Bihar Board 10th Social Science Model Paper 2025-26
Bihar Board 10th Social Science Model Paper 2025-26: Here is a Social Science Model Paper with Solutions for students preparing for the Bihar Board (BSEB) Class 10th examination in 2026.
By practicing with this model paper, you can score good marks in the board exam. This model paper is designed according to the latest exam pattern and syllabus of the Bihar Board.
Step-by-step solutions are provided for all questions to make it easier for students to understand. You can download the Bihar Board 10th Social Science Model Paper 2025-26 with Solutions in PDF format for free from the links given below.
Bihar Board 10th Social Science Model Paper 2025-26: PDF Download Links
Bihar Board 10th Social Science Model Paper 2025-26: Exam Pattern (Official)
The official pattern of Bihar Board 10th Social Science (Compulsory) exam is as follows:
| विवरण (Details) |
जानकारी (Information) |
| Board |
BSEB (Bihar Board) |
| Examination |
Secondary School Examination (माध्यमिक स्कूल परीक्षा) |
| Class |
10th (Matric) |
| Subject |
Social Science (सामाजिक विज्ञान) |
| Paper Type |
Compulsory (अनिवार्य) |
| Subject Code |
111 |
| Full Marks |
80 |
| Total Questions |
112 (80 + 32) |
| Total Printed Pages |
32 |
| Exam Duration |
2 Hours 45 Minutes |
| Paper Type |
Objective + Subjective |
| Sections |
Section A + Section B |
| Subjects Covered |
History, Political Science, Economics, Geography, Disaster Management |
| Passing Marks |
33% |
| Negative Marking |
No |
Bihar Board 10th Social Science Model Paper 2025-26: Question Paper Pattern (Official)
| Section |
Question Type |
Total Questions |
Attempt |
Marks Each |
Total Marks |
| Section A (खण्ड-अ) |
Objective (MCQ) |
80 |
40 |
1 Mark |
40 Marks |
| Section B (खण्ड-ब) |
Short Answer |
24 |
12 |
2 Marks |
24 Marks |
| Section B (खण्ड-ब) |
Long Answer |
8 |
4 |
4 Marks |
16 Marks |
| Total |
- |
112 |
56 |
- |
80 Marks |
Section A: Objective Questions (OMR Based) – Official Pattern
| Details |
Information |
| Question Type |
Objective (MCQ) |
| Total Questions |
80 |
| Questions to Attempt |
40 |
| Marks per Question |
1 Mark |
| Total Marks |
40 Marks |
| Answer Sheet |
OMR Sheet |
| Pen to Use |
Blue/Black Ball Pen |
| Evaluation |
First 40 answers evaluated if more attempted |
Important Instructions for Section A (खण्ड-अ के लिए निर्देश):
- In Section – A there are 80 objective type questions out of which 40 questions are compulsory.
- If the candidate answer more than 40 questions, the first 40 answers only will be evaluated.
- Each question carries 1 mark.
- For answering these darken the correct circle on the OMR answer sheet with black/blue ball pen.
- Do not use whitener/liquid material/blade/nail etc on the OMR answer sheet otherwise the result will be treated invalid.
Section B: Subjective Questions – Official Pattern
Short Answer Questions (लघु उत्तरीय प्रश्न) - 2 Marks Each:
| Subject |
Question Numbers |
Total Questions |
Attempt |
Total Marks |
| History (इतिहास) |
Q. Nos. 1 to 6 |
6 |
3 |
6 Marks |
| Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान) |
Q. Nos. 9 to 12 |
4 |
2 |
4 Marks |
| Economics (अर्थशास्त्र) |
Q. Nos. 15 to 18 |
4 |
2 |
4 Marks |
| Geography (भूगोल) |
Q. Nos. 21 to 26 |
6 |
3 |
6 Marks |
| Disaster Management (आपदा प्रबंधन) |
Q. Nos. 29 to 32 |
4 |
2 |
4 Marks |
| Total Short Answer |
- |
24 |
12 |
24 Marks |
Long Answer Questions (दीर्घ उत्तरीय प्रश्न) - 4 Marks Each:
| Subject |
Question Numbers |
Total Questions |
Attempt |
Total Marks |
| History (इतिहास) |
Q. Nos. 7, 8 |
2 |
1 |
4 Marks |
| Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान) |
Q. Nos. 13, 14 |
2 |
1 |
4 Marks |
| Economics (अर्थशास्त्र) |
Q. Nos. 19, 20 |
2 |
1 |
4 Marks |
| Geography (भूगोल) |
Q. Nos. 27, 28 |
2 |
1 |
4 Marks |
| Total Long Answer |
- |
8 |
4 |
16 Marks |
Important Instructions for Section B (खण्ड-ब के लिए निर्देश):
- In Section-B there are Short Answer Type Questions of 5 Subjects of Social Science. Each question carries 2 marks.
- History has 6 Short Answer Type Questions (Q. Nos. 1 to 6) out of which any 3 questions are to be answered.
- Political Science has 4 Short Answer Type Questions (Q. Nos. 9 to 12) out of which any 2 questions are to be answered.
