CBSE Board Class 10 Social Science Answer Key 2024 and Question Papers, Download PDF All SETs

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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducted the Class 10 Social Science board exam today, March 7, 2024. The exam was conducted between 10.30 am to 1.30 pm.

Now, as the exam is over, we bring you post-exam review, paper analysis and student feedback on the difficulty level of CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam 2024. Compare your answers with the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2024 Solved PDF available on this page.

👉 CBSE Class 10th Social Science Question Paper With Answer Key - Code - 32/2/2

👉 CBSE Class 10th Social Science Question Paper With Answer Key - Set - 2

👉 CBSE Class 10th Social Science Question Paper With Answer Key - Set - 3

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Paper Analysis 2024

On March 7th, 2024, the Central Board of Secondary Education successfully administered the Social science exam. In the upcoming academic year, students can consult the question paper analysis for CBSE 10th Preparation. Here is a quick analysis of a question paper:

The candidates commented on how short the question paper was.
The complexity of the questions was moderate.
Seventy percent of the questions were taken directly from the textbook; however, all of the questions were taken from the curriculum.
The conceptual knowledge of the MCQs was the basis for the simple picture of case-based questions.
The question paper could be finished by students on time

Major points to check from paper analysis by students are:

All questions were easy and direct
Paper level and format was similar to CBSE sample paper
Paper was totally NCERT based
It was not lengthy at all
Case study questions were based on critical thinking
Map work was easy
Averagely 80-85% marks are expected

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Paper Analysis 2024 Expert Reviews

An academic teacher for the CBSE said that the Social science paper featured easy to intermediate problems and was rather simple. View the instructors’ comprehensive analysis of the CBSE class 10 Social Science paper –

According to experts, NCERT served as the sole basis for the paper. Strong conceptual understanding would enable a student to achieve high grades.
even though the majority of the questions in the CBSE class 10 Social Science paper had subtopics, it was still manageable to finish the paper on time.
It was observed by another expert that Social science papers were simpler to finish than other papers.
Instructors also reported that certain questions took a lot of time to complete since they required detailed responses based on the paper’s level of difficulty. Students who have a solid knowledge of the material and have read the syllabus through to the end will, nonetheless, do well on the test.

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Paper 2024 Answer Key

SECTION - A

(Multiple Choice Questions)

1. Match Column - I with Column - II and choose the correct option from the following :

Column - I Column - II

(Subject List in the Indian Constitution) (Subject)

I. Union List a. Trade Union

II. State List b. Banking

III. Concurrent List c. Police

IV. Residuary List d. Internet

Options :

Ι. II. III. IV.

(A) d a с b

(B) b с a d

(C) a b b с

(D) с d d a

Ans. (D) с d d a

2. Read the following informations and identify the crop.

It is the staple food crop of majority of people in India.
India is the second largest producer of this crop.
It is a Kharif crop.
It requires high humidity with 100 cm of annual rainfall.

Crops :

(A) Ragi
(B) Bajra
(C) Wheat
(D) Rice

Ans. (D) Rice

3. Which one of the following is the irrigation system in Meghalaya ?

(A) To irrigate land only during rainy season.
(B) To use large volumes of water for irrigation.
(C) To remove water from soil.
(D) To use bamboo drip irrigation system.

Ans. (D) To use bamboo drip irrigation system.

4. Arrange the following events of Indian National Movement in chronological order and choose the correct option.

I. Formation of Swaraj Party

II. Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress

III. Gandhi-Irwin Pact

IV. Formation of Depressed Class Association

Options :

(A) II, III, I and IV
(B) I, II, IV and III
(C) I, III, II and IV
(D) IV, III, II and I

Ans. (C) I, III, II and IV

5. 'Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions."

Read the following reasons for its spread and choose the correct option.

I. Due to Cultural exchange

II. Due to Silk route

III. Due to trade & travellers

IV. Due to European efforts

Options :

(A) Only I, II and IV are correct.
(B) Only II, III and IV are correct.
(C) Only I, II and III are correct.
(D) Only I, III and IV are correct.

