Self Studies

Decision Making Test - 4

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Decision Making Test - 4
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    4 / -1

    It has been a hot summer’s day in Mumbai. Ashvin is waiting for a bus that will take him home. He notices a small ice cream kiosk near the bus stop and decides to treat himself to an ice-cream. While enjoying his ice-cream, he notices a young lady crossing the street to reach the same bus stop where he is waiting. At the same time, a person on a bike riding carelessly and above the area’s speed-limit, collides with the lady. The lady takes a heavy fall on the head and is severely injured. The impact also causes the biker to fall off the bike but he quickly notices what he had done and tries to flee.

    Rishabh, a passer-by, manages to pinch the bike’s key before the biker could attempt to flee. A mob has gathered around the biker and the situation is threatening to get very violent. Rishabh decides to call the police and report the biker for over-speeding and negligent riding. The biker requests Rishabh to let him go and handover his keys before the mob gets violent with him. He tells Rishabh that it was not his fault as the spot of the accident was a strict no pedestrian (no crossing) area. Rishabh sees that the biker was correct in his statement and now begins to wonder whose fault led to the accident. What should Rishabh do next?

    Solution

    Option A is not the best. Even though Rishabh notices that both parties were at fault, he is not best equipped to decide who was at fault

    Option C & d focus on slightly trivial issue of expenses in the current situation

    Option E would further aggravate the situation as it is mentioned in the passage that the mob was getting increasingly violent after noticing the incident and could cause physical harm to the biker.

    Option B is the best answer as the police is the right entity to handle such incidents and decide the further courses of action.

  • Question 2
    4 / -1

    Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the question that follows.

    Consider merit pay for teachers. Schools face constant pressure to change their management approaches to improve performance, which is usually assessed by standardized reading, math, and science scores. In most schools teachers’ pay is determined by seniority, years of total teaching experience, and credentials. Pay is rarely based on performance, which is contrary to the belief among parents and the private sector. Parents and business leaders lament that there are no carrots/sticks used to motivate teachers. Consequently, there has been a greater push to implement some form of merit pay to improve motivation.

    Which of the following statements will disapprove the claim of the parents and business leaders?

    Solution

    The claim made by parents and business leaders is that it is lamentable that “there are no carrots/sticks used to motivate teachers”. The option that disproves this claim is option (A) because if teachers are self-motivated, the provision of merit pay would not help in motivating them in any manner.

    Option (B) supports the claim made by the parents instead of disproving it by indicating that financial incentives would work in motivating teachers. Eliminate option (B).

    Option (C) disputes the yardstick used for assessing the performance of the teachers but does not pertain specifically to the claim made by parents and business leaders.

    Options (D) and (E) do not bear any effect on the mentioned claim.

  • Question 3
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Dr. Prasad is a famous surgeon and the Superintendent at Devi Hospital, a local government hospital. The hospital caters to the needs of poor people from rural areas proving them with free services. The hospital is equipped with all the medical devices and facilities needed to cater to these people. It also receives sufficient funds from the government to meet some of its expenditure. In spite of all the available facilities, there have been repeated complaints from patients. They are :

    · Doctors are negligent in times of emergencies

    · Doctors demand bribes from the patients for every service rendered.

    · Senior doctors at the hospital are misleading the patients about available facilities in the hospitals. The patients are forced to buy costly medicines and tests from the market or other private hospitals. The strong nexus between Senior doctors at the hospital and other private hospitals is one of the primary reasons for patients being asked to get a service completed at a private hospital

    · There is a hospital Employee Union that is notorious for putting the management under pressure whenever the administration wants to take any reformative steps

    ...view full instructions

    What is the correct sequence of steps that Dr. Prasad should take to effectively tackle these problems and provide better care for the patients?

    1) Contact the private hospitals to and get the names of the doctors of Devi Hospital who were directing patients away from Devi Hospital.

    2) Take appropriate action against those found guilty and remind other employees of the rules and responsibilities of the hospital towards the patients

    3) Create an easy to understand information board that allows patients to understand all the services and facilities available at Devi Hospital

    4) Set up a committee to investigate the complaints from patients

    Solution

    Once Dr. Prasad hears the complaints from patients it is important that these complaints are verified before the next set of actions are taken. Action 2 should follow action 4 with those guilty, if any, being punished as per hospital rules and reminding the others employees of the goals of the hospital and the services expected. These were the immediate short term actions that are needed to solve the problem.

