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English Language Test - 14

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English Language Test - 14
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    Direction: In the given question, a statement has been divided into five segments, each of which is denoted by (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Rearrange all the segments to form a coherent statement.

    A) Physical appearance and bodily disposition

    B) Prejudices could also be

    C) That reveal stereotypes about

    D) That positions an individual in a caste and class category

    E) Disguised in the form of remarks

    Solution

    Prejudice refers to a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. BA make no sense. This eliminates option D. “Could also be” should be followed by a verb. Hence, part E follows part B. This eliminates options A, B and E. Thus, the correct answer is option D, BEDCA being the correct order.

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    Direction: In the given question, a statement has been divided into five segments, each of which is denoted by (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Rearrange all the segments to form a coherent statement.

    A) Disappearing cultures and traditions

    B) To detail in terms of sights, sounds, and mannerisms

    C) The film combines vivid

    D) To provide a moving tale of

    E) Cinematography with wonderful attention

    Solution

    Only parts A, C or D can begin the sentence as the other parts start would make it abrupt. Since none of the options start with D, it can be eliminated. Part A cannot be the first segment as it cannot be logically followed by any other part. Now, since C ends with the adjective “vivid”, a noun must follow it, thus, part E comes next. The term “attention to detail” makes a proper sense, thus, part B comes next. D and A follow after B. Thus, the correct sequence is CEBDA.

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Direction: In the given question, a statement has been divided into five segments, each of which is denoted by (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Rearrange all the segments to form a coherent statement.

    A) The movement for a separate Karnataka state

    B) The district was given to Kerala,

    C) The Kasaragod district was an important centre of

    D) And yet, when the state reorganisation took place in 1956,

    E) A decision that is disputed till today

    Solution

    Clearly, CA makes an appropriate sense. We need conjunction to connect part A to the rest of the sentence. Hence, part D follows. “Yet” as conjunction means ‘but at the same time; nevertheless.’ The first part of the sentence talks about how important Kasaragod district was for Karnataka state. After “yet” the second part of the sentence should present a contrast to the first part of the sentence. Thereby, part B should follow. This makes CADB a group. Therefore, option B is the apt answer.

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    Direction: In the given question, a statement has been divided into five segments, each of which is denoted by (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E). Rearrange all the segments to form a coherent statement.

    A) Is an excellent source of income

    B) And a way to avoid damage to their fields

    C) As these rats eat people’s paddy crops

    D) For the poor and many tribals in Assam,

    E) Selling rats in local markets

    Solution

    Clearly, EA makes sense and is grammatically correct too. Part A should be followed by part B to maintain a parallel structure. Also, B states another fact about selling rats in local markets. Naturally, the reason will follow next. This means EABC is a group. Part D is definitely not ending the sentence as it carries the subject of the sentence (the poor people), and must come in the beginning of the sentence. Thus, the correct sequence is DEABC and option E is the correct answer.

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Education is both a basic human right and a core element of sustainable development. It is the theme of the United Nations’ fourth Sustainable Development Goal, which seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” Education enables individuals to build more prosperous and successful lives and societies to achieve economic prosperity and social welfare.

    Access to the Internet is fundamental to achieving this vision for the future. It can improve the quality of education in many ways. It opens doorways to a wealth of information, knowledge and educational resources, increasing opportunities for learning in and beyond the classroom. Teachers use online materials to prepare lessons, and students to extend their range of learning. Interactive teaching methods, supported by the Internet, enable teachers to give more attention to individual students’ needs and support shared learning. This can help to rectify inequalities in education experienced by girls and women. Access to the Internet helps educational administrators to reduce the costs and improve the quality of schools and colleges.

    Educationalists are enthusiastically exploring opportunities and discovering new ways in which they can use the Internet to improve education outcomes. As the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development puts it, the challenge is “to help teachers and students use technology … in relevant and authentic ways that actually improve education and foster the knowledge and skills necessary for lifelong learning.” A number of factors, however, inhibit full achievement of these gains.

    Lack of access is first and foremost among these. Access to the Internet, with sufficient bandwidth, is essential for the development of an information society. Lack of broadband connectivity is preventing widespread use of Internet in education and other areas of life in many countries. A legal and regulatory environment that fosters investment and innovation is critical to enabling broadband access. This is not just a matter of connectivity. For access to be meaningful, it must also be affordable for schools and individuals, and teachers and students must acquire digital literacy and other skills required to make best use of it. Those teachers and students also need to find and use locally relevant content.

