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Dicision Making Test - 15

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Dicision Making Test - 15
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  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    You work for a local manufacturing firm, and your boss has recently hired his niece and appointed you as her manager. After the first month at work, the niece has started to take things lightly and is not performing to the best of her abilities. Under the threat of losing your job, you have covered up for her on more than one occasion and now she has made it her habit to operate this way. You confronted her and asked her to mend her ways, but she refused to do so. What is it that you should do in the given situation?

    Solution

    In the given case, options 1 and 2 are ruled out as they do not solve the problem. Out of options 3 and 4, we can see that option 3 is the better option as it safeguards your job and prevents you from suffering any negative consequences.

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Parag is dabbling with the idea of bringing a new business of aquaponics to India. Aquaponics is a food production system that combines conventional aquaculture (raising aquatic animals such as snails, fish, crayfish or prawns in tanks) with hydroponics (cultivating plants in water) in a symbiotic environment. In normal aquaculture, excretions from the animals being raised can accumulate in the water, increasing toxicity. In an aquaponic system, water from an aquaculture system is fed to a hydroponic system where the by-products are broken down by nitrogen-fixing bacteria into nitrates and nitrites, which are utilized by the plants as nutrients. The water is then recirculated back to the aquaculture system.

    Aquaponics, in general, holds huge potential for solving a number of problems. First of all, it supplies natural nutrients to plants and this means that artificial fertilizers do not need to be added to the produce. Also, due to nature and high quality of nutrients added, it increases the yield of crops to almost twice of what conventional agricultural practices do. This organic food produced using aquaponics is huge a gain for the producer as the space requirement for the setting up an aquaponic production unit is not that much. So effectively, when compared to conventional agricultural practices, a greater and better quality of crops is produced in a lesser space by using aquaponic techniques.

    But there is a flip side as well. The cost of installation of an aquaponics production facility is substantial and on top of that, considerable training is required in order to draw maximum benefit from the technique. The Indian market also faces the additional challenge of very little awareness about the technique and this makes it even harder to convince farmers to adopt such a radical idea.

    Parag has experimenting with the technique and has set-up the first aquaponic farm in North India on his own farm land. He has done so with the help of a French consultant and now wishes to float a business around this idea. He has already set-up a facility for producing aquaponic units on a commercial scale and has taken on board the French consultant as his partner in the venture.

    In terms of order of priority, rate the following challenges that Parag faces:

    I. Convincing farmers for the adoption of the technique

    II. Calibrating the system for Indian conditions and setting up a training facility

    III. Setting-up a production facility that can make aquaponic units

    ...view full instructions

    1 signifies the most important and 3 signifies the least important.

    Solution

    In the given case, the most significant challenge faced by Parag is convincing the Indian farmer to adopt the technique. If that does not happen, then the product fails. The second challenge is of setting up the training facility. The question already mentions that he has et-up the facility and thus, it is the least challenging of the problems he faces.

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Parag is dabbling with the idea of bringing a new business of aquaponics to India. Aquaponics is a food production system that combines conventional aquaculture (raising aquatic animals such as snails, fish, crayfish or prawns in tanks) with hydroponics (cultivating plants in water) in a symbiotic environment. In normal aquaculture, excretions from the animals being raised can accumulate in the water, increasing toxicity. In an aquaponic system, water from an aquaculture system is fed to a hydroponic system where the by-products are broken down by nitrogen-fixing bacteria into nitrates and nitrites, which are utilized by the plants as nutrients. The water is then recirculated back to the aquaculture system.

    Aquaponics, in general, holds huge potential for solving a number of problems. First of all, it supplies natural nutrients to plants and this means that artificial fertilizers do not need to be added to the produce. Also, due to nature and high quality of nutrients added, it increases the yield of crops to almost twice of what conventional agricultural practices do. This organic food produced using aquaponics is huge a gain for the producer as the space requirement for the setting up an aquaponic production unit is not that much. So effectively, when compared to conventional agricultural practices, a greater and better quality of crops is produced in a lesser space by using aquaponic techniques.

