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Verbal Ability Test - 14

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Verbal Ability Test - 14
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  • Question 1
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    Directions for Questions 

    Babur's head was throbbing with the persistent ache that dogged him during the monsoon. The warm rain had been falling for three days now but the still. heavy air held no promise of relief. The rains would go on for weeks, even months. Lying back against silken bolsters in his bedchamber in the Agra fort, he tried to imagine the chill, thin rains of Ferghana blowing in over the jagged summit of Mount Beshtor and failed. The punkah above his head hardly disturbed the air. It was hard even to remember what it was like not to feel hot. There was little pleasure just now even in visiting his garden the sodden flowers, soggy ground and overflowing water channels only depressed him.

    Babur got up and tried to concentrate on writing an entry in his diary but the words wouldn't come and he pushed his jewel-studded inkwell impatiently aside. Maybe he would go to the women's apartments. He would ask Maham to sing. Sometimes she accompanied herself on the round-bellied, slendernecked lute that had once belonged to Esan Dawlat. Maham lacked her grandmother's but the lute still made a sweet sound in her hands.

    Or he might play a game of chess with Humayun. His son had a shrewd, subtle mind - but so, he prided himself, did he and he could usually beat him. It amused him to see Humayun's startled look as he claimed victory with the traditional cry shah mat - 'check-mate', 'the king is at a loss'. Later, they would discuss Babur's plans to launch a campaign when the rains eased against the rulers of Bengal. In their steamy jungles in the Ganges delta, they thought they could defy Moghul authority and deny Babur's overlordship.

    'Send for my son Humayun and fetch my chessmen,' Babur ordered a servant. Trying to shake off his lethargy he got up and went to a casement projecting over the riverbank to watch the swollen, muddy waters of the Jumna rushing by. A farmer was leading his bony bullocks along the oozing bank.

    Hearing footsteps Babur turned, expecting to see his son, but it was only the white-tunicked servant. 'Majesty, your son begs your forgiveness but he is unwell and cannot leave his chamber.'

    What is the matter with him?'

    'I do not know, Majesty.'

    Humayun was never ill. Perhaps he, too, was suffering from the torpor that came with the monsoon, sapping the energy and spirit of even the most vigorous.

    'I will go to him.' Babur wrapped a yellow silk robe around himself and thrust his feet into pointed kidskin slippers. Then he hurried from his apartments to Humayun's on the opposite side of a galleried courtyard, where water was not shooting as it should, in sparkling arcs from the lotus-shaped marble basins of the fountains but pouring over the inundated rims.

    Humayun was lying on his bed, arms thrown back, eyes closed, forehead beaded with sweat, shivering. When he heard his father's voice he opened his eyes but they were bloodshot, the pupils dilated. Babur could hear his heavy wheezing breathing. Every scratchy intake of air seemed an effort which hurt him.

    'When did this illness begin?'

    'Early this morning, Father.'

    'Why wasn't I told?' Babur looked angrily at his son's attendants. 'Send for my hakim immediately!' Then he dipped his own silk handkerchief into some water and wiped Humayun's brow. The sweat returned at once - in fact, it was almost running down his face and he seemed to be shivering even more violently now and his teeth had begun to chatter.

    'Majesty, the hakim is here.'

    Abdul-Malik went immediately to Humayun's bedside, laid a hand on his forehead, pulled back his eyelids and felt his pulse. Then, with increasing concern, he pulled open Humayun's robe and, bending, turned his neatly turbaned head to listen to Humayun's heart.

    'What is wrong with him?'

    Abdul-Malik paused. 'It is hard to say, Majesty. I need to examine him further.' '

    Whatever you require you only have to say...'

    'I will send for my assistants. If I may be frank, it would be best if you were to leave the chamber, Majesty. I will report to you when l have examined the prince thoroughly - but it looks serious, perhaps even grave. His pulse and heartbeat are weak and rapid.' Without waiting for Babur's reply, Abdul-Malik turned back to his patient. Babur hesitated and, after a glance at his son's waxen trembling face, the room. As attendants closed the doors behind him he found that he, too, was trembling.

    A chill closed round his heart. So many times he had feared for Humayun. At Panipat he could have fallen beneath the feet of one of Sultan Ibrahim's war elephants. At Khanua he might have been felled by the slash of a Rajput sword. But he had never thought that Humayun - so healthy and strong - might succumb to sickness. How could he face life without his beloved eldest son? Hindustan and all its riches would be worthless if Humayun died. He would never have come to this sweltering, festering land with its endless hot rains and whining, bloodsucking mosquitoes if he had known this would be the price.