    In order to solve this problem on a longer term, Dr. Prasad should make an attempt to educate all the poor people of the services being offered within the hospital as one of the reasons they had complaints was that they were being mis-led by others.

    Action 1 does not make sense as it assumes the private hospitals which worked in close liaison with the Senior doctors will help in the investigative process.

  • Question 4
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Dr. Prasad is a famous surgeon and the Superintendent at Devi Hospital, a local government hospital. The hospital caters to the needs of poor people from rural areas proving them with free services. The hospital is equipped with all the medical devices and facilities needed to cater to these people. It also receives sufficient funds from the government to meet some of its expenditure. In spite of all the available facilities, there have been repeated complaints from patients. They are :

    · Doctors are negligent in times of emergencies

    · Doctors demand bribes from the patients for every service rendered.

    · Senior doctors at the hospital are misleading the patients about available facilities in the hospitals. The patients are forced to buy costly medicines and tests from the market or other private hospitals. The strong nexus between Senior doctors at the hospital and other private hospitals is one of the primary reasons for patients being asked to get a service completed at a private hospital

    · There is a hospital Employee Union that is notorious for putting the management under pressure whenever the administration wants to take any reformative steps

    ...view full instructions

    Dr. Prasad is deciding on the members who should feature on the committee that will investigate the complaints of the patients. Who among the following is the best option to be part of this committee?

    Solution

    The objective of putting together an investigative committee is to verify the validity of the complaints of the patients against the doctors and services provided.

    Hence options a, c, e are not the best options to create a committee as patients are the ones who are complaining and the Senior doctors are the ones accuses. Hence for an unbiased investigation, these two parties cannot be involved.

    Option b is not correct as the case mentions the employee union has been known to not cooperate with the management often during new initiatives.

    Option d is the best option to completely understand all the facts without a bias.

  • Question 5
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Ranjan Tuglak, the youngest cabinet minister of the newly elected coalition, glanced through the notes prepared by his secretary regarding the recent controversies on racket, the most popular game of the country. While International Racket Association (IRC) has agreed to implement Drug Testing Code (DTC) promoted by World Athletic and Gamer Federation, Racket Club which controls the entire racket related activities (unlike any other sports and games of the country) had some reservations regarding the initiative. Majority of the citizens waited for the international competitions eagerly and were fanatical about their country's participation in them. As a result of the popularity of the game.70% of the total revenue associated with the game originates from the country. Hence Racket Club has high bargaining power with IRC and can change any decision that is not aligned with its interests. Three most popular and senior players, including the captain, are against the application of DTC citing security reasons. A decision against the interests of these players may result in law and order problems throughout the country. Other players support the decision of their senior colleagues and if Racket Club refuses to agree, players may support Counter Racket Club, a new national level initiative. Counter Racket Club may threaten the monopoly of Racket Club, if it succeeds to attract some popular racket players.

    Ranjan's father had been forced to resign from politics due to alleged corruption charges. Ranjan had completed his entire education from abroad before returning to join politics. He is a great soccer player and has major reservations against racket. According to him, racket has negative influence on the country's youth and diverts their attention from productive work. He also considers drug testing as an essential feature for any sports and games across the world. As the new cabinet minister for Youth and Sports he needs to take some important decisions on this controversial issue.

    ...view full instructions

    If the objective of Ranjan is to (i) create a good image of himself as a politician and (ii) create a long lasting positive impact, the best decision he should take is :

    Solution

    Option a: By forcing Racket club to accept all modifications related to drug testing, Ranjan does not create a good image of himself as a politician neither will it create a long lasting positive impact as players might leave the club. Hence option 1 is not ideal.

    Option b: If Ranjan provides enough security protection to the players before enforcing drug testing, then players will be satisfied as the players had cited security as the major reason for opposing the drug testing. Hence, there can be long lasting positive impact on the game and it will also help Ranjan to create a good image of himself as a politician

    Option c: Aligning with Counter Racket Club will not help Ranjan to create a good image because it will create discord.

