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Playing with Numbers Test - 6

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Playing with Numbers Test - 6
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    An integer which is not divisible by 2 is called a/an
    Solution
    All the even numbers are divisible by 2. The integers which are not divisible by 2 are called odd numbers, e.g 1, 3, 5, 7 etc.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a prime number ?
    Solution
    The factors of 8 are 1, 2, 4 and 8.
    As it has factors other than itself and 1, so it is not a prime number.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a composite number?
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Every composite number can be expressed (factorised) as a product of primes, and this factorisation is unique apart from the order in which the prime factors occur.
    Solution
    This is true as any composite number can be expressed in terms of its prime factors. The prime factors for 2 numbers can be same but their combination is unique.
    Example,
    $$12=2^2*3$$ and $$18=2*3^2$$
    Both have prime factors as 2 and 3 but the combination that 12 has is different from that of 18.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The number of composite numbers between $$101$$ and $$120$$
    (excluding both) are
    Solution
    There are $$9$$ even numbers which are all composite numbers.
    Amongst the odd numbers $$105, 111, 115, 117, 119$$ are composite numbers.
    So, there are $$14$$ composite numbers in the given range.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The value of $$\textit x $$ in the factor tree is : (Blank Boxes has Multiplication symbol.)

    Solution
    $$3\times 2=6$$

    $$6\times 5=30$$

    $$30\times 5=150$$

    Correct answer will be option B

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a prime number ?
    Solution
    The factors of $$4$$ are $$1$$, $$2$$ and $$4$$.
    As it has a factor other than itself and $$1$$, it is not a prime number.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The units digit of every prime number (other than $$2$$ and $$5$$) must be necessarily
    Solution
    All even numbers (other than $$2$$) are composite, so prime numbers cannot end with any of the digits $$0,2,4,6,8$$.

    Also, a number with unit digit $$5$$ will be divisible by $$5.$$

    Therefore, the unit's digit of every prime number(other than $$5$$) must be necessarily $$1, 3, 7$$ or $$9$$.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The total number of prime numbers between $$120$$ and $$140$$ is
    Solution
    The prime numbers must be from the odd numbers between $$120$$
    and $$140$$.
    The prime numbers are $$127, 131, 137, 139$$.
    Therefore, there are 4 prime numbers between $$120$$ and $$140$$.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a composite number?
    Solution
    $$A:$$ $$352+6 = 358$$ which is even, and have factors other than $$1$$ and itself, So it is a Composite number.
    $$B:$$ $$357+7 = 364$$ which is even, and have factors other than $$1$$ and itself, So it is a Composite number.
    $$C:$$ $$352+7 = 359$$ which is odd, and does not have factors other than $$1$$ and itself, So it is a Prime number.
    $$D:$$ $$353+1 = 354$$ which is even, and have factors other than $$1$$ and itself, So it is a Composite number.

    Hence, option $$C.$$
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