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Physics Test - 14

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Physics Test - 14
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    An electron moving with a uniform velocity along the positive x-direction enters a magnetic field directed along the positive y-direction. The force on the electron is directed along

    Solution


    The force on the positive charge moving in the magnetic field is given by Fleming's left hand rule which states that if we stretch the thumb, the centre finger and the middle finger of our left hand such that they are mutually perpendicular to each other, the centre finger gives the direction of current and middle finger points in the direction of magnetic field, then the thumb points towards the direction of the force or motion of the conductor. Direction of the moving electron is opposite to the direction of the thumb. Here, the electron is moving in the positive direction and the magnetic field is directed in the positive y-direction, so the force on the electron will be directed in negative z-direction.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    A metallic wheel with 8 metallic spokes, each of length r, is rotating at an angular frequency ω in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field B. The magnitude of the induced emf between the axle and the rim of the wheel is

    Solution

    Refer to Fig. Let v be the frequency of rotation.
    The time taken for I full rotation is T = 1/V.
    Therefore, rate of change of area is

    Since the same emf is produced between the ends of each spoke, and these emfs are in parallel as is evident from Fig. The net emf between the axle and the rim of the wheel will be the same as that across each spoke. We notice that all the eight spokes are connected with one end at the rim and the other at the axle. Hence the magnitude of the net emf between the axle and the rim is independent of the number of spokes.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    Directions: The following question has four choices, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

    When a metallic surface is illuminated by a light of wavelength λ, the stopping potential for the photoelectric current is 3 V. When the same surface is illuminated by a light of wavelength 2λ, the stopping potential is 1 V. The threshold wavelength for this surface is

    Solution

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Two stretched strings of the same material and radius, having lengths 75 cm and 150 cm, are in resonance when they are stretched by masses of 1 kg and 2 kg, respectively. The velocities of transverse waves in these strings are in the ratio

    Solution

    The velocity of transverse wave along a stretched string is given by,

    V=TP

    Where T is the tension and p is linear mass density since the two wires are of the same material and same radius p is constant.
    So, the velocity of transverse wave depends on the tension in fact.

    V=T

    Now, the ratio of transverse wave velocities is,

    V1V2=T1T2

    V1V2=1020=12

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    A particle is dropped from the top of a tower. What distance will it cover in the 4th second? (Assume acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2)

    Solution

    Sn = u + a/2 (2n - 1),

    S4 = 0 + 5 (2 x 4 - 1), S4 = 35 m

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A power line lies along the East-West direction and carries a current of 10 A. The force per unit length due to the Earth's magnetic field of 10–4 T is

    Solution

    Force F on a wire of length l = iLB

    Therefore, force per unit length of the wire = F/L = iB = 10–4 x 10 = 10–3 Nm–1

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    An electrical refrigerator extracts 2000 calories from ice trays. If its coefficient of performance is 4, the work done by the electric motor (in calories) is

    Solution

    Coefficient of performance of the refrigerator is given by

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    In a network of four capacitors where three are connected in series of 5 μF to a 240 V supply, which of the following charges on the fourth capacitor of 5 μF is connected in parallel with the three capacitors ?

    Solution

    Three capacitors are connected in series, hence their equivalent capacity will be:

    Cs= C / 3 = 5 / 3.

    This equivalent series capacity is then connected in parallel with the fourth capacitor, hence the final equivalent capacity will be:

    Cs+ C4= 5 / 3 + 5 = 20 / 3 = 6.66 6 μF.

    Now, charge on C1, C2and C3is same as they are in series.

    It is given by: Q = CsV = 5 / 3 x 240 = 5 x 80 x 10- 6C = 4 x 10-4C

    Charge on C4= C4x V = 5 x 240 = 1200 x 10-6= 12 x 10-4C.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    An electron moves with a speed of 2×105ms-1along the positive x-direction in a majestic field B = (i - 4j - 3K) tesia. The magnitude of the force (in newtons) experienced by the electron is (change on electron=16×10-19C)

    Solution

    Given V=2×105ims-1.The given force vector is given by

    F=qV×B

    =q2×105i×i-4j-3k

    =2×105×q-4k+3j

    Therefore, the y and z components of the force are

    Fy=6×105×q

    andFz=-8×105×q

    Magnitudeofforce=Fy2+Fz2

    =q6×1052+-8×1052

    =q×10×105

    =1.6×10-19×10×105

    =1.6×10-13N,which is choice (3).

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    A particle moves in a straight line with retardation proportional to its displacement. Its loss of kinetic energy for any displacement 'x' is proportional to

    Solution

    As Retardation is directly proportional to displacement.

    a-xa=-kx
    F=-Kmx

    Using work energy theorem
    Work done - change in the Kinetic energy
    dW=Fdx=-kmxdx

    Total work done
    w=|dW=|Fdx=-|kmxdx

    W=-Kmx22

    Or we can say loss of the Kinetic energy is proportional tox2
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