    The Internet is not, of course, the answer to every challenge posed by education. National policies that draw together experience in both education and technology, within different countries’ national contexts, are essential if the Internet’s contribution to education is to be maximised. The success of Internet in education will be measured by educational outcomes: improvements in students’ attainments, job opportunities and contribution to national development. Experience shows that the best results are likely to be achieved through cooperation between stakeholders, including government, Internet business and technical experts, and sector specialists such as teachers and educational administrators.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following statement is incorrect with reference to the passage?

    I. Both the Internet and education are concerned with information exchange, communication, and the creation of knowledge.

    II. The issue of unequal access to the most enabling and empowering forms of Internet use remains a major concern.

    III. Technology can often be a barrier to teaching and learning.

    Solution

    The given passage is about how technology and specifically the internet can be incorporated into the education system and the benefits that can be derived because of it. The first two paragraphs establish the relation between education and internet making alternative I correct. Alternative II is also correct as shown by the following sentences from the passage – “A number of factors, however, inhibit full achievement of these gains. Lack of access is first and foremost among these.” But alternative III is incorrect as the passage clearly states the opposite in the following sentence –“Educationalists are enthusiastically exploring opportunities and discovering new ways in which they can use the Internet to improve education outcomes.”

    Hence, option D is the correct response.

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Education is both a basic human right and a core element of sustainable development. It is the theme of the United Nations’ fourth Sustainable Development Goal, which seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” Education enables individuals to build more prosperous and successful lives and societies to achieve economic prosperity and social welfare.

    Access to the Internet is fundamental to achieving this vision for the future. It can improve the quality of education in many ways. It opens doorways to a wealth of information, knowledge and educational resources, increasing opportunities for learning in and beyond the classroom. Teachers use online materials to prepare lessons, and students to extend their range of learning. Interactive teaching methods, supported by the Internet, enable teachers to give more attention to individual students’ needs and support shared learning. This can help to rectify inequalities in education experienced by girls and women. Access to the Internet helps educational administrators to reduce the costs and improve the quality of schools and colleges.

    Educationalists are enthusiastically exploring opportunities and discovering new ways in which they can use the Internet to improve education outcomes. As the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development puts it, the challenge is “to help teachers and students use technology … in relevant and authentic ways that actually improve education and foster the knowledge and skills necessary for lifelong learning.” A number of factors, however, inhibit full achievement of these gains.

    Lack of access is first and foremost among these. Access to the Internet, with sufficient bandwidth, is essential for the development of an information society. Lack of broadband connectivity is preventing widespread use of Internet in education and other areas of life in many countries. A legal and regulatory environment that fosters investment and innovation is critical to enabling broadband access. This is not just a matter of connectivity. For access to be meaningful, it must also be affordable for schools and individuals, and teachers and students must acquire digital literacy and other skills required to make best use of it. Those teachers and students also need to find and use locally relevant content.

    The Internet is not, of course, the answer to every challenge posed by education. National policies that draw together experience in both education and technology, within different countries’ national contexts, are essential if the Internet’s contribution to education is to be maximised. The success of Internet in education will be measured by educational outcomes: improvements in students’ attainments, job opportunities and contribution to national development. Experience shows that the best results are likely to be achieved through cooperation between stakeholders, including government, Internet business and technical experts, and sector specialists such as teachers and educational administrators.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following statement can be inferred from the given passage?

    A. Lessons regarding incorporation of the internet with the prevalent education system have been learnt from experience with different technologies and services in countries with different educational systems.

    B. People in developed countries are more likely to have mobile broadband subscriptions than those in the least developed countries.

    C. The availability of job opportunities is an indicator of the triumph of the Internet in education.

    Solution

    The given passage is about how technology and specifically the internet can be incorporated in to the education system and the benefits that can be derived because of it.

    The first statement can be inferred from the following sentence in the passage – “National policies that draw together experience in both education and technology, within different countries’ national contexts, are essential if the Internet’s contribution to education is to be maximised.” This indicates that when the knowledge/ experience from different countries, the contribution of internet to education enhances.

    The second statement can be inferred from the following sentence in the passage – “Access to the Internet, with sufficient bandwidth, is essential for the development of an information society. Lack of broadband connectivity is preventing widespread use of Internet in education and other areas of life in many countries.” Certainly, the developed countries will have maximum access to internet, thus developing an information society.

    Statement III can be inferred from the following lines mentioned in the last paragraph of the passage, “The success of Internet in education will be measured by educational outcomes: improvements in students’ attainments, job opportunities”. This means that job the existence of job opportunities would underline the importance of Internet in education.

    Hence, option D is the correct answer as all the given statements can be inferred from the passage.

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Education is both a basic human right and a core element of sustainable development. It is the theme of the United Nations’ fourth Sustainable Development Goal, which seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” Education enables individuals to build more prosperous and successful lives and societies to achieve economic prosperity and social welfare.