    Option d: It is not clear how popularising soccer in country through endorsements by the popular players of racket will help Ranjan to create a good image of himself as a politician. And this step is biased as Ranjan is a soccer player and hence trying to promote the game.

    Option e is an extreme step and it does not definitely help Ranjan to create a good image as Racket is a popular game in the country. Hence, this option is also incorrect.

  • Question 6
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Ranjan Tuglak, the youngest cabinet minister of the newly elected coalition, glanced through the notes prepared by his secretary regarding the recent controversies on racket, the most popular game of the country. While International Racket Association (IRC) has agreed to implement Drug Testing Code (DTC) promoted by World Athletic and Gamer Federation, Racket Club which controls the entire racket related activities (unlike any other sports and games of the country) had some reservations regarding the initiative. Majority of the citizens waited for the international competitions eagerly and were fanatical about their country's participation in them. As a result of the popularity of the game.70% of the total revenue associated with the game originates from the country. Hence Racket Club has high bargaining power with IRC and can change any decision that is not aligned with its interests. Three most popular and senior players, including the captain, are against the application of DTC citing security reasons. A decision against the interests of these players may result in law and order problems throughout the country. Other players support the decision of their senior colleagues and if Racket Club refuses to agree, players may support Counter Racket Club, a new national level initiative. Counter Racket Club may threaten the monopoly of Racket Club, if it succeeds to attract some popular racket players.

    Ranjan's father had been forced to resign from politics due to alleged corruption charges. Ranjan had completed his entire education from abroad before returning to join politics. He is a great soccer player and has major reservations against racket. According to him, racket has negative influence on the country's youth and diverts their attention from productive work. He also considers drug testing as an essential feature for any sports and games across the world. As the new cabinet minister for Youth and Sports he needs to take some important decisions on this controversial issue.

    ...view full instructions

    Identify the best rationale that may force Ranjan as a politician to take a decision in favour of IRC.

    Solution

    Statement A is unethical and can be eliminated

    Reducing the popularity of racket in the country will not favour IRC. Hence, statement C is invalid as it is against the objective given in the question

    Statement D is not the best rationale because having the power to take such a decision does not mean he can take a decision unilaterally. He still has to discuss the issue with all the stakeholders of the game and then the final decision can be taken

    Statement E might seem like the best rationale, but if the top three international teams are keen to implement DTC, then Ranjan might consider this but it does not force him in any way to take a decision to implement DTC. Hence, statement E is not a correct answer

    If the country which is hosting the next world cup has adopted DTC, then it will ask all the participating teams to adopt DTC. As racket is very popular game in the country and people are eagerly waiting for the international tournaments, it will force Ranjan to take a decision in favour of IRC. Hence, statement B is a correct answer.

  • Question 7
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Ranjan Tuglak, the youngest cabinet minister of the newly elected coalition, glanced through the notes prepared by his secretary regarding the recent controversies on racket, the most popular game of the country. While International Racket Association (IRC) has agreed to implement Drug Testing Code (DTC) promoted by World Athletic and Gamer Federation, Racket Club which controls the entire racket related activities (unlike any other sports and games of the country) had some reservations regarding the initiative. Majority of the citizens waited for the international competitions eagerly and were fanatical about their country's participation in them. As a result of the popularity of the game.70% of the total revenue associated with the game originates from the country. Hence Racket Club has high bargaining power with IRC and can change any decision that is not aligned with its interests. Three most popular and senior players, including the captain, are against the application of DTC citing security reasons. A decision against the interests of these players may result in law and order problems throughout the country. Other players support the decision of their senior colleagues and if Racket Club refuses to agree, players may support Counter Racket Club, a new national level initiative. Counter Racket Club may threaten the monopoly of Racket Club, if it succeeds to attract some popular racket players.

    Ranjan's father had been forced to resign from politics due to alleged corruption charges. Ranjan had completed his entire education from abroad before returning to join politics. He is a great soccer player and has major reservations against racket. According to him, racket has negative influence on the country's youth and diverts their attention from productive work. He also considers drug testing as an essential feature for any sports and games across the world. As the new cabinet minister for Youth and Sports he needs to take some important decisions on this controversial issue.

