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UP Board 12th English Exam 2024 : Most Important Question Answers
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UP बोर्ड 12वीं की अंग्रेज़ी परीक्षा 2 March, 2024 को निर्धारित है। तो यह आर्टिकल आपके लिए काफी ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण साबित होने वाला है क्योंकि इस आर्टिकल में आपको बोर्ड परीक्षा के लिए वो ही प्रश्न दिए गए है जो बोर्ड पेपर में आने जा रहे है।
यहाँ पर UP Board क्लास 12th के अंग्रेज़ी (UP Board English Class 12th Exam 2024 VVI Most Important Question) से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न दिए गए है। महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों का एक संग्रह है जो बहुत ही अनुभवी शिक्षकों के द्वारा तैयार किये गए है। इसमें प्रत्येक महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों को छांट कर एकत्रित किया गया है, जिससे कि विद्यार्थी कम समय में अच्छे अंक प्राप्त कर सके।
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UP Board 12th Exam 2024 : जीव विज्ञान अध्याय वार नोट्स & Important Question; पीडीएफ डाउनलोड करें
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यह लेख अंतिम समय में पुनरीक्षण युक्तियों के लिए आपकी वन-स्टॉप शॉप है, जिस में आपके लिए महत्वपूर्ण Short and Long Answer Type प्रकार के प्रश्न सम्मिलित किये गए हैं.
UP Board English Class 12th Exam 2024 VVI Most Important Question
Short Answer Questions
1. What did M. Hamel say about language and its importance?
Ans.: Mr. Hamel saying stress on the importance of language and language is the key to any nations freedom and identity a native language lends a credible identity and authencity to citizens of any nation and is a source of moral strength and pride.
2. What did M. Hamel say about the French language?
Ans.: M. Hamel said that French is the most beautiful language in the world. It is the clearest and most logical language. He said that they must all guard it and never forget it because when people are enslaved, the language become the key to their prison (freedom) if they are able to hold fast to their language.
3. What does Mukesh want to become in life?
Ans.: Mukesh wants to be a motor mechanic because he is fascinated by cars which he sees hurting down the streets of Firozabad and dreams of driving and owning one in the near future. He doesnot want to be pushed into the job that his forefathers did. i.e, bangle making.
4. Why did children in Seemapuri stay barefoot?
Ans.: The children is seemapuri preferred to stay barefoot because they did not relish wearing shoes or chappals because they were all of mismatched sizes.
5. What did the author think when he was drowing in deep water?
Ans.: When Douglas was thrown into the deep water of the pool, he was terrified. He knew that he was going to drown as he didnot know how to swim. So he thought
of a strategy to save himself.
6. What did Roosevelt say about the fear of death?
Ans.: According to Roosevelt, fear creates dangers where there is none. He realised that in death there is peace and there is terror only in fear of death. This shows that fear of something is actually far more dangerous than the thing itself.
7. From where did the peddler get the idea of the world being rattrap?
Ans.: During one of his usual plodding, the peddler thought on the subject of rattraps. It presented him with the idea of the world being a rattrap and he grew fond of
thinking this way.
8. Why did the peddler consider the world as a rattrap?
Ans.: The peddler considers the world as a rattrap because harboured this perception that this world is an illusion and it lays baits or traps for people. It show cases attractive and luxorious things, joys fake shetters and delicious foods just as the rattrap offered cheese and poor but as soon as any person is tempted to touch the bait he is trapped in the cage of tilasm (spell) of this world.
9. Why did the man selling rattraps resort to begging and petty thievery?
Ans.: The peddler created (constructed) and sold miniature Rattraps. His company however was not lucrative. To keep his body and spirit together, he had to resort to both begging and pelty thieving.
10. What did Gandhi do after knowing the miserable condition of the farmers at Champaran?
Ans.: Gandhi Ji led organised protests and strike against the landlords, who with the guidance of the British Government, signed an agreement granting more compensation and control over farming for the poor farmers. Of the region and cancellation of revenue hikes and collection until the famine ended.
11. Why did Gandhiji chide the lawyer?
Ans.: Gandhiji chided the lawyers for colleting big fee trom the poor sharecroppers. He thought that taking cases to the court did tittle good to the crushed and fear
stricken peasants. The relief for them, according to Gandhi, was to be free from fear.
12. What does 'The God that Failed' refer to?
Ans.: It was a book that contained six essays by six different writers who described their journeys into communism and their disillusioned return. They formerly considered communism as a kind of god. But it failed in its mission.
13. Why did the author appear to be doing nothing at the studios?
Ans.: The author had to collect important cuttings from the newspapers. So he sat at his desk tearing up newspapers day in and day out. So the onlookers thought that he was doing nothing.
14. What do you understand by the expression "thumbprints on his windpipe"?
Ans.: It means somebody has tried to strangle a person leaving his thumb-marks on his throat.
15. What are some of the positive views interviews?
Ans. It is a supreme serviceable medium of communication. We come to know everything about a celebrity.
16. What thoughts were floating in the mind of Sophie while returning towards home from the meeting place? What did she feel on the way?
Ans : Sophie wanted to see and meet exotic, interesting people of whom Geoff never spoke. She was impatient to know them. She also dream toy opening a boutique or becoming an actress or a fashion designer. She thought that she would be offered the position of a manager & that she would work there till the time she saves enough money for her boutique.
17. Why didn't Sophie want Jansie to know about her story with Danny?
Ans.: Sophie and Jansie were both class-fellows and friends. Sophie wanted to keep her romantic secret to herself. If Jansie knew about Sophie's story with Danny, the whole neigbourhood would get to know it. So Sophie did not want Jasie to know about her story with Danny.
18. What were the options that Sophie was dreaming of? Why does Jansie discourage her from having such dreams?
Ans.: Following were the options that Sophie was dreaming of:
(i) Having a boutique and then becoming its manager.
(ii) Being an actress and having a boutique as side business.
(iii) Becoming a fashion designer.
