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Mensuration Test - 13

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Mensuration Test - 13
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A figure is formed by putting two squares one on the other as shown in the figure. If the length of each side of the two squares is $$8cm$$, then the perimeter of the figure formed is ________ .

    Solution

    $$\Rightarrow$$  $$ABCF$$ and $$FCDE$$ are two squares.
     Length of each side of square is $$8\,cm$$.
    $$\Rightarrow$$  Perimeter of ABCD $$=$$ $$AB+BC+CD+DE+EF+FA$$
    $$\Rightarrow$$  Perimeter of ABCD $$=$$ $$8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8$$
    $$\therefore$$   Perimeter of ABCD $$=$$ $$48 cm.$$

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The length and breadth of a rectangular field are $$260m$$ and $$130m$$ respectively, then its area is ______ .
    Solution
    $$\Rightarrow$$  Here, length and breadth of rectangular field is $$260\,m$$ and $$130\,m$$.
    $$\Rightarrow$$  Area of rectangular field = $$length \times breadth$$
    $$\therefore$$    Area of rectangle = $$260\,m\times 130\,m=33800\,m^2$$

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What is the perimeter of a rectangle with length $$=4\ cm$$ and breadth $$=2\ cm$$?
    Solution
    The perimeter of a rectangle is $$2(l+b)$$

    The measurements of given rectangle are $$l=4cm,\ b=2cm$$

    Perimeter of Given rectangle$$=2(4+2)cm$$ $$=12cm$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The perimeter of the rectangle whose length is $$24\ cm$$ and the diagonal is $$30\ cm$$ is:
    Solution

    Length of rectangle $$ (l) $$ is 24 cm.

    Length of diagonal $$ (d) $$ is 30 cm.


    Let the length of breadth be $$ b $$.

    Write the formula to calculate the diagonal of rectangle.

    $$ d=\sqrt{b^{2}+h^{2}} $$                                    (1)

     

    Substitute the values in equation (1).

    $$ 30 = \sqrt{b^{2}+\left ( 24 \right )^{2}} $$

     

    Solve for $$ b $$.

    $$ b^{2}=900-576 $$

    $$ b^{2}=324 $$

    $$ b=\pm 18 $$

     

    Since the breath cannot be negative. So, neglect the negative value of breadth. Hence, the breadth of the rectangle is $$ 18 $$ cm.

     

    Write the formula to calculate perimeter of rectangle.

    $$ P=2\left ( l+b \right ) $$                 (2)

     

    Substitute the values in equation (2).

    $$ P=2\left ( 24+18 \right ) $$

    $$ =2\left ( 42 \right ) $$

    $$ =84 $$

     

    Thus, the perimeter of rectangle is $$ 84 $$ cm.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Find the perimeter of a square of length $$25 \,cm$$ .
    Solution
    We have the perimeter of a square$$=4\times side$$ 

    therefore the perimeter of a square of length $$25$$ cm is $$=4\times 25=100$$ cm. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If the perimeter of a rectangular field is 200 m add its breadth is 40 m then its area is (in $$m^2$$):
    Solution
    Perimeter of the rectangular field $$=2(l+b)$$
    where l and b are the length and breadth of the rectangular field
    $$\Rightarrow 200=2(l+40)$$
    $$\Rightarrow l+40=100$$
    $$\Rightarrow l=60\ m$$
    Area of the rectangular field $$=lb$$
                                                    $$=60\times40$$
                                                    $$=2400\ m^2$$
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The length of a garden is $$200$$ m and its area is $$3$$ hectares $$20$$ ares. What is the breadth of the garden?
    Solution

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The length of a rectangle is $$9$$ cm and its breadth is $$y$$ cm. Its perimeter (in cm) is
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Side of a square garden in 30 m. If the scale used to draw its picture is 1cm: 5m, the perimeter of the square in the picture is 
    Solution
    The correct answer is option $$(b)$$. 
    Given, the side of a square garden = $$30\ m$$ 
    We know that, the perimeter of a square $$= 4\times \text{ side}$$ 
    So, the perimeter of a square garden $$= 4 \times 30 = 120\ m$$
    The scale used to draw its picture is $$1\ cm: 5\ m$$
    So, the perimeter of a square in the picture $$= 120 \div 5=24\ cm$$
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
     $$12 \text{ m}^2$$ is the area of.
    Solution
    According to the option $$B,$$
    $$12$$ squares with side $$1\text{ m}$$ each,
    Area of $$1$$ square $$= side \times side $$
    Area of $$12$$ squares $$ \Rightarrow 12 \times 1 \times 1 =12\text{ m}^2$$.

    Hence, option $$B$$ is correct. 
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