    ...view full instructions

    Babur was feeling depressed because...

    Solution

    he did not like the warm rains and the heaviness of monsoon air

  • Question 2
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    Select the correct word or phrase to complete a grammatical and idiomatic sentence.

    Does the Deccan Queen Express arrive__ Bombay Central or___ Victoria Terminus?

    Solution

    Answer is option (b) at----at

  • Question 3
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    In each of the following questions a related pair of words or phrases is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that best expresses a relationship that is least similar to the one expressed in the original pair.

    GERMANE : PERTINENT

    Solution

    Germane and pertinent are synonyms as are all the other pairs except excited and serene which are antonyms. Serene means calm and peaceful.

  • Question 4
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    Choose the right option that creates a coherent paragraph between sentences 1 & 6.

    1. Violence is aggressive behavior with the intent to cause harm, either physical or psychological.

    A. By contrast, hostile aggression more closely fits our definition of violence: It is performed for the purpose of harming (physically or psychologically) another person.

    B. Instrumental aggression has as its purpose the achievement of a separate goal, the motive being not to harm, but to gain something else.

    C. The word intent is central; physical or psychological harm that occurs by accident, in the absence of intent, is not violence.

    D. All aggressive behavior can be divided into two fundamentally different types: instrumental aggression and hostile aggression.

    6. Human beings and other animals differ in their use of hostile versus instrumental aggression:

    Whereas human beings engage in both types of aggression, other animals primarily, if not exclusively, engage in instrumental aggression.

    Solution

    The option begin with C & D. The immediate connection is among sentences D, B and A. Sentence D states the types of aggressive behaviours - instrumental and hostile. Sentence B defines instrumental aggression and sentence A contrasts hostile behaviour with instrumental behaviour. Therefore the sequence DBA is established. So options 1 and 3 are eliminated. Sentence 1 explains what violence is and sentence C explains what is not violence, hence sentence C follows 1. Further, sentence 6 directly connects with the sequence DBA. Option 3 is epimerized. Thus the correct sequence is CDBA.

  • Question 5
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    In each question, the word at the top is used in four different ways, numbered (a) to (d). Choose the option in which the usage of the word is Incorrect or Inappropriate.

    BUNDLE

    Solution

    As a collective noun the phrase "bundle of boy scouts" is incorrect. Thus (b) has to be eliminated.

  • Question 6
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    A statement is followed by two possible implications. Study the statements and mark the correct choice.

    He that runs fast will not run long.

    1. Running exhausts a person:

    2. Running fast is not good.

    Solution

    Ans. (d). Statement 1 is not implied because all that the statement says is a person who runs fast will not run for a long time. Exhaustion is not implied as a cause. Statement 2 is not implied because the statement does not impose any value judgment on the action of running fast being good or bad.

  • Question 7
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    Which is more useful, the Sun or the Moon? The Moon is more useful since it gives us light during the night, when it is dark, whereas the Sun shines only in the daytime, when it is light anyway!

    What supposition does the author make in his statement?

    Solution

    Light in the daytime is caused by something other than the Sun.

  • Question 8
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    In each question, the word at the top is used in four different ways, numbered (a) to (d). Choose the option in which the usage of the word is Incorrect or Inappropriate.

    HELP

    Solution

    Sentence (c) is to be eliminated as Ranjit may help himself "to" the beer in the fridge rather than help himself "with".

  • Question 9
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    A conclusion is followed by two statements which give us data for the conclusion. Study that data and the conclusion on and mark the correct answer.

    Conclusion: He will visit India.

    Data: 1. He is enamored of India.

    2. He visits the places he loves.

    Solution

    Ans. (c). Given that he loves India and that he visits the places that he loves, we can combine the two statements to conclude that he will visit India.

  • Question 10
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    In each of the following questions, a part/two of a sentence has been left blank. You are to select from among the options given below each question, the one which would best fill the blanks. In case of more than one blanks, the first word in the pair, given in the choices, should fill the first gap.

    The Internet is a medium where users have nearly__________ choices and__________ constraints about where to go and what to do

    Solution

    Internet gives us unlimited choices and the minimum of constraints.

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