Jansie had firmly planted her feet on to the ground. She wanted Sophie to be sensible and drop all her utopain plans. These options required a lot of money and experiences.
19. Why could Charley never again find "The Third Level"?
Ans.: Charley tried his best to find the corridor that led to the third level at grand central station but he never found it. Since the third level is just a medium for escape. So Charley is not only lingering but has also entered the world of fantasy and romance. Hence he would not be able to reach there.
20. What was the third level? Where was it situated?
Ans.: The Third level' signifies an escape from the modern world that is "full of insecurity, fear, war, worry and all the rest of it". The period of 1890s represents a peaceful life which is not possible in the present era. So the third level was an illusion or imagination of charley because in reality it was not present.
21. What had Sam written in his letter to Charley?
Ans. In the letter Sam had informed charley that he was living in the third level. He had also told charley and his wife to keep looking for the third level. Evidently the letter was a product of charley's imagination.
22. What was the third level? Where was it situated?
Ans.: The third level refers to the subway of the grand central station that takes passengers to Galesburg, illinois. The third level of the station was a medium of escape for chartey, the narrator from the harsh realities of modern life.
23. What prediction was made at the Tiger king's birth?
Ans.: The Tiger King rowed to kill a hundred tigers to ensure his longevity, as when he was born,the chief astrologer has predicted that a tiger would cause his death.
24. What was the astrologer's prediction about the tiger king's death?
Ans.: The astrologer's predicted that the newly born prince will grow up to become hero of the heroes, brave of the bravest and a great warrior. He also predicted that the baby was born in the hour of the bull. The bull and tiger were enemies.
25. Why did the Tiger King decide to marry?
Ans.: The Maharaja had killed seventy tigers, and thus the tiger population in the forests of the kingdom became almost extinct (dwindled.) It was then that he decided to get married to a girl in a royal family in a state which had a large tiger population.
26. What was the birthday gift that Maharaja spotted in a toyshop?
Ans.: After killing hundred tigers, the Maharaja turned his attention towards his child. The third birthday of his/son was to be celebrated. So he wanted to give his son a special gift on his birthday. He went from shop to shop form excellent gift. Ultimately a toy-shop attracted his attention and he decided to gift his son with a wooden tiger. He took it away with him.
27. How is Antarctica the perfect place to study environmental changes?
Ans.: Antarctica because of its simple ecosystem and lack of biodiversity is the perfect place to study how little changes in the environment can have big repercussions. The single celled plants, play to plantation, the grasses that sustain & nourish the entire southern ocean's food chain.
28. How did the author feel when he reached Antarctica?
Ans.: The writer's first emotion on reaching Antarctica was that of relief. He felt relieved to have set foot on the Antarctica continent after over 100 hours.
Then he experienced a sense of amazement on seeing its vastness and immense white landscape which dazzled his eyes.
29. Describe the environment of Antarctica.
Ans.: Antarctica has an extremely cold and dry climate. Winter temperatures along Antarcticas coast generally range from - 10°CC, to 30°C. During the summer, coastal areas temp hover around 0°C but can reach temperatures as high as 9°C. Precipitation in the Antarctic is hard to measure. The ice cover thickness is highest which is over 4 Km deep Beneath the ice sheet
is a hidden landscape of mountains, valleys and plains.
30. What wonders did the author realize when he reached Antarctica?
Ans.: The author experienced profound wonder at the immense white landscape with pure blue horizon. She also wondered at the fact that Antarctica which is so
cold now, once was part of the same landmass in which India was also present. The author found Antarctica to be extremely cold. There were no human settlement, or
colony, no trees, no buildings. This further surprised her.
31. Why was Sadao sent to America?
Ans.: 'Sadao' knew that education was his father's chief concern. For thus reason he had been sent at the age of twenty two to America to learn all that could be
learned about surgery and medicine. He had come back at thirty and before his father died he had seen Sadow became famous not only as a surgeon but as a scientist.
32. How did Dr. Sadao operate the white man?
Ans.: Dr. Sadao was alone to operate the wounded white man. So he sought help from his wife. Hana who brought a towel for him, helped him in turning the white man, giving anesthesia and holding cotton soaked in anasthesia near his nostrils.
33. Why did Dr. Sadao's father send him to America?
Ans.: Dr. Sadao was a dutiful son who was aware that his education was his father's cheif concern for which he had taken great pains. Consequently, Sadao was sent to America at the age of twenty two to gain maximum knowledge that he could obtain. Though it was a fact that Dr. Sadao's father hated Americans, the sole motive behind his decesion could be the lure of
technologically advanced medical studies available in America.
34. Who was Hana? How did Hana meet Sadao?
Ans.: Hana and Dadao first met each other at an American Professor's house. But he had waited to fall in love with her until he was sure she was japanese. His
father would not have accepted her in the family unless she had been pure in her race.
35. How was Derry impressed by Lamb?
Ans.: Derry was impressed by Mr Lamb's positive attitude towards life, his way of living, his optimistic character, friendly behaviour and finally his zest and zeal to live his life to the fullest. These unique qualities of Mr Lamb attracted Derry towards him.
36. Who is Mr. Lamb? How does Derry get into his garden?
Ans.: Mr Lamb is an old man who lived in a big house with a lovely and enormous garden Due to a bomb explosion, he had lost one of his legs, and it was now replaced with a thin leg.
37. What is it that draws Derry towards Mr. Lamb in spite of himself?
Ans.: Derry was a young boy whose half of the face had been disfigured by acid. This shattered self-confidence didnot allow him to face the world. As a result, he tried to be only in seclued places. Mr. Lamb didnot show any dislike or horror (fear) at the way Derry looked, which surprised him. Althoug Derry wanted to leave the garden the moment he noticed that he was not alone, the old man's interesting and 'peculiar' conversation kept him glanced Also Derry noticed that like him, the old man also had a disfigured body part which attracted
mockery. Yet he did not give in and was living his life happily. Mr Lamb spoke words of encouragement and motivation, hope and zest for life, which no one had ever spoken to him. He makes the boy aware of his physical strength and explains the importance of emotional well being. This realization draws him closer to the old man.