    ...view full instructions

    According to DTC, each athlete/sportsperson needs to submit a schedule for three months (in advance) that specifies an hour each day when they can be randomly tested for drugs. DTC also assured the confidentiality of the submitted schedule by (i) limiting the access of player-supplied information to two senior officers, (ii) these officers will have the internet based access only to the schedule of those sports persons who are randomly selected for testing (and not of everyone) and (iii) introducing similar security features for DTC database as in case of financial institutions. Top three popular players realize that no reason other than security can help them to get a favourable decision from Ranjan. Hence during discussions they should focus on all options except:

    Solution

    Statement A is a valid reason to get a favourable decision from Ranjan as a large public gathering will make the job of security agencies very difficult and can be a threat to the players

    If racket players are included in the hit list of terrorist organizations, then providing the schedule for three months is a concern because if terrorist organizations get access to this schedule then players’ life will be under threat. Hence, statement B is a valid reason.

    According to statement C, players’ schedule data is not safe. Hence, it is also a valid reason

    Details of the two senior officers involved in drug testing should be shared with the security agencies of the country for background study as the sensitive information will be shared with DTC. If DTC is not willing to share the details, then it is a concern for the players’ safety. Hence, statement E is a valid reason.

    Security coverage in large stadiums where racket is played is not related to sharing players’ schedule with DTC. However, adequate security will be provided during the matches. Hence, this is an invalid reason to get a favourable decision from Ranjan

  • Question 8
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Teknik Group of industries had businesses in different sectors ranging from manufacturing, construction, fish farming and hotels. These different businesses operated as semi-independent units managed by the unit level managers. Teknik's management had an internal consultancy group called as Business Advisory Group (known internally as BAG). The 15 experts in BAG were hired personally by Mr.Teknikwala, the owner of Teknik, who wanted this core group of experts to help his organization grow fast without facing the typical growth hurdles. Most of them were specialists in fields like law, information technology, human resource management, and operations management. Almost all of them had experience spanning decades in the industry. Whenever any of the units faced any significant problems, the unit level managers would put up a request for help to BAG. The problems ranged from installation of internal MIS systems, to financial advice related to leasing of equipment, to handling of employee grievances.

    Over a period of 20 years, Teknik's revenues grew from Rs.100 crore to Rs.10,000 crore with guidance of BAG and due to Mr.Tekinwala's vision. Given its reputation in the industry, many people wanted to start their careers in BAG. Often young MBAs fresh out of business schools would apply. However their applications used to be rejected by Mr.Teknikwala, who had a preference for people with extensive industry experience.

    Things changed after the unfortunate demise of Mr.Teknikwala. His daughter Miss. Teknikwali took up the family business. She was an MBA from one of the premier business schools, and was working in a different company when Mr.Tekinwala passed away. She preferred that BAG developed new ideas and therefore inducted freshly graduated MBAs from premier business schools. She personally supervised the recruitment and selection process. Now the entire group constituted of 50 specialists, out of which 35 were the old time members. She also changed the reporting relationships in the BAG group with some of the older members being made to report to the new members. In IT team, Mr. Shiv, a newly recruited MBA, was made in-charge.

    For the older members it was a shock. However, as most of them were on the verge of retirement, and it would be challenging to search for new jobs while competing with younger professionals, they decided to play along.

    After one month, all business units were caught up in the ERP fever. This was an idea pushed by Ms.Teknikwali who the need to replace the old legacy systems with latest ERP system integrating all the units of Teknik. This was heavily influenced by her experience in the previous job where an ERP system was already up and running. Therefore she was not aware of the difference between installing an ERP system and working on an already installed one.

    The ERP implementation in Teknik Group required extensive coordination with senior level managers of all units and it represented an extra work for those who were involved. This coordination was required to understand the different work processes and the users' requirements. This coordination activity was being extensively managed by the old timers as they were familiar with internal processes and people in the different units. An external consultant was also hired for customization and implementation.

    After two months, BAG teams had to fortnightly present their progress to Ms.Teknikwali's team. In the last meeting Ms.Teknikwali was dissatisfied. She explained her thinking that since ERP impacted every aspect of the business, the roll out had to be done faster. She wanted Mr. Shiv to get the implementation completed ahead of schedule. In the meeting she asked Mr. Shiv to get the people in IT team to be more productive. Not willing to disagree, Mr. Shiv committed to a roll-out schedule of complete ERP system in 6 months instead of earlier decided 14 months.

