Self Studies

Verbal Ability Test - 7

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Verbal Ability Test - 7
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Directions: The last sentence in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage.

    Culturally, Mexico belongs to Latin America. It shares language, a tradition and a religion with the 20 countries that make up this area of the world. But Mexico is used to looking north. Very few Mexicans ever travel to the rest of Latin America. In contrast, millions cross the border with the U.S. every year. The proximity has created an often-uncomfortable love-hate relationship between Mexico and the United States. Mexican nationalism has been built on a rejection of the U.S. Mexican children are taught in school that the U.S. is the ever present villain in their country's history. They are reminded that Americans, unfairly and violently, took half of the national territory in the mid 19th century. Texas, California, New Mexico, Arizona and a portion of Utah would today be a part of Mexico if it were not for the independence of Texas in 1835 and the U.S. - Mexican war of the 1847-1848. Many political activists in Mexico still see the U.S. as the single most important force dragging the country down and preventing its full development.

    Solution

    The passage provides a contrasting attitude of the Mexicans towards the U.S: the "love-hate relationship". Only (1) with the contrast presented through `however` fits our prediction.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Directions: Select the phrase(s)/connector(s) from the given three options (A), (B) and (C) which can be used to form a single sentence from the two sentences given below, implying the same meaning as expressed in the statement sentences.

    I. The child never gets praised or feels accepted.

    II. He will feel lonely even in a house full of people.

    (A) A child who

    (B) While in a house

    (C) If a child

    Solution

    (4) is the correct answer because by using it, the complete sentences will be –

    (A) A child who never gets praised or feels accepted will feel lonely, even in a house full of people.

    (C) If a child never gets praised or feel accepteds, he will feel lonely, even in a house full of people.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    Directions: The last sentence or its part in the following passage has been deleted. Select the sentence or its part, out of the available options, that best suits the end of the passage.

    Thus Simon tells us of a dream in which he saw some gigantic figures seated at table and clearly heard the frightful snapping noise made by their jaws coming together as they chewed. When he awoke, he heard the beat of a horse's hooves galloping past his window. The noise made by the horse's hooves may have suggested ideas from a group of memories connected with Gulliver's Travels - the Giants of Brobdingnag and the virtuous Houyhnhnms - if I may venture on an interpretation without the dreamer's assistance. Is it not probable, then, that the choice of such an unusual group of memories as these was facilitated by

    Solution

    The passage is about a dream analysis. What appears in the dream as fearful and ghastly is strangely coincidental with a common occurrence in daily life. There has to be something other than the objective stimulus.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it.

    Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purposes, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges between 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on components, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% to 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% to 16%. This is much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.

    The production of machine tools in India is not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on the pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.

    The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation, and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact, a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.

    It is to be noted that India is at least 6,000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small-scale and medium-scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6,000 km away?

    Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognise the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests the Government's consideration and understanding.

    ...view full instructions

    According to the passage, assembling imported components into machine proves ultimately

    Solution

    The first passage gives complete explanation about different kinds of taxes levied on both imported machines and those assembled from imported components. A quick glance of figures gives evidence that choice (3) is correct. "Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%...."

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it.

    Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purposes, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges between 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on components, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% to 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% to 16%. This is much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.

    The production of machine tools in India is not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on the pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.

    The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation, and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact, a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.

    It is to be noted that India is at least 6,000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small-scale and medium-scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6,000 km away?

    Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognise the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests the Government's consideration and understanding.

    ...view full instructions

    If the banks' rate of interest in India is made at par with that in advanced countries, the cost of manufacturing of machine tools

    Solution

    Banks' rate of interest in India = 22%

    Banks' rate of interest in advanced countries = 4 - 7%

    Difference between the two = 15 - 18%

    Therefore, decrease in cost of manufacturing tools = 15 - 18%

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it.

    Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purposes, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges between 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on components, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% to 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% to 16%. This is much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.

    The production of machine tools in India is not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on the pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.

    The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation, and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact, a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.

    It is to be noted that India is at least 6,000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small-scale and medium-scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6,000 km away?

    Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognise the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests the Government's consideration and understanding.

    ...view full instructions

    According to the passage, all the following factors are responsible for high cost of Indian machines, EXCEPT

    Solution

    Options (1), (2) and (3) find mention in the first paragraph of the passage where the author clearly mentions various levies and their impact on the cost of Indian machines. One does not find mention of option (4) `high profit margin` in the passage. Therefore, (4) is the correct answer.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it.

    Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purposes, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges between 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on components, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% to 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% to 16%. This is much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.

    The production of machine tools in India is not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on the pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.

    The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation, and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact, a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.

    It is to be noted that India is at least 6,000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small-scale and medium-scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6,000 km away?

    Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognise the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests the Government's consideration and understanding.

    ...view full instructions

    The disparity in the quantum of machine production in India and that in the other countries leads to

     

    Solution

    The line "the price which India`s machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing…" appropriately displays the idea that disparity shall load to a need to pay higher for components and spares. This is the solution available in option (3). All the other options available do not address to the statement in the question.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it.

    Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purposes, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges between 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on components, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% to 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% to 16%. This is much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.

    The production of machine tools in India is not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on the pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.

    The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation, and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact, a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.

    It is to be noted that India is at least 6,000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small-scale and medium-scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6,000 km away?

    Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognise the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests the Government's consideration and understanding.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following statements is TRUE in context of the passage?

    Solution

    Options (2) and (3) are incorrect because they have no reference available in the passage. Option (4) is incorrect because, except the phrase `not of the same scale`, nothing is available for the reader to infer.

    Option (1) has support in the phrase `an enviable record`. Hence, it is the correct answer.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it.

    Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purposes, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges between 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on components, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% to 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% to 16%. This is much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.

    The production of machine tools in India is not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on the pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.

    The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation, and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact, a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.

    It is to be noted that India is at least 6,000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small-scale and medium-scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6,000 km away?

    Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognise the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests the Government's consideration and understanding.

    ...view full instructions

    The availability of Indian machine tool industry's help to small-scale industry is most likely to result in

     

    Solution

    The line ''Today, they are in need of help from India`s machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs" available in 4th paragraph of passage suggests option 4 as the correct answer.

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it.

    Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purposes, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges between 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on components, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% to 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% to 16%. This is much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.

    The production of machine tools in India is not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on the pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.

    The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation, and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact, a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.

    It is to be noted that India is at least 6,000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small-scale and medium-scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6,000 km away?

    Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognise the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests the Government's consideration and understanding.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following statements are definitely TRUE in the context of the passage?

    Statement (I) - The vital role of India's machine tool industry has not been duly recognized by the Government.

    Statement (II) - Small-scale industry's performance can be further improved with the help of the Indian machine tool industry.

    Statement (III) - The author of the passage has not discussed all the factors which are responsible for the high cost of Indian machines.

    Solution

    Statement (I) is justified from the last paragraph of the passage where the author writes, "In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact…".

    Statement (II) is justified from the 4th paragraph of the passage which says "Need of help from India`s machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs…".

    Statement (III) is justified from the last line of the second paragraph, i.e., "The above represents only a few of extraneous reasons…".

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