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Reasoning Test - 4

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Reasoning Test - 4
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    ...view full instructions

    Statements:

    All ministers are politicians.

    All pilots are ministers.

    No engineer is a politician.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some ministers are pilots.

    Il. No engineer is a minister.

    III. No engineer is a pilot.

    Solution

    The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows:

    Conclusions:

    I. Some ministers are pilots → True (Because All pilots are ministers so some ministers are also pilots)

    Il. No engineer is a minister → True (Because No engineer is a politician and all ministers are politician so definitely No engineer is a minister)

    III. No engineer is a pilot → True (Because No engineer is a politician and all pilots are politician so definitely No engineer is a pilot)

    Thus, all the conclusions follow.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the question below a statement is given followed by two conclusions, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions definitely is drawn from the given statement.

    ...view full instructions

    Statement:Aerated drinks are harmful for health.

    Conclusions:

    I.Leads to increase in amount of fat.

    II.Leads to insulin resistance.

    Solution

    According to the given statement,

    Conclusion I: This follows, because aerated drinks contain more sugar, which leads to an increase in the amount of fat.

    Conclusion II: This follows, because aerated drinks contain more sugar.

    So, both I and II follow.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the question below a statement is given followed by two conclusions, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions definitely is drawn from the given statement.

    ...view full instructions

    Statement: Politics is one of the most commonly debated topics in Indian media.

    Conclusions:

    I. Every Indian loves politics.

    II. A majority of the Indian audience likes to discuss political issues.

    Solution

    From the statement above, we get the information about the most debatable topic of Indian media which is Politics.

    But the information provided is not sufficient enough for us to conclude the likes and dislikes of every Indian.

    Therefore, conclusion I does not follow.

    On the other hand, we can easily conclude that a large part of the Indian audience has a liking for discussions on political issues which makes the media use it as a topic for debates more frequently.

    Therefore, conclusion II follows.

    So, Only conclusion II follows.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    If it was a Monday on 1 January 1855 , what was the day of the week on 31 December 1855?

    Solution

    Number of days from 1 January 1855 to 31 December 1855 = 365 as 1855 is a non - leap year.

    Since it was a Monday on 1 January 1855, every\(7^{\text {th }}\)day from 1 January will be Sunday.

    Thus,\(8^{\text {th }}\) January,\(15^{\text {th }}\)January, etc, will be Monday.

    Number of odd days in 1855 = 1 (Remainder obtained upon dividing 365 by 7)

    Therefore, the\(364^{\text {th }}\)day should be a Sunday.

    \(365^{\text {th }}\) day = 31 December 1855

    Thus, the day of the week on 31 December 1855 is Monday.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    In the given figure, if the centres of all the circles are joined by horizontal and vertical lines, then how many squares can be formed?

    Solution

    We shall join the centres of all the circles by horizontal and vertical lines and then label the resulting figure as shown.

    The simplest squares are ABED, BCFE, DEHG, EFIH, GHKJ and HILK i.e., 6 in number.

    The squares composed of four simple squares are ACIG and DFLJ i.e., 2 in number.

    Thus, 6 + 2 = 8 squares will be formed

    The figure may be labelled as shown

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the following questions given below.

    Eight friends Shalini, Rajat, Chiku, Muskaan, Mohit, Vishal, Shweta and Arnav live in an eight floor building but not necessarily in the same order. The topmost floor is numbered 8 and the lowermost floor is numbered 1.

    One person lives between Shweta and Shalini. Muskaan lives above Rajat's floor. Two persons live between Chiku and Arnav. Chiku lives on the 5th floor. Mohit lives one of the floors above Vishal. Arnav lives above Chiku's floor. Two persons live between Rajat and Muskaan. Shweta lives one of the odd numbers floor below Chiku's floor. Vishal's floor is above Shweta's floor.

    Who lives on the lowermost floor?

    Solution

    Eight friends: Shalini, Rajat, Chiku, Muskaan, Mohit, Vishal, Shweta, Arnav

    Given Information:

    1) Chiku lives on the 5th floor.

    2) Shweta lives one of the odd numbers floor below Chiku's floor.

    3) One person lives between Shweta and Shalini.