    Next day, Mr. Shiv presented the revised project milestone to BAG members. He told them that in order to meet the deadline, the members were expected to work on week-ends till the completion of the project. Along with that, they were also expected to maintain their earlier standards of delivery time and quality for the normal trouble-shooting and internal advisory work. Mr. Shiv also pointed out that anyone whose performance did not meet the expectations would be subjected to formal disciplinary action.

    The meeting ended without any member commenting on Shiv's ideas, although Mr. Shiv heard a lot of mumbling in the corridor. Over the week, Shiv noticed that the members seemed to avoid him and he had to make extra effort to get ideas from them. After a fortnight Shiv reviewed the attendance register and found the Mr.Lal, an old time member, had not come during the week-ends and certain decisions were held up due to lack of inputs from Mr.Lal. Mr. Shiv issued a written reprimand to Mr.Lal. He was speechless on receiving the reprimand but kept silent.

    It has been three days since that incident. Some of the senior members had put in request for transfer to other business units. It was rumoured that four senior legal experts had agreed to an offer from a law firm. Other senior members would sporadically come in late to work, citing health reasons. Almost all senior members now wanted a weekly work-routine to be prepared and given to them in advance so that they could deliver as per the schedule. This insistence on written communication was a problem as urgent problems or ad-hoc requests could not be foreseen and included. Also normal services to other business units were being unattended to, and there were complaints coming from the unit heads.

    ...view full instructions

    Which of the following could have been a better response of Mr. Shiv to Ms.Teknikwali's request to re-schedule the ERP implementation?

    Solution

    Statement 1 focuses only on deadline. It does not clearly explain how the work will be finished within the stipulated date.

    Lack of professional advice is not an issue as BAG have competent professionals for advice. Hence, consulting external consultant is not the correct answer.

    A smaller team of all the new recruits of BAG may not have necessary experience to handle the project efficiently.

    There is no sufficient data given in the passage about external consultants.

    By presenting the idea to BAG members and asking them to look at the feasibility of the entire plan, everyone will be part of the decision making process and thus they will be more responsible. Hence, statement E is a correct answer

  • Question 9
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Teknik Group of industries had businesses in different sectors ranging from manufacturing, construction, fish farming and hotels. These different businesses operated as semi-independent units managed by the unit level managers. Teknik's management had an internal consultancy group called as Business Advisory Group (known internally as BAG). The 15 experts in BAG were hired personally by Mr.Teknikwala, the owner of Teknik, who wanted this core group of experts to help his organization grow fast without facing the typical growth hurdles. Most of them were specialists in fields like law, information technology, human resource management, and operations management. Almost all of them had experience spanning decades in the industry. Whenever any of the units faced any significant problems, the unit level managers would put up a request for help to BAG. The problems ranged from installation of internal MIS systems, to financial advice related to leasing of equipment, to handling of employee grievances.

    Over a period of 20 years, Teknik's revenues grew from Rs.100 crore to Rs.10,000 crore with guidance of BAG and due to Mr.Tekinwala's vision. Given its reputation in the industry, many people wanted to start their careers in BAG. Often young MBAs fresh out of business schools would apply. However their applications used to be rejected by Mr.Teknikwala, who had a preference for people with extensive industry experience.

    Things changed after the unfortunate demise of Mr.Teknikwala. His daughter Miss. Teknikwali took up the family business. She was an MBA from one of the premier business schools, and was working in a different company when Mr.Tekinwala passed away. She preferred that BAG developed new ideas and therefore inducted freshly graduated MBAs from premier business schools. She personally supervised the recruitment and selection process. Now the entire group constituted of 50 specialists, out of which 35 were the old time members. She also changed the reporting relationships in the BAG group with some of the older members being made to report to the new members. In IT team, Mr. Shiv, a newly recruited MBA, was made in-charge.

    For the older members it was a shock. However, as most of them were on the verge of retirement, and it would be challenging to search for new jobs while competing with younger professionals, they decided to play along.

    After one month, all business units were caught up in the ERP fever. This was an idea pushed by Ms.Teknikwali who the need to replace the old legacy systems with latest ERP system integrating all the units of Teknik. This was heavily influenced by her experience in the previous job where an ERP system was already up and running. Therefore she was not aware of the difference between installing an ERP system and working on an already installed one.