Ans. (C) Only I, II and III are correct.

6. Which of the following is a key indicator used to measure a country's development ?

(A) Primary Production
(B) Secondary Production
(C) Gross Domestic Product
(D) Net Domestic Product

Ans. (C) Gross Domestic Product

7. Identify the primary objective of power sharing arrangements in Belgium from the following options.

(A) Establishing a unitary form of government.
(B) Centralized political control of government.
(C) Establishing cultural and educational matters of Dutch.
(D) Accommodating linguistic and regional interest.

Ans. (D) Accommodating linguistic and regional interest.

8. Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Read both statements and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A) : On Prussian initiative "Zolleverin' Custom Union was formed.

Reason (R) : It was to create unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital.

Options :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is wrong.
(D) (A) is wrong, but (R) is true.

Ans. (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

9. Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option.

Column - I Column - II

(Minerals) (Examples)

I. Ferrous a. Coal

II. Non-Ferrous b. Granite

III. Non-Metallic c. Bauxite

IV. Energy d. Cobalt

Options :

I II III IV

(A) b d c a

(B) d c b a

(D) c d b a

Ans. (B) d c b a

10. Who among the following published 'Samvad Kaumudi' ?

(A) Rashsundari Debi
(B) Tarabai Shinde
(C) Raja Rammohan Roy
(D) Ram Chaddha

Ans. (C) Raja Rammohan Roy

11. Which one of the following banks in India controls the issuance of currency and regulates the credit system in the country ?(A) Punjab National Bank
(B) Indian Bank
(C) Reserve Bank of India
(D) State Bank of India
Ans. (C) Reserve Bank of India12. Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors are divided in which one of the following basis ?(A) Nature of employment
(B) Nature of activities
(C) Nature of ownership
(D) Nature of income
Ans. (B) Nature of activities
13. Read the image of the cheque. Identify the cheque number from the given options :

(A) 362255
(B) 110002078
(C) 000313
(D) 16137926023
Ans. (A) 362255
The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 13: Which of the following is the formal source of loan in India ?(A) Friends
(B) Money-lenders
(C) Banks
(D) Relatives
Ans. (C) Banks
14. Study the table given below carefully and answer the question that follows.

Which of the following country has high Human Development Index Rank in the world ?(A) Country 'A'
(B) Country 'C'
(C) Country 'D'
(D) Country 'E'
Ans. (A) Country 'A'
15. Which one of the following definitions is most suitable for the 'Literacy Rate' ?(A) The literate population at the global level
(B) The proportion of literate population in the seven years and above
(C) The total number of children attending school in a region
(D) The average number of schools in a region
Ans. (B) The proportion of literate population in the seven years and above16. Which one of the following is a significant aspect of globalisation ?(A) Uniform Culture
(B) Environmental Support
(C) Support to Domestic Market
(D) Access to New Markets
Ans. (D) Access to New Markets
17. Which of the following is responsible for resolving disputes between Centre and States ?(A) Finance Commission of India
(B) Supreme Court of India
(C) President of India
(D) Prime Minister of India
Ans. (B) Supreme Court of India
18. Read the following statements regarding democracy and choose the correct option.I. Promotes equality among citizens
II. Government by few individuals
III. Protection of human rights
IV. Ensures checks and balance system
Options :(A) I, II and III
(B) II, III and IV
(C) I, III and IV
(D) I, II and IV
Ans. (C) I, III and IV
19. How do Political Parties ensure accountability to the public? Choose the most suitable option from the following.(A) Through Press Conferences
(B) Through Social Media Campaigns
(C) Through encouraging Partisanship
(D) Through Elections and Voter Support
Ans. (D) Through Elections and Voter Support
20. Which one of the following statements, best describes women empowerment ?(A) Encouraging men to take leadership roles.
(B) Promoting superiority of women over men.
(C) Ensuring equal opportunities and rights for women.
(D) Limiting the rights of men in all spheres.
Ans. (C) Ensuring equal opportunities and rights for women.