    Floor

    Person Case 1

    Person Case 2

    8

    7

    6

    5

    Chiku

    Chiku

    4

    3

    Shalini

    Shweta

    2

    1

    Shweta

    Shalini

    4) Two person live between Chiku and Arnav.

    5) Arnav lives above Chiku's floor.

    6) Two people live between Rajat and Muskaan.

    7) Muskaan lives above Rajat's floor.

    Floor

    Person Case 1

    Person Case 2

    8

    Arnav

    Arnav

    7

    Muskaan

    Muskaan

    6

    5

    Chiku

    Chiku

    4

    Rajat

    Rajat

    3

    Shalini

    Shweta

    2

    1

    Shweta

    Shalini

    8) Mohit lives one of the floors above Vishal.

    9) Vishal's floor is above Shweta's floor.

    (In case 2, Vishal lives one of the floor below Shweta's floor.)

    Floor

    Person Case 1

    8

    Arnav

    7

    Muskaan

    6

    Mohit

    5

    Chiku

    4

    Rajat

    3

    Shalini

    2

    Vishal

    1

    Shweta

    So,Shweta lives on the lowermost floor.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    What is the next number of the following sequence?

    \(3.4,9.3,4,9.8,4.6,10.3,5.2,10.8, \ldots\)

    Solution

    Given series:

    Split like this \((3.4,4,4.6,5.2)(9.3,9.8,10.3,10,8)\)

    \(({3 . 4}, {4}, {4 . 6 ,} {5 . 2})\)

    \(3.4+0.6=4\)

    \(4+0.6=4.6\)

    \(4.6+0.6=5.2\)

    \(5.2+0.6=5.8\)

    \(({9 . 3}, {9 . 8}, {1 0 . 3}, {1 0 , 8})\)

    \(9.3+0.5=9.8\)

    \(9.8+0.5=10.3\)

    \(10.3+0.5=10.8\)

    \(10.8+0.5=11.3\)

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Select the option that has the same relation to the third word as the second word to the first word.

    Golden Wattle : Australia ∷ Iris : ?

    Solution

    Golden Wattle : Australia ∷ Iris :France

    The logic follows here is:

    Golden Wattleis the national flower ofAustralia.

    Similarly,

    Irisis the national flower ofFrance.

    Francehas the same relation toIrisas thesecond word to the first word.

    Thus, the correct answer is"France".

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Direction: Count the number of triangles in the following figure.

    Solution

    The number of triangles in the following figure is shown below:

    The number of triangles in the figure is \(12\).

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Study the given information carefully and answer the following questions.

    Eight different boxes are kept one above the other, but not necessarily kept in the same order. Each box contains different items Chocolates, Papers, Toys, Books, Medicines, Pens, Pencils, and Ice Creams. The boxes are numbered as 1 to 8. The bottom-most box is numbered as 1 and the box above 1 is numbered as 2 and so on and the topmost box is numbered as 8. Medicines are kept in the lowermost box. Only three boxes kept between Toys and Medicines. Ice Cream box is kept immediately above Pens, which is immediately above Books. Chocolate boxes are kept above Papers but below Pens. Toys are kept above Pencils, which is immediately below Chocolates.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is kept at the topmost box?

    Solution

    Eight boxes: 1 to 8

    Eight items: Chocolates, Papers, Toys, Books, Medicines, Pens, Pencils, and Ice Creams.

    1) Medicines are kept in the lowermost box.

    2) Only three boxes kept between Toys and Medicines.

    3) Ice Cream box is kept immediately above Pens, which is immediately above Books.

    Case 1

    Box

    Items

    8

    Ice Creams

    7

    Pens

    6

    Books

    5

    Toys

    4

    3

    2

    1

    Medicines

     

    Case 2

    Box

    Items

    8

    7

    6

    5

    Toys

    4

    Ice Creams

    3

    Pens

    2

    Books

    1

    Medicines

     

    4) Chocolate boxes are kept above Papers but below Pens. (This eliminates case 2)

    5) Toys are kept above Pencils, which is immediately below Chocolates. (This eliminates case 2)

    Case 1

    Box

    Items

    8

    Ice Creams

    7

    Pens

    6

    Books

    5

    Toys

    4

    Chocolates

    3

    Pencils

    2

    Papers

    1

    Medicines

    So,'Ice Cream' is kept at the topmost box.

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