    The ERP implementation in Teknik Group required extensive coordination with senior level managers of all units and it represented an extra work for those who were involved. This coordination was required to understand the different work processes and the users' requirements. This coordination activity was being extensively managed by the old timers as they were familiar with internal processes and people in the different units. An external consultant was also hired for customization and implementation.

    After two months, BAG teams had to fortnightly present their progress to Ms.Teknikwali's team. In the last meeting Ms.Teknikwali was dissatisfied. She explained her thinking that since ERP impacted every aspect of the business, the roll out had to be done faster. She wanted Mr. Shiv to get the implementation completed ahead of schedule. In the meeting she asked Mr. Shiv to get the people in IT team to be more productive. Not willing to disagree, Mr. Shiv committed to a roll-out schedule of complete ERP system in 6 months instead of earlier decided 14 months.

    Next day, Mr. Shiv presented the revised project milestone to BAG members. He told them that in order to meet the deadline, the members were expected to work on week-ends till the completion of the project. Along with that, they were also expected to maintain their earlier standards of delivery time and quality for the normal trouble-shooting and internal advisory work. Mr. Shiv also pointed out that anyone whose performance did not meet the expectations would be subjected to formal disciplinary action.

    The meeting ended without any member commenting on Shiv's ideas, although Mr. Shiv heard a lot of mumbling in the corridor. Over the week, Shiv noticed that the members seemed to avoid him and he had to make extra effort to get ideas from them. After a fortnight Shiv reviewed the attendance register and found the Mr.Lal, an old time member, had not come during the week-ends and certain decisions were held up due to lack of inputs from Mr.Lal. Mr. Shiv issued a written reprimand to Mr.Lal. He was speechless on receiving the reprimand but kept silent.

    It has been three days since that incident. Some of the senior members had put in request for transfer to other business units. It was rumoured that four senior legal experts had agreed to an offer from a law firm. Other senior members would sporadically come in late to work, citing health reasons. Almost all senior members now wanted a weekly work-routine to be prepared and given to them in advance so that they could deliver as per the schedule. This insistence on written communication was a problem as urgent problems or ad-hoc requests could not be foreseen and included. Also normal services to other business units were being unattended to, and there were complaints coming from the unit heads.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following can be identified as the immediate cause for the problems in BAG?

    Solution

    Statement A is clearly not an immediate cause. Issues started occurring after Shiv’s presentation on revised deadline. Hence, this is not the answer.

    The reason for the problems in BAG is not because of incompetence of the consultant while it is not mentioned anywhere in the passage that the consultant was incompetent

    There is insufficient information in the passage about infighting between new recruits and the older recruits and also about the lack of information about what was happening in the ERP project.

    Hence, statements C and D are not the correct answers

    While revising the deadline, Shiv did not involve the other members of the BAG. And according to the new deadline, they had been asked to work on weekends which was again a decision taken without their consent. Hence, this was the immediate cause for the problems at BAG.

  • Question 10
    4 / -1

    Directions For Questions

    Teknik Group of industries had businesses in different sectors ranging from manufacturing, construction, fish farming and hotels. These different businesses operated as semi-independent units managed by the unit level managers. Teknik's management had an internal consultancy group called as Business Advisory Group (known internally as BAG). The 15 experts in BAG were hired personally by Mr.Teknikwala, the owner of Teknik, who wanted this core group of experts to help his organization grow fast without facing the typical growth hurdles. Most of them were specialists in fields like law, information technology, human resource management, and operations management. Almost all of them had experience spanning decades in the industry. Whenever any of the units faced any significant problems, the unit level managers would put up a request for help to BAG. The problems ranged from installation of internal MIS systems, to financial advice related to leasing of equipment, to handling of employee grievances.

    Over a period of 20 years, Teknik's revenues grew from Rs.100 crore to Rs.10,000 crore with guidance of BAG and due to Mr.Tekinwala's vision. Given its reputation in the industry, many people wanted to start their careers in BAG. Often young MBAs fresh out of business schools would apply. However their applications used to be rejected by Mr.Teknikwala, who had a preference for people with extensive industry experience.