    But there is a flip side as well. The cost of installation of an aquaponics production facility is substantial and on top of that, considerable training is required in order to draw maximum benefit from the technique. The Indian market also faces the additional challenge of very little awareness about the technique and this makes it even harder to convince farmers to adopt such a radical idea.

    Parag has experimenting with the technique and has set-up the first aquaponic farm in North India on his own farm land. He has done so with the help of a French consultant and now wishes to float a business around this idea. He has already set-up a facility for producing aquaponic units on a commercial scale and has taken on board the French consultant as his partner in the venture.

    In terms of order of priority, rate the following challenges that Parag faces:

    I. Convincing farmers for the adoption of the technique

    II. Calibrating the system for Indian conditions and setting up a training facility

    III. Setting-up a production facility that can make aquaponic units

    ...view full instructions

    In the given scenario, Parag's approach can be labeled as:

    Solution

    In the given situation, Parag is going against the conventional ways of agriculture and trying to create a new path. This makes option 1 the best choice in this case. Option 2 is ruled out as there are not rules against aquaponics. Options 3 is ruled out as a new product is being introduced by Parag, he is changing the market scenario himself and not adapting to it. Option 4 cannot be deduced from the given context, as the given information does not state this is a golden chance. Option 5 finds no co-relation with the given information.

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Parag is dabbling with the idea of bringing a new business of aquaponics to India. Aquaponics is a food production system that combines conventional aquaculture (raising aquatic animals such as snails, fish, crayfish or prawns in tanks) with hydroponics (cultivating plants in water) in a symbiotic environment. In normal aquaculture, excretions from the animals being raised can accumulate in the water, increasing toxicity. In an aquaponic system, water from an aquaculture system is fed to a hydroponic system where the by-products are broken down by nitrogen-fixing bacteria into nitrates and nitrites, which are utilized by the plants as nutrients. The water is then recirculated back to the aquaculture system.

    Aquaponics, in general, holds huge potential for solving a number of problems. First of all, it supplies natural nutrients to plants and this means that artificial fertilizers do not need to be added to the produce. Also, due to nature and high quality of nutrients added, it increases the yield of crops to almost twice of what conventional agricultural practices do. This organic food produced using aquaponics is huge a gain for the producer as the space requirement for the setting up an aquaponic production unit is not that much. So effectively, when compared to conventional agricultural practices, a greater and better quality of crops is produced in a lesser space by using aquaponic techniques.

    But there is a flip side as well. The cost of installation of an aquaponics production facility is substantial and on top of that, considerable training is required in order to draw maximum benefit from the technique. The Indian market also faces the additional challenge of very little awareness about the technique and this makes it even harder to convince farmers to adopt such a radical idea.

    Parag has experimenting with the technique and has set-up the first aquaponic farm in North India on his own farm land. He has done so with the help of a French consultant and now wishes to float a business around this idea. He has already set-up a facility for producing aquaponic units on a commercial scale and has taken on board the French consultant as his partner in the venture.

    In terms of order of priority, rate the following challenges that Parag faces:

    I. Convincing farmers for the adoption of the technique

    II. Calibrating the system for Indian conditions and setting up a training facility

    III. Setting-up a production facility that can make aquaponic units

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following should be done by Parag in order to make sure his venture is a success?

    I. He should run an awareness campaign that informs farmers of the benefits of aquaponics.

    II. He should conduct workshops in and around the region that showcase the benefits of organic farming practices and organic food.

    III. He should conduct tours to his farms that help people understand the system of aquaponics.

    Solution

    Parag should take up all of the above as these help him spread the word about aquaponics and inform others of possible benefits of this particular technique. The three statements given above are all positive in nature for his business and thus should be adopted.