38. Why was Derry impressed by Mr. Lamb?
Ans.: Derry was impressed by Mr. Lamb's attitude regarding handicaps. Instead of looking with hatred at Derry's burnt face he not only welcomed him into his
garden but also encouraged him to lead a normal life without caring about people's comments.
39. Who was the pale-face woman? What was she doing?
Ans: The paleface woman was probably the boarding school warden. She was there to discipline the minority nature Indian girls of the boarding school who associated in the drinking room for lunch.
That pale face while woman belonged to the majority white American people community.
40. Why was the small bell trapped and what did they do then?
Ans: The small bell was tapped which signalled the boarding school students to pull their chair from under the table. Supposing this act meant that they were to be seated. But instead of sitting on the chairs. All other girls except the writer kept on standing near the table.
41. Whom did M. Hamel blame for not paying proper attention to the study of French?
Ans.: M. Hamel blamed the parents for the negleet of learning French on the part of boys like Franz because they wanted him to work to earn some money instead of focusing on education. M Hamel also blamed himself for his negligence in his teaching.
42. In The Last Lesson, name the countries who were fighting, and, describe the content of the bulletin board.
Ans.: France and Prussia (Germany) The French districts of Alsace and Lorraine had been taken over by the prussians. Hence the bulletm board displayed the news that an order had come from Berlin to teach only German in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine. The teaching of French Language had to be discontinued.
43. What are the hazards of working in the glass bangle industry?
Ans.: People having in the glass bangle industry are prone to many types of health risks and dangers. First of all these people are vulnerable to lungs related diseases as the hot and heated atmosphere leads to asthma and bronclutis problems apart from other serious diseases as skin cancer and loss of eye-sight in the long run.
44. What do the inhabitants of Seemapuri do for their survival?
Ans. The inhabitants of Seemapiri who belonged to Bangladesh became rag pickers to earn their livelihood and survive Garbage was gold for the rag pickers of Seemapuri because it provides them items which can be sold for cash, which can buy them food and is a means of survival.
45. What was the childhood incident that made Douglas afraid of water?
Ans.: At the age of Ten or Eleven, when Douglas was trying to learn swimming in the Y.M.C.A swimming pool in Yakima, a big boy suddenly played a dangerous prank and pushed him into water of swimming Pool and at the age of three or four Dougles was once Knocked down by the waves at the California Beach. Both the incidents unstilled fear of water in his mind.
46. Who was the rattrap seller? How did he make them?
Ans.: The Rattrap seller was a peddler and he made rattraps himself by begging for the material (wires) required at stores and large farms. Since his business was not quite profitable, he would beg or steal in order to survive.
47. What did Gandhiji do for Champaran?
Ans.: In 1916, Gandhiji travelled to champaran in Bihar and took up the cause of poor peasants against the oppression of indigo planters (landlords) Mahatma Gandhi appointed volunteers to educate the villagers of champaran and set up an Ashram there. His wife Kasturba taught personal cleanliness and community sanitation to the villagers and a doctor also volunteered
to serve the villagers for six months.
48. Why did everybody in the studio think of giving the author some work to do?
Ans.: The author's job was to cut out newspaper clippings on a wide variety of subjects and store them in files. Most people saw him doing this and considered it as uneless work as they felt he was doing next to nothing. So everyone in the studio thought of giving the author some work to do.
49. Why are journalists and publishers puzzled?
Ans.: Journalists and publishers are puzzled because they believe that people like trash and don't like difficult reading experiences.
50. Why did Sophie wriggle when Geoff told their father that she had met Danny Casey?
Ans.: She knew her father well. He could be angry. When Geoff told their father that Sophie met Danny Casey, she wriggled where she was sitting at the table to avoid his anger.
Long Answer Type Question
1. How did the announcement of the last lesson affect Franz?
Ans.: When M. Hamel mounted on the chair and announced that he was there to teach his last, French lesson that day. Franz was shocked and surprised.
He felt very guilty for deliberately ignoring to learn his native language and he suddenly developed a strange fascination for his language and his school. This announcement was like a thunderclap for him. He was very sorry when Mr. M. Hamel announced that the order had come from Berlin to teach only German in schools of Alsace and Lorraine.
2. What was the scene inside the class when Franz reached the school?
Ans.: When Franz reached the school he was surprised to see that the whole class was setting calm and quiet unlike the usual hustle and bustle and the sound of teacher's great ruler rapping on the table and students learning lessons in repeated caisson with level voice.
M. Hamel, was walking up and down with his terrible iron ruler under him arm. Franz had to open the door and go to in before everybody. He was very blushed and frightened. But when M. Hamel saw him, he said very kindly, "Go to your place quickly, little Franz. We were beginning without you." Franz jumped over the bench and sat down at his desk. When he sat down, he noticed that his teacher had put on his beautiful clothes. Besides it, the whole school seemed very strange and solemn. One thing surprised Franz very much, he saw on the
back benches of the class, there were people of village who were sitting like themselves.
3. Describe the deplorable plight of bangle- makers.
Ans.: People working in the glass-bangles industry are exposed to extreme temperature They work in dingy cells which have no light and oxygen. Welding of glass bangles can cause blindness mores the bangle makers are burdened by the stigma of caste in which they are born and the other vicious circle of politicians, bureaucrats, keepers of low can middlemen. To top it all, they live in unhygienic conditions where there is a lack of basi amenities too. The sad reality is that the workers cannot organise themselves into a cooperative.
They are devoid of all enthusiasm and do not dare to dream of anything better. The fear of the police and lack of leadership among themselves have confined them to a vicious circle of poverty, indifference and greed. Thus, while they being happiness to everyone's life, their own life is steeped in poverty and squalor.