- Economics has 4 Short Answer Type Questions (Q. Nos. 15 to 18) out of which any 2 questions are to be answered.
- Geography has 6 Short Answer Type Questions (Q. Nos. 21 to 26) out of which any 3 questions are to be answered.
- Disaster Management has 4 Short Answer Type Questions (Q. Nos. 29 to 32) out of which any 2 questions are to be answered.
- Apart from these, there are 8 Long Answer Type Questions (Q. Nos. 7, 8, 13, 14, 19, 20, 27, 28). Each question carries 4 marks.
- One Long Answer Question each from History, Political Science, Economics and Geography is to be answered.
Bihar Board 10th Social Science 2025-26: Marks Distribution
| Part |
Marks |
Percentage |
| Objective (Section A) |
40 Marks |
50% |
| Subjective (Section B) |
40 Marks |
50% |
| Total |
80 Marks |
100% |
Subject-wise Marks Distribution:
| Subject |
Objective (Approx.) |
Short Answer |
Long Answer |
Total Marks |
| History (इतिहास) |
~10 Marks |
6 Marks |
4 Marks |
~20 Marks |
| Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान) |
~8 Marks |
4 Marks |
4 Marks |
~16 Marks |
| Economics (अर्थशास्त्र) |
~8 Marks |
4 Marks |
4 Marks |
~16 Marks |
| Geography (भूगोल) |
~10 Marks |
6 Marks |
4 Marks |
~20 Marks |
| Disaster Management (आपदा प्रबंधन) |
~4 Marks |
4 Marks |
- |
~8 Marks |
| Total |
40 Marks |
24 Marks |
16 Marks |
80 Marks |
Bihar Board 10th Social Science 2025-26: Chapter-wise Weightage
History (इतिहास) - Section I:
| Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Expected Weightage |
| 1 |
यूरोप में राष्ट्रवाद का उदय (The Rise of Nationalism in Europe) |
4-5 Marks |
| 2 |
समाजवाद एवं साम्यवाद (Socialism and Communism) |
3-4 Marks |
| 3 |
हिंद-चीन में राष्ट्रवादी आंदोलन (Nationalist Movement in Indo-China) |
4-5 Marks |
| 4 |
भारत में राष्ट्रवाद (Nationalism in India) |
5-6 Marks |
| 5 |
अर्थव्यवस्था और आजीविका (Economy and Livelihood) |
3-4 Marks |
| 6 |
शहरीकरण एवं शहरी जीवन (Urbanisation and Urban Life) |
2-3 Marks |
| 7 |
व्यापार और भूमंडलीकरण (Trade and Globalisation) |
2-3 Marks |
| 8 |
प्रेस-संस्कृति एवं राष्ट्रवाद (Press, Culture and Nationalism) |
2-3 Marks |
Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान) - Section II:
| Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Expected Weightage |
| 1 |
लोकतंत्र में सत्ता की साझेदारी (Power Sharing in Democracy) |
3-4 Marks |
| 2 |
सत्ता में साझेदारी की कार्यप्रणाली (Working of Power Sharing) |
3-4 Marks |
| 3 |
लोकतंत्र में प्रतिस्पर्धा एवं संघर्ष (Competition and Conflict in Democracy) |
3-4 Marks |
| 4 |
लोकतंत्र की उपलब्धियाँ (Achievements of Democracy) |
3-4 Marks |
| 5 |
लोकतंत्र की चुनौतियाँ (Challenges of Democracy) |
3-4 Marks |
Economics (अर्थशास्त्र) - Section III:
| Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Expected Weightage |
| 1 |
अर्थव्यवस्था एवं इसके विकास का इतिहास (Economy and History of its Development) |
2-3 Marks |
| 2 |
राज्य एवं राष्ट्र की आय (State and National Income) |
3-4 Marks |
| 3 |
मुद्रा, बचत एवं साख (Money, Saving and Credit) |
3-4 Marks |
| 4 |
हमारी वित्तीय संस्थाएँ (Our Financial Institutions) |
3-4 Marks |
| 5 |
रोजगार एवं सेवाएँ (Employment and Services) |
2-3 Marks |
| 6 |
वैश्वीकरण (Globalisation) |
2-3 Marks |
| 7 |
उपभोक्ता जागरण एवं संरक्षण (Consumer Awareness and Protection) |
2-3 Marks |
Geography (भूगोल) - Section IV:
| Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Expected Weightage |
| 1 |
भारत: संसाधन एवं उपयोग (India: Resources and Use) |
4-5 Marks |
| 1(क) |
प्राकृतिक संसाधन (Natural Resources) |
2-3 Marks |
| 1(ख) |
जल संसाधन (Water Resources) |
2-3 Marks |
| 1(ग) |
वन एवं वन्य प्राणी संसाधन (Forest and Wildlife Resources) |
2-3 Marks |
| 1(घ) |
खनिज संसाधन (Mineral Resources) |
2-3 Marks |
| 1(ङ) |
शक्ति (ऊर्जा) संसाधन (Power/Energy Resources) |
2-3 Marks |
| 2 |
कृषि (Agriculture) |
3-4 Marks |
| 3 |
निर्माण उद्योग (Manufacturing Industries) |
3-4 Marks |
| 4 |
परिवहन, संचार एवं व्यापार (Transport, Communication and Trade) |
3-4 Marks |
| 5 |
बिहार: कृषि एवं वन संसाधन (Bihar: Agriculture and Forest Resources) |
2-3 Marks |
| 6 |
मानचित्र अध्ययन (Map Study) |
