θ

    m/n = sec2 θ/cosec2θ = tan2θ = sec2θ - 1 = m - 1

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    If secθ - tanθ = x then find the value of cosθ

    Solution

    secθ - tanθ = x

    secθ + tanθ = 1/x

    2secθ = x + 1/x

     

  • Question 11
    1 / -0

    When was the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) set up?

    Solution

    The Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of 28 September 1993.

     

  • Question 12
    1 / -0

    Articles 14-18 of the Part III of the Indian Constitution enshrine:

    Solution

    Part III of the Indian Constitution from Article 12 to Article 32 contains fundamental rights. The right to equality has been enshrined under Articles 14-18.
    Right against exploitation: Articles 23-24
    Right to freedom: Articles 19-22
    Right to freedom of religion: Articles 25-28

     

  • Question 13
    1 / -0

    Here are some of the guiding values of the Constitutions and their meanings. Match them correctly.

    Guiding Value Meaning
    (A) Sovereign (I) Government will not favour any religion.
    (B) Republic (II) People have the supreme right to make decision.
    (C) Fraternity (III) The state is ruled by the elected representatives.
    (D) Secular (IV) People should live like brothers and sisters.
    Solution
    (A) Sovereign (II) People have the supreme right to make decision.
    (B) Republic (III) The state is ruled by the elected representatives.
    (C) Fraternity (IV) People should live like brothers and sisters.
    (D) Secular (I) Government will not favour any religion.

    The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Constitution. It was amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976, which determined to constitute India into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It secures justice, liberty and equality to all the citizens of India, and promotes fraternity among the people.

     

  • Question 14
    1 / -0

    According to _____________, 'Democracy is a government in which everyone has a share.'

    Solution

    According to Seeley, 'Democracy is a government in which every one has a share.'
    Democracy is a government by the people in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. A democratic government implies a democratic state, but a democratic state does not necessarily mean a democratic government. A democratic state means that the community as a whole possesses sovereign authority and maintains ultimate controlling and dismissing a government.

     

  • Question 15
    1 / -0

    The Indian Constitution is a Republican Constitution because it has

    Solution

    Republic is a form of government or country in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. It provides for an elected Parliament. A Republic country follows the simple rule that the supreme head of the nation is elected, not selected. Not even by heredity one can be the President in India. Republic in the Indian Constitution means that the Head of the State, Hon'Ble President is elected directly or indirectly for a fixed period of five years.

     

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