4. Mention the hazards of working in the glass bangles industry.
Ans.: The glass bangles industry is associated to many health hazards. It usually employs small children. Though it is illegal to employ young children in hazardous industries but the middle men money lenders, police and politicians combine to entrap the poor workers. They have to work around the glass furnaces with high temperatures. The dingy cells lack air and
light. Boys and girls work hard during day next to lines of flames of flickering oil lamps. They weld pieces of coloured glass into circles of bangles. The extreme heat and glare of flames damage their eyes and they often lose their eyesight.
5. Describe the plight of ragpickers as depicted in the lesson 'Lost Spring'.
Ans.: 'Lost Spring' is indeed a vivid description of the grinding poverty and tradition that condenmns thousands of people to a life of object poverty. So let, a young ragpicker is doomed to live a meserable life of poverty and wanderness. The ragpickers led a life that was devoid of all basic facilities. There was sewage system, drainage structures or facilities like running water.
Many of the residents of seemapuri were immigrants form Bangladesh and they often settled wherever they could find some food.
6. How is Mukesh different from the other bangle makers of Firozabad?
Ans.: Mukesh, who hailed from the city of Dhaka was different from other Bangle makers of Firozabad because he liked to dream, unlike others who followed their family lineage of making bangles. He wanted to be a motor mechanic and drive cars. Mukesh is different from other bangle makers of Firozabad because he dares to dream. He refuses to carry on the family tradition of bangle making. Instead, he insists on being his own master. He wants to become a motor mechanic and is focused and determined to achieve it.
7. What conditions compelled Saheb to wander in the streets of Delhi for ragpicking?
Ans.: Saheb, who was a native of Dhaka was compelled to leave his home and come to Delhi in search of livelihood. He was forced to leave his saturation Dhaka residence as his fields were often raged by severe storms that swept away their fields and homes. Saheb who belonged to the family of ragpickers was young boy wandering in the streets of Delhi with his friends. They were the squatters from Dhaka. Bangladesh where the storm has destroyed their green fields and homes. They were so poor that they could not go to school.
Their parents were depend on ragpicking only for their livelihood and unable to bear any other expense except foodings.
8. How did Douglas succeed in overcoming his fear of water?
Ans.: At first, he tried to overcome his fear of water on his own. But when this failed he got an instructor for himself who worked on Douglas fear very methodically with his help, Douglas began by learning to beat case in water. After this, he practiced exhaling inhaling in water to eliminate the fear of putting his head inside the water. Then he moved to master individual steps of swimming which were finally integrated into a complete experiance of swimming by his instructor. After about 6 months, Douglas could not only swim well but he also manged to conquer his fear of water to a large extent.
9. How did Douglas struggle at the pool? What strategy did he adopt to save his life?
Ans.: Douglas – nearly perished when he was thrown into the pool by a bruiser. Despite the overpowering fear, he maintained his hope. He made plans to save himself as he descended into the water. He made the decision that as his feet touched the bottom of the pool, he would jump dramatically to the surface by giving his body an intense jerk upwards, lay down and paddle to the edge of the pool.
10. What did Douglas decide to overcome his fear of water?
Ans.: At first, Douglas tried to overcome his fear of water on his own. But when he he failed he got an instructor for himself who worked on Douglas fear of water very methodically initially Douglas practiced exhaling inhaling in water to eliminate the fear of putting his head inside the water. Then he moved on to master individual steps of swimming which were, finally integrated into a whole complete experience of swimming by his instructor he swam alone in the Pool.
He went to lake went worth to learn diving. He tried every possible stroke he learnt Finally in his diving expedition in the warm lake he conquered his fear completely.
11. What handicap stayed with Douglas for a long time? What did he do to resolve it from the life?
Ans.: A handicap of fear of water stayed with Douglas for a long time. Due to a childhood incident at california beach and fotal incident at YMCA proof he harboured a great fear of water.
To resolve this fear from his life he learnt swimming by an instructor for seven months. Fear of water was a handicap Douglas developed during his childhood. It stayed with him as he grew older. It ruined his pursuits of pleasure such as conoeing, boating, swimming and fishing. He used every method he knew to over come this fear. Finally, he determined to get an instructor and learn swimming. The instructor built a swimmer out of him.
12. How did the incident at the YMCA pool affect Douglas?
Ans.: Once Douglas was alone at the Y.M.C.A. pool. A bully boy tossed him into the deep end of water. He was frightened beyond measure but did not lose his wits. He took a big jump from the bottom of pool, came to the surface and paddled to the edge of the pool. The drowning incident affected his later life deeply. He found only terror in the fear of death. He experienced both the sensation of dying and terror caused by fear of dying. The will to live and survive grew bigger and bigger in him.
13. Describe Douglas's struggle at the pool? What did he do to save his life?
Ans.: Douglas refers to the incident at the Y.M.C.A. swimming pool where he was almost drowned as a misadventure. Douglas was suddenly thrown into the Y.M.C.A. pool by a big bully into the deep end of the pool when no one was around. He tried to come to the surface of the pool but failed to do so three times because he was overcome with fear and could not move
his limbs. He was terrified but did not lose hope. While going down the water, he planned to save himself. He decided that when his feet hits the bottom of the proof he would make a big jump and come to the surface and then lie down and paddle to the edge of the pool.
14. "The Story 'Rattrap' is a mixture of entertainment and philosophy" Explain.
Ans.: The story 'Rattrap' is a mixture of both entertainment and philosophy. The theme of the story entertains from the very beginning to the tend. The sonmaster mistakes the peddler for his old friend. This episode amuses the reader a lot. There is humour all through the story which give it a lighter vein. But the comparison between a rattrap and this world convey a
deep philosophical message. This world provides us with the things that allure us. Just as a bait is used to trap a rat, worldly enjoyments & attractions are used to trap human beings.
15. What made the peddler, ultimately, change his ways?
Ans.: The peddler had no friend to steer him on the right path. Though the crofter was hospitable to him and even the ironmaster had almost offered him help, they failed to leave any impact on him.
