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Equations in One Variable Test - 10

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Equations in One Variable Test - 10
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which of the following figures are not trapeziums?

    Solution
    A trapezium is a quadrilateral with a pair of parallel sides.
    So, the following figures are not trapeziums:


    Hence, (2) is the correct option.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    What will be the sum of all the interior angles of a nonagon?
    Solution
    A nonagon has 9 sides.
    We know,
    Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n - 2) 180°
    Here, n = number of sides
    Sum of angles of a nonagon
    = (9 - 2) 180°
    = 7 180°
    = 1260°
    Hence, (2) is the correct option.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is/are true?

    (i) A parallelogram with sides of equal length is called a rhombus.
    (ii) If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are of equal length, then it is a rectangle.
    Solution
    (i) If all the sides of a parallelogram are equal in length, then it is called a rhombus.
    (ii) If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are of equal length, then it is a rectangle or a square. A square is also a special rectangle.
    Hence, both (i) and (ii) are true.
    Hence, (1) is the correct option.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is/are true?

    (I) Polygon is a simple closed curve.
    (II) Polygon is made up of line segments only.
    Solution
    (I) Polygon is a simple closed curve. (True)
    (II) Polygon is made up of line segments only. (True)

    A simple closed curve is closed from all sides, i.e. all its adjacent sides are joined. The properties of a polygon are same as those of a simple closed curve because it is also closed from all sides. So, we can say that polygons are simple closed curves.
    Also, a polyygon is made up of line segments only.
    Example: Square, Triangle, Pentagon, etc. all are polygons and are made up of line segments only.



    Both (I) and (II) are true.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    ABCD is a rectangle, the diagonals of which meet at point O. What is the value of x, if OD = 2x + 4 and OA = 3x + 1? (All dimensions are in cm)
    Solution


    OD = 2x + 4
    OA = 3x + 1
    BD = 2(OD) = 2(2x + 4) = 4x + 8
    AC = 2(OA) = 2(3x + 1) = 6x + 2
    AC and BD are diagonals and diagonals of a rectangle are equal.
    Therefore,
    4x + 8 = 6x + 2 6x - 4x = 8 - 2 = 2x = 6
    x = 3 cm
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    ABCD is a rhombus where AO = 12 cm, BO = 5 cm and one of its side measures 13 cm. What is the value of x + y + z?

    Solution
    x = 13 cm
    y = AO = 12 cm
    z = OD = OB = 5 cm (Because diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other)
    Therefore,
    x + y + z = (13 + 12 + 5) cm
    = 30 cm
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    What are the values of 'x' and 'y' in the given figure, where ABCD is a parallelogram? (All dimensions are in cm.)

    Solution
    3x = 18 cm
    => x = 6 cm (Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.)
    3y - 1 cm = 26 cm
    3y = 27 cm
    y = 9 cm (Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal.)
    Therefore, x = 6 cm and y = 9 cm
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    In the given figure, AE is parallel to DC. Find the measure of BCE.

    Solution
    Angle DCE = 50o
    So, angle BCE = 20o
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Find the measure of CAB from the given figure.
    Solution
    In the given figure,
    BDC + BDE = 180° (Supplementary angles)
    BDC + 125° = 180°
    BDC = 180° - 125°
    BDC = 55°
    In quadrilateral ABDC,
    CAB + 38° + 55° + 142° = 360° (The sum of angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.)
    CAB + 235° = 360°
    CAB = 125°
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    A parallelogram whose diagonals does not bisect each other at 90° but each angle measures 90° is called
    Solution
    A parallelogram whose diagonals does not bisect each other at 90° but each angle measures 90° is called a rectangle.
  • Question 11
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is/are true?

    (i) is a convex polygon.
    (ii) is a concave polygon.
    Solution
    (i) A convex polygon is defined as a polygon with all its interior angles less than 180°. This means that all the vertices of the polygon will point outwards
    ∴ Figure (i) is not a polygon.
    (i) is false.

    (ii)

    We know that some of the diagonals of a concave polygon will lie outside the polygon. The given figure is a concave polygon as its diagonal has a part in its exterior
    Therefore, (ii) is true.

    Hence, (3) is the correct option.
  • Question 12
    1 / -0
    How many diagonals does an octagon have?
    Solution
    An octagon has 8 sides.



    Diagonal is a line segment connecting two non-consecutive vertices of a polygon.
    Number of diagonals for a polygon is , where n is the number of sides of the polygon.
    Now, n = 8 for an octagon.
    Number of diagonals =
    =
    Hence, (2) is the correct option.
  • Question 13
    1 / -0
    In a quadrilateral ABCD, AC = AD, AC = BC, ACB = 40° and CDA = 50°. Find the measures of ABC and DAC, respectively.
    Solution


    In ACD,

    (In a triangle, angles opposite to equal sides are equal.)

    (Angle sum property of a triangle)





    In ABC,

    (In a triangle, angles opposite to equal sides are equal.)

    (Angle sum property of a triangle)



  • Question 14
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is/are correct for diagonals?

    (I) The diagonals of a square are of equal length.
    (II) The diagonals of a square bisect each other at right angles.
    Solution
    (I) The diagonals of a square are of equal length. - True


    Given above is a square ABCD with diagonals AC and BD equal in length.

    (II) The diagonals of a square bisect each other at right angles. - True


    Given above is a square ABCD, where diagonals bisect each other at right angles.
    Both are the properties of the diagonals of a square.

    Both statements (I) and (II) are true.
  • Question 15
    1 / -0
    Which of the following statements is false?
    Solution
    A parallelogram has its opposite sides parallel as well as equal, whereas in a trapezium, only one pair of opposite sides is parallel.
    Hence, (4) is the correct option.
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