    Access to the Internet is fundamental to achieving this vision for the future. It can improve the quality of education in many ways. It opens doorways to a wealth of information, knowledge and educational resources, increasing opportunities for learning in and beyond the classroom. Teachers use online materials to prepare lessons, and students to extend their range of learning. Interactive teaching methods, supported by the Internet, enable teachers to give more attention to individual students’ needs and support shared learning. This can help to rectify inequalities in education experienced by girls and women. Access to the Internet helps educational administrators to reduce the costs and improve the quality of schools and colleges.

    Educationalists are enthusiastically exploring opportunities and discovering new ways in which they can use the Internet to improve education outcomes. As the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development puts it, the challenge is “to help teachers and students use technology … in relevant and authentic ways that actually improve education and foster the knowledge and skills necessary for lifelong learning.” A number of factors, however, inhibit full achievement of these gains.

    Lack of access is first and foremost among these. Access to the Internet, with sufficient bandwidth, is essential for the development of an information society. Lack of broadband connectivity is preventing widespread use of Internet in education and other areas of life in many countries. A legal and regulatory environment that fosters investment and innovation is critical to enabling broadband access. This is not just a matter of connectivity. For access to be meaningful, it must also be affordable for schools and individuals, and teachers and students must acquire digital literacy and other skills required to make best use of it. Those teachers and students also need to find and use locally relevant content.

    The Internet is not, of course, the answer to every challenge posed by education. National policies that draw together experience in both education and technology, within different countries’ national contexts, are essential if the Internet’s contribution to education is to be maximised. The success of Internet in education will be measured by educational outcomes: improvements in students’ attainments, job opportunities and contribution to national development. Experience shows that the best results are likely to be achieved through cooperation between stakeholders, including government, Internet business and technical experts, and sector specialists such as teachers and educational administrators.

    ...view full instructions

    Along with broadband connectivity what is needed to make internet usage meaningful for teachers and students?

    Solution

    Refer these lines from the passage: “This is not just a matter of connectivity. For access to be meaningful, it must also be affordable for schools and individuals, and teachers and students must acquire digital literacy and other skills required to make best use of it. Those teachers and students also need to find and use locally relevant content.” Thus, option A is the correct response.

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Education is both a basic human right and a core element of sustainable development. It is the theme of the United Nations’ fourth Sustainable Development Goal, which seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” Education enables individuals to build more prosperous and successful lives and societies to achieve economic prosperity and social welfare.

    Access to the Internet is fundamental to achieving this vision for the future. It can improve the quality of education in many ways. It opens doorways to a wealth of information, knowledge and educational resources, increasing opportunities for learning in and beyond the classroom. Teachers use online materials to prepare lessons, and students to extend their range of learning. Interactive teaching methods, supported by the Internet, enable teachers to give more attention to individual students’ needs and support shared learning. This can help to rectify inequalities in education experienced by girls and women. Access to the Internet helps educational administrators to reduce the costs and improve the quality of schools and colleges.

    Educationalists are enthusiastically exploring opportunities and discovering new ways in which they can use the Internet to improve education outcomes. As the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development puts it, the challenge is “to help teachers and students use technology … in relevant and authentic ways that actually improve education and foster the knowledge and skills necessary for lifelong learning.” A number of factors, however, inhibit full achievement of these gains.

    Lack of access is first and foremost among these. Access to the Internet, with sufficient bandwidth, is essential for the development of an information society. Lack of broadband connectivity is preventing widespread use of Internet in education and other areas of life in many countries. A legal and regulatory environment that fosters investment and innovation is critical to enabling broadband access. This is not just a matter of connectivity. For access to be meaningful, it must also be affordable for schools and individuals, and teachers and students must acquire digital literacy and other skills required to make best use of it. Those teachers and students also need to find and use locally relevant content.

    The Internet is not, of course, the answer to every challenge posed by education. National policies that draw together experience in both education and technology, within different countries’ national contexts, are essential if the Internet’s contribution to education is to be maximised. The success of Internet in education will be measured by educational outcomes: improvements in students’ attainments, job opportunities and contribution to national development. Experience shows that the best results are likely to be achieved through cooperation between stakeholders, including government, Internet business and technical experts, and sector specialists such as teachers and educational administrators.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following best describes the author’s view regarding education?

    Solution

    In the beginning of the passage, it has been clearly mentioned that, “Education is both a basic human right and a core element of sustainable development. It is the theme of the United Nations’ fourth Sustainable Development Goal, which seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” Education enables individuals to build more prosperous and successful lives and societies to achieve economic prosperity and social welfare.” Thus, all the options describe the author’s view regarding education.

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Education is both a basic human right and a core element of sustainable development. It is the theme of the United Nations’ fourth Sustainable Development Goal, which seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” Education enables individuals to build more prosperous and successful lives and societies to achieve economic prosperity and social welfare.