It was Edla, who, through her genuine case and understanding, was finally able to change the peddler for the better.
So the experience is given by the pedder at the manor of the William Sons made the peddler change his ways.
Thus basic human goodness uplifts him. this essential goodness in him is awakened through understanding and love of Miss Edla Willmansson. The peddler finally changes his way and behaves like a perfect gentleman in the end.
16. The story 'The Rattrap' is both entertaining and philosophical. Discuss.
Ans.: The story 'The Rattrap' is both entertaining and philosophical. The Story in narrated in the form of a fairy tale with a happy ending. The twists and the unexpected reactions of the characters often astonish the reader making the story entertaining. However the author has carefully managed to weave philosophical elements into the storyline. The Rattrap peddler's
comparison to the whole world with a giant rattrap makes this an interesting commentary on how such people end up getting trapped in the giant chasm. The story also makes an observation on the innate and inherent goodness of people.
17. Describe the events that follow when the rattrap peddler's real identity is revealed, leading to his reformation.
Ans.: The Peddler changed his way of living because of the love and hospitality shown by Edla, daughter of the iron master when his identity was exposed (revealed) to the ironmaster. He defended himself by arguing that he had never said that he was a captain or the old comrade of the ironmaster. Infact, he had repeatedly declived the invitation to spend the christmas at the manor. Earlier, the iron master mistook him to be his old comrade.
18. What happened with the stranger at the ironmaster's house? How was he treated by Edla Willmansson?
Ans.: When the ironmaster came to know that the peddler was not his old acquaintance, he asked him to go out of the house immediately. But Edla insisted to let the stranger spend the Christmas evening one day in place since they had called him.
Her nice and magnanimous treatment, kindness, hospitality awoke the essential humane values in the peddler. The peddler hesitated initially to accept the ironmaster's inclination because he had the stolen thirty kroner's on him and thought it was like going into the lion's den.
19. What was the contribution of the ordinary people to the freedom movement?
Ans.: Ordinary teachers & doctors came forward and rendered their services. Towards the upliftment of champaran. This helped change the life of people eventually making them self releant & supporting the freedom movement. Some other incidents which supports this view can also be cited. Thousands of ordinary people gathered at Motihari to protest against Gandhi's arrest. This ultimately led to the postponement of his trial. Unless this had happened, the might of Britishers would not have been challenged & rattled.
20. What was the plight of the indigo peasants before Gandhi arrived and what changes did Gandhi bring about in life of the indigo peasants?
Ans.: Before Gandhkji's arrival at champaran, the Indigo farmers led a miserable life and were forced to grow Indigo according to an agreement reacher before.
They suffered a great injustice due to the landlord regine which prevailed in Bihar.
Till the agreement the British planters were behaving like lords above law. They were deceitfuly and illegally extorting money from hopless farmers. But when Gandhiji started a protest against this atrocitns landlord system and launched a crusale agaust the British landlords, the Indigo peasants gained courage and confidence. They become aware of their rights. By
and by the British Planters left their estates and the share-cropping system was scrapped for ever.
21. How was the civil disobedience won first time in India? Describe the struggle done by Gandhiji and others.
Ans.: Indigo share - cropping system in champaran put in place by english landlords, exploited peasants ruthlessly. Further on unfair terms, the British offered to release the peasants from the share-cropping system. On reaching champaran to protest this unfair arrangement/system, Gandhiji met a few British officials to gather more information about the share cropping system. However these officials refushed to divulge the details. In order to investigate further Gandhiji took residence in Motihar. Ghandi ji was served a legal notice to leave champaran. However Gandhiji refused to comply with the order and was summoned to court.
On hearing about Gandhiji getting in trouble with authorities for them, peasants of champaran gathered peacefully to demonstrate around the court house. Gandhiji refused to leave champaran on humanitarian grounds. When the judge further asked. Gandiji to furnish a bail he refused to do so. When the judge asked to furnish a bail he refused to do so. The judge finally decided to release Gandhiji without bail. After few days the case against Gandhiji was dropped. In this way the civil disobedience movement triumphed first time in India.
22. Why did Rajkumar Shukla invite Gandhiji to Champaran? How did Gandhiji solve the problems of farmers?
Ans.: Rajkumar Shukla who was an illiterate and oppressed indigo farmer from Champaran invited Gandhiji to visit his district so that he could alleviate the problems and sufferings faced by the miserable peasants at the hands of the British Landlords.
Gandhiji scolded the lawyers for collecting high fees from the share croppers of Champaran. He telegraphed Dr. Rajendra Prasad to come from Bihar with his friends who conferred with Gandhiji on Champaran issue, Gandhiji asked them what they would do if he was sentenced to prison on starting an agitation against British landlords. The senior lawyers replied
that they had come to advise and help him. Being a stranger, Gandhiji was prepared to go to prison for sake of the peasants.
They also agreed to follow Gandhiji to jail. Gandhiji and the lawyers had written recorded depositions of about ten thousand Peasants and prepared notes based on other evidence. Gandhiji was served summons, but he remained undeterred. Then he, received a written communication from the magistrate that the Lt-Governor of the province had ordered the
case to be dropped. Gandhiji agreed to a settlement of 25% refund to the farmers.
23. What did Gandhiji do for Champaran?
Ans.: Gandhiji led/organized protests and strikes against the landlords, who signed an agreement granting more compensation and control over farming for the poor farmers of the region and cancellation of revenue hikes and collection until the famine ended.
The Champaran Satyagraha is considered is to be a vital event in the Indian history. It is considered as India's first Civil Disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the injustice meted out to tenant farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar.
24. On what ground did the English owners of indigo plantation demand compensation from the share-croppers?
Ans.: The English estate owners saw that Indigo cultivation was no longer profitable. They wanted money from the share croppers as compensation for being released from the 15 percent arrangement. They obtained agreements from their tenants to this effect and extorted money illegally and deceit fully. Under the 15 percent agreement the share croppers were given an
opportunity of cultivating their lands but were forced by the Britishers to reserve 15 percent of their land for Indigo planting and give all of the Indigo harvest as a
rent.
