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Physics Test - 24

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Physics Test - 24
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    In the system shown in figure block is pulled by applying a force of 40 N on the other end of string. If the kinetic energy of the block increases by 40 J in a given interval of time then work done by tension on the block is (g=10 m/s2)

    Solution

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    An electric dipole is placed at the origin and is directed along the \(x\) -axis. At a point \(P\), far away from the dipole, the electric field is parallel to the \(y\) -axis. OP makes an angle \(\theta\) with the \(x\) -axis, then -

    Solution

    Main Concept :
    Electric Field due to Dipole Electric field and potential due to an electric dipole: If a, e and g are three points on axial, equatorial and general position at a distance r from the centre of dipole

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    How long will a radioactive isotope, whose half life is Tyears, take for its activity to reduce to 1/8th of its initial value?

    Solution

    After nhalf lives,

    activity, \(A=A_{0}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}\)

    given that \(A=\frac{A_{0}}{8}\)

    \(\frac{A_{0}}{8}=A_{0}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}\)

    \(n=3\)

    time =3T
     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Two conducting spheres \(A\) and \(B\) of radius \(a\) and \(b\) respectively are at the same electric potential. The ratio of the surface charge densities of \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\) is

    Solution

    Given electric potential of spheres are same i.e.,

    \(V_{A}=V_{B}\)

    \(\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{Q_{1}}{a}=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \cdot \frac{Q_{2}}{b}\)

    \(\frac{Q_{1}}{Q^{2}}=\frac{a}{b}\)

    A surface charge density

    \(\sigma=\frac{Q}{4 \pi r^{2}}\)

    \(\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \frac{\sigma_{1}}{\sigma_{2}}=& \frac{Q_{1}}{Q_{2}} \times \frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}} \\ &=\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}=\frac{b}{a} \end{aligned}\)

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    A heater coil is cut into two equal parts and only one part is now used in the heater. The heat generated will now be

    Solution

    Resistance of full coil = R

    Resistance of each half piece = R/2

    \(\therefore \quad \mathrm{H}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{V}^{2} \mathrm{t}}{\mathrm{R} / 2} \times \frac{\mathrm{R}}{\mathrm{V}^{2} \mathrm{t}}=\frac{2}{1}\)

    \(\therefore \quad \mathrm{H}_{2}=2 \mathrm{H}_{1}\)

    Heat generated will now be doubled.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    The primary winding of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary winding has 200 turns. The primary winding is connected to an AC supply of \(120 \mathrm{V}\) and the current flowing in it is \(10 \mathrm{A}\). The voltage and the current in the secondary winding is

    Solution

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    A telephone wire of length 200km has a capacitance of 0.014μF per km.If it carries an AC frequency 5kHz, what should be the value of an inductor required to be connected in series so that the impedance of the circuit is minimum?

    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    Uranium-238 decays to thorium-234 with half-life 5×109 yr . The resulting nucleus is in the excited state and hence further emits γ -rays to come to the ground state. It emits 20 γ -rays per second. The emission rate will drop to γ rays per second in

    Solution

    Number of emitted \(\gamma\) -rays per second is proportaional to no of uranium particles left undecayed

    fraction of particals undecayed, \(\frac{N}{N_{0}}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}\)

    Where \(n\) is number of half lives

    \(\Rightarrow \frac{5}{20}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{n}\)

    \(n=2\)

    Total time \(=2 \times 5 \times 10^{9}\) years

    \(=10^{10} \mathrm{yr}\)

  • Question 9
    1 / -0

    A large parallel plate capacitor, whose plates have an area of \(1 \mathrm{m}^{2}\) and are separated from each other by \(1 \mathrm{mm}\), is being charged at a rate of \(25 \mathrm{V} \mathrm{s}^{-1}\). If the dielectric between the plates has the dielectric constant 10 , then the displacement current at this instant is

    Solution

  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    When the frequency of the AC voltage applied to a series LCR circuit is gradually increased from a low value, the impedance of the circuit

    Solution

    The impedance of LCRcircuit
    Z= R 2 + ( ωL 1 ωC ) 2
    Where, R =Resistance
    L = Inductance
    C = Capacitance
    When frequency of ACvoltage applied to a series LCRcircuit, it will first decrease and at resonance state ωL= 1 ωC it will be minimum.
    Then it will increase.

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