    Access to the Internet is fundamental to achieving this vision for the future. It can improve the quality of education in many ways. It opens doorways to a wealth of information, knowledge and educational resources, increasing opportunities for learning in and beyond the classroom. Teachers use online materials to prepare lessons, and students to extend their range of learning. Interactive teaching methods, supported by the Internet, enable teachers to give more attention to individual students’ needs and support shared learning. This can help to rectify inequalities in education experienced by girls and women. Access to the Internet helps educational administrators to reduce the costs and improve the quality of schools and colleges.

    Educationalists are enthusiastically exploring opportunities and discovering new ways in which they can use the Internet to improve education outcomes. As the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development puts it, the challenge is “to help teachers and students use technology … in relevant and authentic ways that actually improve education and foster the knowledge and skills necessary for lifelong learning.” A number of factors, however, inhibit full achievement of these gains.

    Lack of access is first and foremost among these. Access to the Internet, with sufficient bandwidth, is essential for the development of an information society. Lack of broadband connectivity is preventing widespread use of Internet in education and other areas of life in many countries. A legal and regulatory environment that fosters investment and innovation is critical to enabling broadband access. This is not just a matter of connectivity. For access to be meaningful, it must also be affordable for schools and individuals, and teachers and students must acquire digital literacy and other skills required to make best use of it. Those teachers and students also need to find and use locally relevant content.

    The Internet is not, of course, the answer to every challenge posed by education. National policies that draw together experience in both education and technology, within different countries’ national contexts, are essential if the Internet’s contribution to education is to be maximised. The success of Internet in education will be measured by educational outcomes: improvements in students’ attainments, job opportunities and contribution to national development. Experience shows that the best results are likely to be achieved through cooperation between stakeholders, including government, Internet business and technical experts, and sector specialists such as teachers and educational administrators.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is the MOST SIMILAR to the word given in bold in the passage?

    Vision

    Solution

    ‘Vision’ in context of the given passage refers to the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom.

    Intellect – the faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively, especially with regard to abstract matters.

    Perception – the way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.

    Proficiency – expertise

    Inanity - silliness

    Peccadillo - a relatively minor fault or sin.

    Hence, option B is the correct answer.

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the question that follows. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Education is both a basic human right and a core element of sustainable development. It is the theme of the United Nations’ fourth Sustainable Development Goal, which seeks to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.” Education enables individuals to build more prosperous and successful lives and societies to achieve economic prosperity and social welfare.

    Access to the Internet is fundamental to achieving this vision for the future. It can improve the quality of education in many ways. It opens doorways to a wealth of information, knowledge, and educational resources, increasing opportunities for learning in and beyond the classroom. Teachers use online materials to prepare lessons, and students to extend their range of learning. Interactive teaching methods, supported by the Internet, enable teachers to give more attention to individual students’ needs and support shared learning. This can help to rectify inequalities in education experienced by girls and women. Access to the Internet helps educational administrators to reduce costs and improve the quality of schools and colleges.

    Educationalists are enthusiastically exploring opportunities and discovering new ways in which they can use the Internet to improve education outcomes. As the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development puts it, the challenge is “to help teachers and students use technology … in relevant and authentic ways that actually improve education and foster the knowledge and skills necessary for lifelong learning.” A number of factors, however, inhibit the full achievement of these gains.

    Lack of access is first and foremost among these. Access to the Internet, with sufficient bandwidth, is essential for the development of an information society. Lack of broadband connectivity is preventing widespread use of the Internet in education and other areas of life in many countries. A legal and regulatory environment that fosters investment and innovation is critical to enabling broadband access. This is not just a matter of connectivity. For access to be meaningful, it must also be affordable for schools and individuals, and teachers and students must acquire digital literacy and other skills required to make the best use of it. Those teachers and students also need to find and use locally relevant content.

    The Internet is not, of course, the answer to every challenge posed by education. National policies that draw together experience in both education and technology, within different countries’ national contexts, are essential if the Internet’s contribution to education is to be maximized. The success of the Internet in education will be measured by educational outcomes: improvements in students’ attainments, job opportunities, and contribution to national development. Experience shows that the best results are likely to be achieved through cooperation between stakeholders, including government, Internet business, technical experts, and sector specialists such as teachers and educational administrators.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following is the MOST OPPOSITE to the word given in bold in the passage?

    Challenge

    Solution

    'Challenge’ in the context of the given passage means opposition.

    Sanction - permission or approval for an action.

    Objection - an expression or feeling of disapproval or opposition.

    Proposition - a statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion.

    Vindication - the action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion.

    Impugn - dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive).

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