25. How did Gandhiji reach Champaran and what did he do there?
Ans.: It was in 1916 that Gandhi was approached by a peasant, Rajkumar Shukla, from Champaran who requested Gandhiji to start indigo revolution against Britishess. Gandhiji travelled in a train with no AC to reachs. Champaran to hold India's first civil disobedience movement. Under the British rule, many farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar were forced
to grow indigo in their lands, much to their dismay and against their will.
26. Why was Kothamangalam Subbu considered No. 2 in Gemini Studios?
Ans.: Kothamangalam Subbu was considered No. 2 in Gemini studios for the following reasons:
(i) Subbu was always seen with the Boss.
(ii) Subbu could never as things on his own, but his sense of loyalty made him identify himself with his principle completely and turn his entire creativity to his principal's advantage.
(iii) He was tailor-made for films.
(iv) When the producer would say that he didn't know how to do the scene, Subbu would come out with four ways. Even if the producer was in doubt, Subbu, in a minute, would come out him with fourteen more alternatives.
(v) Film-making must have been and was so easy for Subbu. He gave direction and definition to Gemini studios during golden years.
(vi) He was a successful actor- he never aspired to the lead roles- but whatever subsidiary role he played in any of the films, he performed better than the supposed main players.
27. Write a brief note on what you have learnt about Subbu's Character?
Ans.: Subbu, Kothamangalam Subbu was a Brahmin by caste and placed at no. 2 position at the Gemini Studios. He always remained cheerful and satisfied. Though he was very generous to all people of the Gemini Studios as well as all the relatives and acquaintances, yet he too was having his woes. People disliked him because of his closeness to the boss. He was very loyal to his boss.
At Gemini Studios, he had the solution of all problems at one place. He seemed to be indulged in every important affair of the company. He also had the artistic talent as he was a poet and novelist also. He used to write in a simple way for common mass as he composed several folk dictions and deftly created characters for novel. He was an amazing actor though never acted for a lead role but got more praise than the main character. He was a tailor-made actor with unmatchable capacities.
28. "A strict hierarchy was maintained in the make-up department of the Gemini Studios." Explain.
Ans.: The make-up department of the Geminin Studios was headed by a responsible man. It was first headed by a Bengali. When he left, he was succeeded by a Maharashtrian. He had a number of assistants. They included a Dharwar Kannadiga, an Andhra, a Madras Indian Christian, an Anglo-Burmese and the common local Tamils.
A strict hierarchy was maintained in the make-up department. The chief make-up man performed the make-up of the chief actors and actresses.
The senior make-up man performed the make- up of the 'second'hero and heroine. The junior assistant make-up man did the make-up of the main comedian, and so forth. Even the make-up department of the Gemini studios had an 'office boy'. He wasn't exactly a boy, he was an adult. This 'office boy' had the responsibility of doing make-up of the players who played the crowd.
On the days when was a crowd-shooting, the office boy' mixed his paint in a very big vessel. He slapped it on the crowd players. The idea was to dose every pore on the surface of the face in the process of applying make-up.
29. Describe some of the positive and negative views on interviews.
Ans.: Some people dislike to be interviews while others think that an interview is essential in public life. U.S. Naipaul feels that during an interview people lose a part of themeselves. Rudyard Kipling calls interview immoral, a crime and an assault etc. While others feel that despite the drawbacks, it is supremely serviceable medium of communication through questioning we get everything from the others. The fact is that the interview now have become a common place in journalism. Some call it a great art. Some people believe that through
interviews we come to know everything about the people while some celebrities say that many times reporters distub their personal lives.
30. Do you think Umberto Eco likes being interviewed? Give reasons for your opinion.
Ans.: Yes, I think Umberto Eco likes being intervieweed. Following are the reasons for my opinion:
(i) I infer from the way Umberto Eco replied the questions put by Mukund Padmanabhan that he likes being interviewed.
(ii) Eco seems to be in a relaxed mood and at ease throughout the interaction.
(iii) Eco replies questions with patience. He never seems to be in a hurry.
(iv) He shows his sense of humour when he says while waiting for Mukund's elevator to come up from the first to the third floor, he has already written an article.
(v) His statement "I am a professor who writes novels on Sundays" shows that Eco likes being interviewed.
31. Why did Umberto Eco start writing novels and when? What does Eco say about the huge success of his novel, "The Name of the Rose" in spite of it being a difficult and very serious novel?
Ans.: Umberto Eco was essentially an academician who pursued his scholarly pursuits through academic writings. He wrote about forty non-fictions and as he himself says, 'he became a novelist by accident'. That was the reason he started writing novels at the age of almost fifty. Eco considers himself a university professor who writing novels (only) on Sundays'. He is
not even very sure about any one single reason for the huge success of his novel 'The Name of the Rose'. He feels perhasps the timing of the novel's publication was the most important factor of its success. The fact that at one level it appears to be a detective yarn but also delves into metaphysics, theology and medieval history also adds to its appeal. Though the novel is quite a heavy reading experience, it attracted a mass audience and made Eco popular more as a novelist rather than an academic scholar.
32. Why did Sophie enjoy living in a world of dreams? Describe some of her dreams.
Ans.: Sophie enjoyed her life. She is like any other teenager who lived in her own dreams. Though in her case her dreams were a little farfetched. She dreamt of opening her boutique and she imagined herself to be a national like Mary Quant. This shows that she is too imaginative. Another dream that she had, was that she had met Danny Casey a famous player and had talked to him for a while. This meeting was just a figment of her imagination as she had really not met him. It was here dream that she wanted to meet him and concocted a
story about it. She was a highly imaginative and had a fertile imagination. She was quite unrealistic and both her dreams show her to be impractical.
