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Profit and Loss Test - 1

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Profit and Loss Test - 1
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    What is the cost price [CP] of an article, if its selling price [SP] is Rs. 98 and profit made is Rs. 16?

    Solution

    SP = Rs. 98
    CP = ?
    Profit = Rs. 16
    Profit = SP - CP
     CP = SP - Profit
    = Rs. (98 - 16)
    = Rs. 82

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    A fruit seller bought fruits worth Rs. 340. If he intends to make a profit of Rs. 70, what should his selling price be?

    Solution

    CP = Rs. 340
    Profit = Rs. 70
    SP =?
    Since, Profit = SP - CP
    ∴SP = Profit +CP
    = (340 + 70)
    = Rs. 410

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    If a shopkeeper sells a pen for Rs. 75, he will incur a loss of Rs. 25. At what price should he sell the pen in order to make a profit of Rs. 15?

    Solution

    First case:
    SP = Rs. 75
    Loss = 25
    ∴CP = SP + Loss
    = (75 + 25)
    = Rs. 100
    Second case:
    CP = Rs. 100
    Profit = Rs. 15
    Since, Profit = SP - CP
    ∴SP = CP + Profit
    = (100 + 15)
    = Rs. 115

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    What is the profit percent, when cost price of an article is Rs. 30 and selling price is Rs. 45?

    Solution

    CP = Rs. 30
    SP = Rs. 45
    Profit = (45 - 30)
    Profit % = (Profit/ CP)×100
    = 15/30×100
    = 50%

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    What is profit or loss percent, if the selling price of an article is Rs. 800 and the cost price is Rs. 1000?

    Solution

    ∵ CP > SP
    ∴ It will be a loss.
    Loss = CP - SP
    ∴ Loss = Rs. (1000 - 800) = Rs. 200
    Loss % = 200/1000 × 100 = 20%

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A shopkeeper makes a profit of Rs. 50 by selling a jacket at Rs. 550. What is his profit percent?

    Solution

    Profit = Rs. 50
    SP = Rs. 550
    ∴ CP = SP - Profit
    = (550 - 50)
    = Rs. 500
    Profit % = 50/500×100
    = 10%

     

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    A shopkeeper sells a shirt for Rs. 250 and incurs a loss of Rs. 50. What is his loss percent?

    Solution

    SP = Rs. 250
    Loss = Rs. 50
    ∴ CP = (250 + 50) = Rs. 300
    Loss % = Loss/CP × 100
    = 50/300 × 100 = 16.6%

     

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    If a man purchased an old car for Rs. 20, 000 and sold it for Rs. 20, 500, then calculate the profit made.

    Solution

    CP = Rs. 20, 000
    SP = Rs. 20, 500
    Since SP > CP,
    ∴ It is a profit.
    Profit = SP - CP
    = (20, 500 - 20, 000)
    = Rs. 500

     

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    Shyam buys a cycle for Rs. 4000 and sells it at a profit of Rs. 500. What is the selling price of the cycle?

    Solution

    S.P = C.P + Profit
    S.P = 400 + 500
    = 4500
    S.P = Rs. 4500

     

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    If a man purchased a flower vase for Rs. 200 and sold it for Rs. 180, then calculate the loss incurred.

    Solution

    CP = 200
    SP = 180
    CP > SP
    ∴ It is a Loss.
    Loss = CP - SP
    = Rs. (200 - 180)
    = Rs. 20

     

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