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Gitanjali Jewels and Jems (GJJ) has been in the business of making jewelry for the last 30 years. During this period of time, they have firmly established themselves as the leading jewelry maker in the North-India region. Recently, they made a foray into the jewelry market in West India and South India, and met with a lukewarm response, despite having spent a fair amount of money on marketing and setting up extremely modern stores (that is in terms of the store design, comfort etc.). From the given context, a probable cause for the business not picking up in the given regions could be:

    Solution

    In the given case, we need a probable explanation for a particular scenario. Option 1 and 2 can be ruled out as these go against the information provided in the passage. Option 4 is opposite of what is given, as GJJ had a lukewarm response, that is the flow of customers was not there. Option 3 is the apt choice here which explains despite the best efforts, these stores could have missed a trick.

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Zhamway Pvt. Ltd is a company that sells beauty products and they make their sales through telephone calls. For these sales calls, they have made a software wherein every telecaller has to enter the records of calls made by that person. Out of these calls, the successful ones are flagged, and this lets the company understand the performance of its employees. In the recent past, the company has discovered that the two most successful telecallers (with the highest sales rate) are in fact fudging data and manipulating their sales. Which of the following options solve this apparent dichotomy, wherein the most successful telecallers are in fact the ones manipulating the data?

    Solution

    In the given case, you need to catch one incongruity: the most successful telecallers are not the ones with the highest sales, they are one with the highest sales rate (that is successful sales out of total sales). This means that is a person diverts his failed sales to someone else, his sales rate goes up. This is exactly what is being done by these telecallers in the given case. Thus, the correct answer in this case is option 2 as it explains the contradictory piece of data given in the question.

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    You run a manufacturing unit and you have observed a disturbing trend over the last one week. In the last one week, you have seen that the amount of wastage reported during production is almost double the normal amount. The concerning aspect about this is that these reports are being signed by your senior-most worker in the plant. You suspect that these reports essentially point out some pilferage activity being carried out at the unit. What should be your next step?

    Solution

    In the given case, the first thing that needs to be established beyond doubt is that the material is being pilfered. The best way to do that is through option (3) Only when it is established that material is being pilfered then any further step can be taken (including removal of people). Thus, option 3 is the correct answer in the given case.

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Recently, your company hired highly qualified sales strategist. The sales strategist is a part of your team and reports to you. In one of the internal team meetings, the company sales head asked the new sales strategist to make sure he takes notes of all proceedings and does not miss out any detail during the meeting. The company sales head intended to convey to the new joining that it is important for the whole team to be informed of intricate details but the sales strategist did not take this way. He complained to you after the meeting that the company sales head was out of line in pointing things out to him and that he does not like being talked to like that. What should you do in the given case?

    Solution

    In the given case, the mistake of the sales strategist and his interpretation of the event is incorrect. In the current circumstance, it the job of the manager to tell him that he is mistaken and to correct him. This is accomplished only by option 5, which is the only option that clearly points out the fact that the sales strategist made the mistake.

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    n the years 2011 to 2013, Bicromax established itself as the No. 2 player in the Android mobile phones market in India. The low cost phone manufacturing company saw its phones, which were feature rich yet priced very economically, being snapped up all segments of the market. Having completely captured the low price segment of the market, Bicromax forayed in the middle price segment in 2013, and gave the number 1 player in the market, Bamsung, a run for its money.

    Bircomax, as it achieved a larger scale, gradually improved its services and expanded its wing. Its distributors shot up all over the country and so did its service centers. Also, considering the growth of the company, Bicromax decided to invest heavily in advertising and marketing in 2012, and started TV advertising in 201(3) The early impact of these ads was huge and Bicromax grew at an unprecedented rate in 201(3)

    But things started to change in 201(4) Two players, Botorola and Miomi, entered the market in an unconventional way and took the market by storm. These two companies got into an exclusive tie-up with India's largest e-commerce website, Blipkart and started to sell their phones only through these websites. The two companies, selling directly through the e-commerce giant, eliminated the need to setting up a distribution network and investing in direct marketing initiatives through television. These two companies solely focused on selling online and passing on the cost benefit to the consumer. The quality of the phones put up by the two companies is as good as the frontline players and this has meant that their phones have been readily accepted by all. These companies sold their phones through 'flash sales' organized on the website, with their latest phone models being sold out within seconds on these websites. This form of marketing has had a tremendous impact on the psyche of the customers and has further fuelled the demand of these phones. The target of these companies has the middle segment of the market, price-wise.