33. What were Sophie's plans for her future? Why would you call her dreams unrealistic?
Ans.: Sophie had was teenager who daydreamt most of the times. Her dream were to open boutique or to become a fashion-designer. She wanted to be an actress too. She always planned to do something which did not belong to the people of middle class. Her family conditions were not good and so her dreams seemed to be unrealistic and impractical. Her friend, Jansie, unlike Sophie lived in a world of reality and knew that both of them were earmarked for a biscuit-factory. Opening a boutique or becoming a fashion-designer were next to
impossible.
Sophie had neither the means nor money to raise heerself to the standard of becoming an actress or a fashion-designer. She had many limitations which she was not aware of. She lacked the skills also to achieve those dreams. Thus, we can say that her dreams were unrealistic and practically impossible.
34. Describe the fantasies Sophie had about Danny Casey.
Ans.: Sophie had never met Danny Casey. Her story is merely a part of her fantasy. Her fertile mind made up the story of her encounter with him. She told her brother that she had met Danny Casey in the arcade. When she was looking at he clothes in Royce's window someone came and stood beside her and she looked around and saw Danny. She also told Geoff the Danny Casey has gental, green eyes and he is not as tall as one would think him to be. She also asked Danny for his autograph but could not get it as none of thme had a paper or pen
with them. Sophie's dream world make her travel into those aspects of life which she may never be able to achieve in reality. Sophie imagines Danny Casey coming to her, her own excitement and subsequent disappointment.
35. Write about the outcome of Charley's quest for the third level at Grand Central Station.
Ans.: The narrator interweaves fantasy with reality in the most futuristic projection of time travel. Charlie a young New York commuter loses his way. He finds himself in what he thanks is the third level of the Grand Central Station in New York. The Central Station has subways on two levels from whose the commuters take trains to different destinations. No third level was ever built. He only hallucinates about the existence of a third level. Operating in the time frame of 1890's, which is not possible in the present era. His desire was marely
"Waking dream wish fulfillment" and it was not only a psychological refuge from the grim realities of the present day world but also as a desire to keep the past alive.
36. Who was the psychiatrist? What had he to say about the third level?
Ans.: Sam was a psychiatrist. He was a friend of charley. The psychiatrist friend explained Charley's finding in the Heart level was the result of stress, fear and insecurity of the new world.
He told him that it was a walking dream wish fulfillment and nothing else. He also briefed his friend charley that the stress and fear had made him to find an escape to a world that was undisturbed and had plenty of leisure. In the story, Sam was the psychiatrist. Charley claimed that there were three levels at Grand Central Station but no one was ready to believe. When
Charley told his friend Sam about the Third Level at Grand Central Station, he analysed that it was just a Waking-Dream-Wish-Fulfilment'. It was nothing but an attempt ot escape from the harsh realities of modern life which is full of insecurity, war, fear, worry and tension.
37. When and how did Charley find Sam's letter?
Ans.: The way charley came across Sam's letter was surrounded in mystery. Among his oldest first-day covers he found an envelope contaning the letter bore the address of his grandfather. It was written on July 18, 1894 and now appears in his grandfather's collection. Sam's letter to charley is shronded in mystery that blends together the worlds of reality and fantasy and thus needs further exploration. There are two
perspectives from which one can look at the letter. At one level, it proves that Sam has reached Galesburg of 1894. However, if we look at a deeper level, we can inter that the letter is just another instance of his hallucination.
38. Who was the Tiger King? Why was he named as the 'Tiger King"?
Ans.The maharaja of Pratibandpuram was known is the Tiger King.
He got the name "Tiger King' as tiger and dominated his life and his mission to live. He killed seventy tigers in ten years and married a girl from a state with a large number of tigers to kill the next 30 tigers. When he was born the astrolegers predicted that he would die oneday. The ten day old prince suddenly spoke and asked the astrologers how he would die, baffting them. When he was told that his death would be caused by a tiger, the infant Prince growled and uttered- "let the tigers beware!" He was thus named- "The Tiger King".
39. What was vow of the Maharaja? How did he fulfill it and what danger did he face?
Ans: The Maharaja vowed that he would attend to all other matters only after killing the hundred tigers. He bravely faced many dangers to his life from hostile tigers in achieving his mission. Sometimes he had to fight a tiger with his bare hands. But each time the Maharaja proved victorious by killing the beast. When the king came to know about it, he decied to kill one hundred tigers to save his life and to prove the astrologer along. The king vowed that he would attend to all the matters only after killing the hundredth tiger was not killed by him. When the king took aim the hundredth tiger, the bullet missed the tiger. But the king thought that the hundredth tiger had died.
40. Describe Antarctica in your own words on the basis of the lesson 'Journey to the end of the Earth'.
Ans.: Antarctica has a simple eco-system. There is lack of bio-diversity. It is the perfect place to study how changes in environment can have big repercussions. It is known- the end of the world because no human life exists there, except the scientists who go there for research purposes & expeditions.
41. How is the study of Antarctica useful to us?
Ans.: The extensive research being carried about this remote Antarctica region gives us insight into the geological past of the planet. It gives an idea of how the world was before dividing into continents and nations. It shows how minor climate change can transform the shape of the region.
Moreover Antarctica research is important for science because of its profound effection the earth's climate and Ocean systems. Locked in its 4 km thick Ice sheet is a unique record of what our planet's climate was like over the past one million years.
42. Assess the human impact on Antarctica.
Ans.: Pollution excessive use of CFC's (Chloro Floro Carbon) and other ozone depletors are responsible for the ozone hole that has appeared over Antarctica for over 40 years. Chemicals produced thousands of nules away are found in Antarctica's incredible biodiversity is threatened by climate change, as well as increased fishing and toursim activity. Geopolitical pressures and new interrests in Antarctica's natural resources are escalating. As global fisheries become depleted, there is increasing threat of expansion of fishing and hunting activities in this southern continent. More localised still are the impacts of visitors, such as scientists and tourists to this region. Who have degraded the landscape by lettering discarded equipments chemicals and oil spills. Fishing nets, plastic lines, hooks etc carried by the sen can result in great suffering or loss of life by birds, fish and marine mammals.