Section B…

21. How did Europeans help in the expansion of trade, knowledge and customs across European countries during mid-sixteenth century? Explain.

Ans: During the mid-sixteenth century, Europeans facilitated the expansion of trade, knowledge, and customs across European countries through increased maritime exploration, colonization, and the establishment of trade networks, fostering cultural exchange and economic growth.

22. How does the United Nations Development Program's (UNDP's) developmental criterion differ from the World Bank? Explain.

Ans: The United Nations Development Program's (UNDP's) developmental criterion focuses on human development indicators such as health, education, and quality of life, whereas the World Bank primarily emphasizes economic growth and financial stability in its developmental approach.

23. "Role of women is gradually enhancing in the politics of the country." Examine the statement.

Ans: The statement suggests a positive trend towards increased participation and influence of women in politics, indicating progress towards gender equality and inclusive governance.

24. (a) Suggest any two ways to solve the problem of land degradation.

Ans: Two ways to solve the problem of land degradation include implementing sustainable land management practices and promoting afforestation and reforestation efforts.

OR

(b) Suggest any two ways for the conservation of resources.

Ans: Two ways for the conservation of resources are reducing energy consumption and promoting recycling initiatives.

Section C

25, "The development process of India has experienced transformation due to the significant influence of Information Technology (I.T.) and Electronic
Industry." Explain the statement with examples.

Ans: The statement reflects how India's development has evolved with the integration of Information Technology (I.T.) and the Electronic Industry, showcasing examples such as the rise of software outsourcing companies like Infosys and the establishment of manufacturing hubs like Bengaluru's Electronics City.

26. (a) Analyse the process of German Unification.

Ans: The German Unification process involved the consolidation of various German states into a single nation-state under Prussian leadership, culminating in the Franco-Prussian War and the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871.

(b) Analyse the process of Italian Unification.

Ans: The Italian Unification process, also known as the Risorgimento, entailed the consolidation of various Italian states into a unified kingdom under the leadership of figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo Cavour, achieved through military campaigns, diplomacy, and popular uprisings, culminating in the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

27. Describe any three functions of the Political Parties.

Ans: Functions of political parties: i Parties contest elections. ii They put forward policies and programmes. iii Parties play a decisive role in making laws. iv Parties form and run a government. v Defeated parties in the election play its role of opposition to the parties in power. vi Parties shape public opinion. vii Parties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes.

28. Explain the role of 'Self Help Groups' in the rural society.

Ans: Self-help groups (SHGs) empower rural communities, especially women, by:

Financial Inclusion: They pool savings and offer micro-loans, bypassing dependence on moneylenders.
Income Generation: SHGs provide training and resources to start small businesses, creating new income avenues.
Social Support: Regular meetings foster a network for sharing problems, finding solutions, and building confidence.

29. Examine the role of Public Sector in the development of the country.

Ans: Certainly! The public sector plays a crucial role in the development of a country. Let’s delve into its contributions:

Income Generation: Public sector enterprises contribute significantly to the national income by engaging in various economic activities. Their revenue generation helps fund essential services and infrastructure.
Employment Opportunities: Public sector units (PSUs) provide employment to a large number of people. By creating jobs, they contribute to reducing unemployment and improving livelihoods.
Industrial Base Formation: PSUs establish a strong industrial base by investing in critical sectors such as manufacturing, energy, and infrastructure. This foundation supports economic growth and stability.
Import and Export: Public sector entities participate in international trade by importing raw materials and exporting finished goods. This trade balance contributes to the overall economic health of the nation.
Gross Domestic Capital Formation: Investment in infrastructure, research, and development by the public sector contributes to the accumulation of capital within the country. This, in turn, fuels economic progress.

In summary, the public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation through infrastructure development, employment generation, supporting strategic industries, providing public services, and regulation and control.

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