2-3 Marks |
Disaster Management (आपदा प्रबंधन) - Section V:
| Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Expected Weightage |
| 1 |
प्राकृतिक आपदा: एक परिचय (Natural Disaster: An Introduction) |
2-3 Marks |
| 2 |
प्राकृतिक आपदा एवं प्रबंधन: बाढ़ और सुखाड़ (Natural Disaster and Management: Flood and Drought) |
2-3 Marks |
| 3 |
प्राकृतिक आपदा एवं प्रबंधन: भूकंप एवं सुनामी (Natural Disaster and Management: Earthquake and Tsunami) |
2-3 Marks |
| 4 |
जीवन रक्षक आकस्मिक प्रबंधन (Life Saving Emergency Management) |
1-2 Marks |
| 5 |
आपदा काल में वैकल्पिक संचार व्यवस्था (Alternative Communication in Disaster) |
1-2 Marks |
| 6 |
आपदा और सह-अस्तित्व (Disaster and Co-existence) |
1-2 Marks |
Bihar Board 10th Social Science 2025-26: Marking Scheme
| Question Type |
Marks |
Marking Method |
| Objective (MCQ) |
1 Mark |
Correct answer = 1 mark |
| Short Answer (2 Marks) |
2 Marks |
Step-wise marking |
| Long Answer (4 Marks) |
4 Marks |
Step-wise marking with examples/maps |
Detailed Marking Criteria:
| Question Type |
Marking Criteria |
| MCQ (1 Mark) |
पूर्ण अंक सही उत्तर पर (Full mark for correct answer) |
| Short Answer (2 Marks) |
मुख्य बिंदु - 1 अंक, व्याख्या/उदाहरण - 1 अंक |
| Long Answer (4 Marks) |
परिचय - 1 अंक, मुख्य बिंदु - 1.5 अंक, व्याख्या/उदाहरण - 1 अंक, निष्कर्ष - 0.5 अंक |
General Instructions for Candidates (परीक्षार्थियों के लिए निर्देश)
| क्र.सं. |
Instructions |
| 1 |
The candidate must enter his/her Question Booklet Serial No. (10 Digits) in the OMR Answer Sheet. |
| 2 |
Candidates are required to give answers in their own words as far as practicable. |
| 3 |
Figures in the right-hand margin indicate full marks. |
| 4 |
15 minutes of extra time has been allotted to read the questions carefully. |
| 5 |
This question booklet is divided into two sections – Section-A and Section-B. |
| 6 |
Use of any electronic appliances is strictly prohibited. |
Important Topics for Social Science Exam
History (इतिहास):
| Topic |
Key Points |
| Nationalism in Europe |
French Revolution, Unification of Germany & Italy |
| Nationalism in India |
Gandhian Era, Civil Disobedience, Quit India |
| Indo-China |
Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam War, Domino Effect |
| Socialism |
Russian Revolution, Karl Marx, Lenin |
Political Science (राजनीति विज्ञान):
| Topic |
Key Points |
| Power Sharing |
Belgium & Sri Lanka Model, Federalism |
| Democracy |
Features, Outcomes, Challenges |
| Political Parties |
National & Regional Parties, Party Systems |
| Gender & Religion |
Women Representation, Secularism |
Economics (अर्थशास्त्र):
| Topic |
Key Points |
| Development |
HDI, Per Capita Income, Sustainable Development |
| Money & Credit |
Banks, SHGs, Formal & Informal Sector |
| Globalisation |
MNCs, WTO, Impact on India |
| Consumer Rights |
COPRA, Consumer Forums, RTI |
Geography (भूगोल):
| Topic |
Key Points |
| Resources |
Types, Conservation, Sustainable Use |
| Agriculture |
Types of Farming, Green Revolution, Crops |
| Industries |
Agro-based, Mineral-based, Industrial Regions |
| Transport |
Roadways, Railways, Waterways, Airways |
Disaster Management (आपदा प्रबंधन):
| Topic |
Key Points |
| Natural Disasters |
Floods, Earthquakes, Cyclones, Tsunami |
| Man-made Disasters |
Industrial, Nuclear, Chemical |
| Management |
Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness |
Important Tips for Exam Preparation
- Read the NCERT textbook thoroughly - give equal importance to all 5 subjects
- Practice Map Work thoroughly - Maps are important in Geography
- Memorize Dates and Events - essential for History
- Read Current Affairs - useful in Political Science and Economics
- Don't ignore Disaster Management - easy marks are gained
- Solve Model Papers and Previous Year Questions
- Practice Subject-wise Questions - understand the pattern
- Make sure to write an Introduction and Conclusion in the Long Answer
- Solve only the prescribed questions from each subjectPractice Time Management - complete in 2 hours and 45 minutes
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