43. How did Dr. Sadao save the life of the American war prisoner? How did his wife, Hana, help him in this pious act?
Ans.: When the General's men did not come to kill the American war prisoner. Dr. Sadao decided to save his life successfully managed to remove the bullet that had lodged itself close to the kidney. He made all efforts to keep the American alive. He made arrangements for the American to escape. He provided him boat and ration, Japanese clothes and even a torchlight with which he could indicate in case his ration supplies was exhausted. Though Hena had never seen an operation and had never before adminstered Anaesthesia she cleaned the injured Soldiers wound with a towel and assisted her husband in the operation.
44. How did Dr. Sadao save the life of the American war prisoner and how did Hana help in doing so?
Ans.: Though Hana had never seen an operation and had never before adminstered Anaesthesia she was able to assist her husband in the surgical operation.
Dr. Sadao successfully managed to remove the bullet that had lodged itself close to the kidney. He made all efforts to keep the American alive. However, when the General's men did not come to kill the American, Sadao decided to save his life. Dr. Sadao gave his boat to the young soldier, arranged food for him and provided him valuable information which helped him escape successfully. This is how Sadao helped the American soldier Flu and thereby saved his life. His wife, Hana helped him in operating on the wounded soldier. She gave the patient anesthetic. She kept up her dignity as the servants left crying. She worked hard to do her household work.
45. Who was Dr. Sadao? How did he meet Hana and married to her?
Ans.: Dr. Sadao Hoki was an eminent Japanese surgeon and scientist. Sadao and Hana met at an American Professor's house. They fell in love but he did not marry her till, they returned back. Sadao's father confirmed that the girl was of pure Japanese race. After this he consented and both were married according to their customs. He was perfecting a ddiscovery which would render wounds entirely clean. Sadao and Hana met at an American Professor's house. They fell in love but he did not marry her till they had finished their studies. When they returned back, Sadao's father confirmed that the girl was of pure Japanese race. After this he consented and both were married according to their customs.
46. Trace the background of the story 'The Enemy' and how it created difficulties for Dr. Sadao Hoki and his wife.
Ans.: Dr. Sadao Hoki is the protagonist of the story and Hana's husband. A skilled surgeon, Dr Sadao is wholly responsible for saving the life of Tom, an American prisoner of war who washes up on the beach alongside Sadao and Hana's isolated home on the Japanese coast.
Dr. Sadao is caught in a fix who struggles to come to terms with his inexplicable impulse to save the life of an American who is supposedly his staunch Japanese Patriotism (Which increasingly reads as outright and racial prejudice).
Dr. Sadao was troubled at heart for keeping an enemy in his house.
Yumi, the maid servant, refused to wash the enemy but she faced the challenge and helped her husband in washing the wounded soldier. Dr. Sadao was called by the General and on hearing this 'Hana felt weak.'
He saw the General and told what had happened at his house. Thus Dr. Sadao lost all his peace of mind and put his life in danger.
47. What type of garden does Mr. Lamb have? Why does he like it?
Ans.: Mr. Lamb's garden has flowers, fruit, trees as well as a place for rearing bees. He likes the garden because it keeps him busy by looking after the plants, breaking the crab apples from the tree's and making Jam out of them. It is so quiet in the garden that Derry thought that no one lived there, but Mr. Lamba's house is in the garden itself. There is a lot of peaceful activity going on in the garden, as the bees hum around the hive. While the spiders spin their silken webs. The gates are always open.
48. Describe how the narrator in 'The Cutting of My Long Hair' resists and fights against the attempt of cutting her logn and heavy hair.
Ans: The narrator's friend Judewin gave her a terrible warning. She knew a few words of English. She had overheard the palefaced woman. She had talked about cutting the long and heavy hair of Native American girls. It was a shocking news. Among her people, short hair was worn by mourners, shingled hair were worn by cowards. Judewin decided to submit but the Zitkala rebelled. She decide not to submit but to struggle. To save her hair from being cut, she disappeared and came in a large room. She crawled under the bed and cuddled herself in the dark corner. She shuddered with fear whenever she heard footsteps nearby. Voices became louder. They stormed into the room. She was dragged out. She resisted by kicking and scratching wildly. She was carried downstairs and tied fast in a chair. Then they gnawed off her long and beautiful hair. No one came forward to help her. Nor was anybody present there to console her. Thus, the narrator lost her distinct cultural recognition and identity.
49. Who was Sam Weiner? What did he write in his letter to Charley?
Ans.: Sam Weiner was a psychiatrist friend of the narrator charley. Sam in his letter addressed to charley informed him that he was living on the third level. He had also told charley and his wife to keep looking for the third level. Clearly the letter was a product of charley's imagination. Nobody knew where Sam disappeared but charley suspected that he had gone to
galesburg as charles used to till him about that beautiful place. Sam was saying in his letter that he was staying there in Galesburg since last two weeks and watching various activities. He invites both Charley and his wife Louisa there.
50. What do you infer from Sam's letter to Charley in the story, The third Level?
Ans.: The letter was addressed to charley but mailed to his grandfather in Galesburg, illinois. It was mailed in 1894 and now appears in his grandfather's collection.
Sam's letter to charley is a mystery that blends together the worlds of reality and fantasy and thus needs further exploring. There are two perspectives from which one can look at the letter. At one level, it proves that Sam has reached Galesburg of 1894. However, if we look at a deeper level, we can infer that the letter is just another instance of his hallucination or dreams of escapism. It is possible that while charley was looking at the old first cover letter he was carried away to a different world where the letter was sent to charley by
Sam. The letter reflects Sam's undeterred urge that force him to keep looking for the third level.
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UPMSP UP Board Exam 2024 : यूपी बोर्ड परीक्षा केंद्रों की सूची 10 दिसंबर को जारी होगी - जानें डिटेल
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