    Things changed after the unfortunate demise of Mr.Teknikwala. His daughter Miss. Teknikwali took up the family business. She was an MBA from one of the premier business schools, and was working in a different company when Mr.Tekinwala passed away. She preferred that BAG developed new ideas and therefore inducted freshly graduated MBAs from premier business schools. She personally supervised the recruitment and selection process. Now the entire group constituted of 50 specialists, out of which 35 were the old time members. She also changed the reporting relationships in the BAG group with some of the older members being made to report to the new members. In IT team, Mr. Shiv, a newly recruited MBA, was made in-charge.

    For the older members it was a shock. However, as most of them were on the verge of retirement, and it would be challenging to search for new jobs while competing with younger professionals, they decided to play along.

    After one month, all business units were caught up in the ERP fever. This was an idea pushed by Ms.Teknikwali who the need to replace the old legacy systems with latest ERP system integrating all the units of Teknik. This was heavily influenced by her experience in the previous job where an ERP system was already up and running. Therefore she was not aware of the difference between installing an ERP system and working on an already installed one.

    The ERP implementation in Teknik Group required extensive coordination with senior level managers of all units and it represented an extra work for those who were involved. This coordination was required to understand the different work processes and the users' requirements. This coordination activity was being extensively managed by the old timers as they were familiar with internal processes and people in the different units. An external consultant was also hired for customization and implementation.

    After two months, BAG teams had to fortnightly present their progress to Ms.Teknikwali's team. In the last meeting Ms.Teknikwali was dissatisfied. She explained her thinking that since ERP impacted every aspect of the business, the roll out had to be done faster. She wanted Mr. Shiv to get the implementation completed ahead of schedule. In the meeting she asked Mr. Shiv to get the people in IT team to be more productive. Not willing to disagree, Mr. Shiv committed to a roll-out schedule of complete ERP system in 6 months instead of earlier decided 14 months.

    Next day, Mr. Shiv presented the revised project milestone to BAG members. He told them that in order to meet the deadline, the members were expected to work on week-ends till the completion of the project. Along with that, they were also expected to maintain their earlier standards of delivery time and quality for the normal trouble-shooting and internal advisory work. Mr. Shiv also pointed out that anyone whose performance did not meet the expectations would be subjected to formal disciplinary action.

    The meeting ended without any member commenting on Shiv's ideas, although Mr. Shiv heard a lot of mumbling in the corridor. Over the week, Shiv noticed that the members seemed to avoid him and he had to make extra effort to get ideas from them. After a fortnight Shiv reviewed the attendance register and found the Mr.Lal, an old time member, had not come during the week-ends and certain decisions were held up due to lack of inputs from Mr.Lal. Mr. Shiv issued a written reprimand to Mr.Lal. He was speechless on receiving the reprimand but kept silent.

    It has been three days since that incident. Some of the senior members had put in request for transfer to other business units. It was rumoured that four senior legal experts had agreed to an offer from a law firm. Other senior members would sporadically come in late to work, citing health reasons. Almost all senior members now wanted a weekly work-routine to be prepared and given to them in advance so that they could deliver as per the schedule. This insistence on written communication was a problem as urgent problems or ad-hoc requests could not be foreseen and included. Also normal services to other business units were being unattended to, and there were complaints coming from the unit heads.

    ...view full instructions

    How should Mr. Shiv cope with the situation now? Choose the best option, considering Mr. Shiv's career would be at stake if the ERP project fails, and assuming that for carrying out the options, he has the necessary authority to do so.

     

    Solution

    Statement A is an extreme step and can be eliminated easily.

    Informing Ms.Teknikwali about the situation and getting help from her to deal with the old time members seems to be an acceptable step. But firing old members does not ensure that others will be disciplined and in the long term this step will create a negative influence in the company. Hence statement B is not the best answer

    Statement C does not treat everyone equally. Aligning one group to your side by promising rewards is not a fair way of handling an issue

    In the current situation, measures have to be taken to ensure that project will be implemented efficiently, as soon as is possible. But statement 5 suggests having socializing activities which is not appropriate for the current situation

    Statement D is a correct answer because it suggests developing work-routines and moreover, it is given in the passage that senior members of BAG were requesting for work-routines. It also suggests hiring extra resources which will help to decrease the workload of the employees.

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