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Playing with Numbers Test - 27

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Playing with Numbers Test - 27
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    What is the largest $$3$$ digit number exactly divisible by $$4$$?
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$4$$:
    Check the last two digits are a multiple of $$4$$ or if the last two digits are $$00$$
    Here, $$996$$ is divisible by $$4$$ because the last two digits are multiple of $$4$$.
    So, $$996$$ is the largest $$3$$ digit number exactly divisible by $$4$$.
    So, option D is correct.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    How many numbers are divisible by $$8$$?
    $$1264, 288, 163, 268, 2364, 1328$$
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$8$$:
    If the last three digits are divisible by $$8$$ or last three digits of the given number are zeros, then the number is divisible by $$8$$.
    Here, $$1264, 288$$ and $$1328$$ are divisible by $$8$$, because the last three digits are divisible by $$8$$.
    So, option A is correct.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Find the number divisible by $$3$$.
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$3$$: 
    If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by $$3$$, then the number is also divisible by $$3$$.
    Here, $$7 + 5 + 3 = 15$$ is divisible by $$3$$.

    So, option D is correct.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Check the numbers which are divisible by $$6$$?
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$6$$:
    If the number is exactly divisible by both $$2$$ and $$3$$, then the given number is also divisible by $$6$$.
    Here, $$3 + 3 + 5 + 1 + 6 = 18$$
    So, $$33516$$ is divisible by $$6$$, because the last digit ends with even and the sum of digits of number is multiple of $$3$$.
    So, option D is correct.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What is the largest $$3$$ digit number exactly divisible by $$3$$?
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$3$$: 
    If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by $$3$$, then the number is also divisible by $$3$$.
    Here, $$9 + 9 + 6 = 24$$ is multiple of $$3$$.
    So, $$996$$ is the largest number divisible by $$3$$.

    So, option C is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following number is divisible by $$8$$?
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$8$$:
    If the last three digits are divisible by $$8$$ or last three digits of the given number are zeros, then the number is divisible by $$8$$.
    Here, $$2976$$ is divisible by $$8$$, because the last three digits $$296$$ are divisible by $$8$$.
    So, option C is correct.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which number is divisible by $$3$$?
    Solution


    $${\textbf{Step  -  1 : Describe the rules of divisibility test of 3}}{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{As per the rule , any number can divisible by 3 if and only if}}$$ 

                         $${\text{ the last sum of the digits of this number is a multiple of 3,itself}}{\text{.}}$$

    $${\textbf{Step  -  2 : Check with divisibility test for the options}}{\text{. }}$$

                          $${\text{For option A, The sum of digits of 68 is}}=6+8=14{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{So obviously 14 is not a multiple of 3.So 68 is not divisible by 3.}}$$

                          $${\text{For option B, The sum of digits of 45 is}}=4+5=9{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{So 9 ist a multiple of 3.So 45 is  divisible by 3.}}$$

                          $${\text{For option C, The sum of digits of 20 is}}=2+0=2{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{So obviously 2 is not a multiple of 3.So 20 is not divisible by 3.}}$$

                          $${\text{For option D, The sum of digits of 65 is}}=6+5=11{\text{.}}$$

                          $${\text{So obviously 11 is not a multiple of 3.So 65 is not divisible by 3.}}$$

    $${\textbf{Hence, The number which is divisible by 3 is 45(B)}}{\text{.}}$$

                                                                                                                        

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What is the number that should be added to $$27549$$ to make it exactly divisible by $$3$$?
    Solution
    If sum of digits of a number is divisible by $$3$$ then that number is also divisible by $$3$$.
    Here, $$2 + 7 + 5 + 4 + 9 = 27$$, which is a multiple of $$3$$.
    Hence, no addition is required to make this number to be divisible by $$3$$.

    So, option A is correct.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which one is the largest $$5$$ digit number among the given numbers which is exactly divisible by $$8$$?
    Solution
    We know the divisibility rule for $$8$$ is given by:
    If the last three digits of a number is divisible by $$8$$ or last three digits of the given number are zeros, then the number is divisible by $$8$$.

    Checking the options, we can say $$99864$$ and $$99872$$ both are divisible by $$8$$ because the last three digits are divisible by $$8$$.

    And the largest between them is $$99872$$
    So, option $$D$$ is correct.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Find the number that should be added to $$452671$$ to make it exactly divisible by $$8$$?
    Solution
    To check if a number is divisible by $$ 8 $$, we check if the last three digits of the number is divisible by $$ 8 $$ .
    When we divide the number formed by the last three digits from the given number,  $$671$$, by $$8$$, we get a remainder $$7$$.
    Hence, if we add $$1$$ to the number, it will be exactly divisible by $$8$$.
    So, option C is correct.
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