    You have been the Vice President, Sales of Bicromax, India for the last four years (2011 to 2014) and have seen the company grow. The last year has been the most challenging as the role of Bicromax has changed from being a challenger to the big companies to a company which is being challenged by other companies. In the last one year, the sales growth of Bicromax has reduced to 15% (in comparison to the 85% figure the year before that) and the number of new product launches has been limited to 8, the lowest in the last 4 years. Also, Bicromax is suffering from job attrition right now with a number of employees joining jobs offered by the company competitors. Also, despite repeated attempts, the company has failed to break through into the premium mobile phones segment and continues to be known as a low to medium price segment company.

    ...view full instructions

    Your President is not happy with the current situation and has asked you to come up with a way to fight the challenges posed to the company. Before making the report, which of the following tasks should you complete?

    Solution

    In order to answer this question, the first thing that you need to identify is the nature of the problem. In the given context, the biggest challenge faced by Bicromax is the one posed by its two new competitors. So, the first step that needs to be taken by the VP, Sales is that he needs to understand in detail the strengths of his competition and how it can be defeated. This is done by option 4 in the given case. The other options place emphasis on peripheral issues that may not be

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    In the years 2011 to 2013, Bicromax established itself as the No. 2 player in the Android mobile phones market in India. The low cost phone manufacturing company saw its phones, which were feature rich yet priced very economically, being snapped up all segments of the market. Having completely captured the low price segment of the market, Bicromax forayed in the middle price segment in 2013, and gave the number 1 player in the market, Bamsung, a run for its money.

    Bircomax, as it achieved a larger scale, gradually improved its services and expanded its wing. Its distributors shot up all over the country and so did its service centers. Also, considering the growth of the company, Bicromax decided to invest heavily in advertising and marketing in 2012, and started TV advertising in 201(3) The early impact of these ads was huge and Bicromax grew at an unprecedented rate in 201(3)

    But things started to change in 201(4) Two players, Botorola and Miomi, entered the market in an unconventional way and took the market by storm. These two companies got into an exclusive tie-up with India's largest e-commerce website, Blipkart and started to sell their phones only through these websites. The two companies, selling directly through the e-commerce giant, eliminated the need to setting up a distribution network and investing in direct marketing initiatives through television. These two companies solely focused on selling online and passing on the cost benefit to the consumer. The quality of the phones put up by the two companies is as good as the frontline players and this has meant that their phones have been readily accepted by all. These companies sold their phones through 'flash sales' organized on the website, with their latest phone models being sold out within seconds on these websites. This form of marketing has had a tremendous impact on the psyche of the customers and has further fuelled the demand of these phones. The target of these companies has the middle segment of the market, price-wise.

    You have been the Vice President, Sales of Bicromax, India for the last four years (2011 to 2014) and have seen the company grow. The last year has been the most challenging as the role of Bicromax has changed from being a challenger to the big companies to a company which is being challenged by other companies. In the last one year, the sales growth of Bicromax has reduced to 15% (in comparison to the 85% figure the year before that) and the number of new product launches has been limited to 8, the lowest in the last 4 years. Also, Bicromax is suffering from job attrition right now with a number of employees joining jobs offered by the company competitors. Also, despite repeated attempts, the company has failed to break through into the premium mobile phones segment and continues to be known as a low to medium price segment company.

    ...view full instructions

    It is clear from the case above that Bicromax:

    Solution

    Options 1 to 4 talk about outcomes with respect to Bicromax. From the given context, we do not have sufficient information to decide whether any of these outcomes will come true of not. Thus, the only option that we can possibly select as an answer in this case is option 5, which effectively only lays out the need of the hour, without providing a judgment about Bicromax.

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