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Playing with Numbers Test - 32

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Playing with Numbers Test - 32
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following numbers is divisible by $$3$$?
    Solution
    We use a rule to check whether the number is divisible by 3 or not.

    A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits is evenly divisible by 3.

    Sum of digits divisible by $$3$$
    A) $$2 + 7 + 3 + 2 + 6 = 20$$
    B) $$4 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 6 = 20$$
    C) $$7 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 5 = 24$$
    D) $$4 + 5 + 3 + 2 + 6 = 20$$

    Only C) $$24$$ is divisible by $$3$$ 
    So, option C is the correct option.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following number is divisible by $$4$$?
    Solution
    Rule to check whether the number is divisible by 4 or not is as follows:

    Suppose we have a number is $$abcde$$,

     then if $$de$$ is divisible by $$4$$, then the whole number is divisible by $$4$$.

    We work on each option and use above rule to find which of the given options is divisible by 4.

    A. $$8675231$$
    31 is not divisible by 4. So, $$8675231$$ is also not divisible by $$4$$.

    B. $$9843212$$
    12 is divisible by 4. So, $$9843212$$ is also divisible by $$4$$.

    $$\textbf{So, Option B is correct}$$

    C. $$1234567$$
    67 is not divisible by 4. So, $$1234567$$ is also not divisible by $$4$$.

    D. $$543123$$
    23 is not divisible by 4. So, $$543123$$ is also not divisible by $$4$$.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following number is divisible by $$6$$?
    Solution
    We know that the divisibility test of $$6$$ states that a number is divisible by $$6$$ if the number is even and the sum of the digits is divisible by $$3$$. 
    $$1790194$$ is divisible by 2 as unit's digit is 4 and it is also divisible by 3 because sum of digits 
    $$= 1 + 7 + 9 + 0 + 1 + 8 + 4$$
    $$= 30$$ is a multiple of 3.
    Hence, it is divisible by $$6$$
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The total number of even prime numbers is?
    Solution
    The number $$2$$ is the only prime number, which is even. So, the number of even primes is equal to $$1$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Mark the correct alternative of the following.
    The smallest number which is neither prime nor composite is?
    Solution
    All primes have two positive divisors. There are only two integers that are neither composite or prime and they are 1 and 0. 

    The number 1 has only 1 positive divisor, itself. The number 0 has an infinite number of divisors.

    1 is neither prime nor composite.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    If a and b are two co-primes, then which of the following is/are true?
    Solution
    Given $$a,b$$ are two co-primes then HCF $$(a,b)=1$$ [ Definition of co-primes].
    We've,
    LCM$$\times$$ HCF $$=a\times b$$
    or, LCM $$=a\times b$$. [ Since HCF $$=1$$]
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Mark the correct alternative of the following.
    From the numbers $$2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9$$ how many pairs of co-primes can be formed?
    Solution
     If the H.C.F of two numbers are $$1$$ they are said to be co-prime
    The following are the pairs of co-prime numbers:
    $$(2,3), (2,5), (2,7), (2,9), (3,4), (3,5), (3,7), (3,8), (4,5), (4,7), (4,9), (5,6), (5,7), (5,8), (5,9), (6,7), (7,8), (7,9), (8,9).$$
    Number of pairs of co-prime numbers are $$19.$$
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    HCF of $$144$$ and $$198$$ is
    Solution
    $$\textbf{Step 1: Calculate Common Factors of 144 and 198}$$
                    $$\text{Prime Factors of 144 and 198 are:}$$
                    $$ 198 = 2 \times 3\times3 \times 11$$
                    $$ 144 = 2\times2\times2\times2 \times 3\times3$$
                     $$\Rightarrow \text{Common factor of 198 and 144 =}$$ $$(3\times 3)$$
                      $$\therefore\text{HCF=9}$$
    $$\textbf{Thus, HCF of 198 and 144 is 9}$$


  • Question 9
    1 / -0
     Which of the following numbers is divisible by $$3$$?
    Solution
    We use a rule to check whether the number is divisible by 3 or not.
    A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the digits is evenly divisible by 3.
    Since sum of its digits $$= 8 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 9 + 5 + 6 + 0 = 42$$
    $$42$$ is divisible by $$3$$
    Option (c) is the correct answer
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following numbers is divisible by $$4$$?
    Solution
    A number is divisible by $$4$$ if the number formed 
    by the digits in $$\text{units and tens}$$ places 
    is divisible by $$4$$.
    Since the number formed by tens and ones digits is divisible by $$4$$ i.e. $$32$$
    $$32 \div 4 = 8$$
    Option (d) is the correct answer
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