Firsts in India Test - 1

Explanation:

• Arati Saha: Arati Saha was the first Indian woman to swim across the English Channel. She achieved this feat in 1959 at the age of 19.


• Bachendri Pal: Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984.


• Mary Kom: Mary Kom is a famous Indian boxer who has won several medals in international competitions.


• Avni Choudhary: Avni Choudhary is a fictional character and not a real person.

Explanation:

• Indira Gandhi: Indira Gandhi was the first Indian woman to receive the Bharat Ratna award in 1971. She served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.


• Bachendri Pal: Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984, but she did not receive the Bharat Ratna.


• Sania Mirza: Sania Mirza is a renowned Indian tennis player, but she has not been awarded the Bharat Ratna.


• Annie Besant: Annie Besant was a British activist who played a significant role in India's freedom struggle, but she did not receive the Bharat Ratna.

First Indian Commercial Woman Pilot

• Durba Banerjee: Durba Banerjee was the first Indian commercial woman pilot. She broke barriers and paved the way for other women in aviation.


• Gunjan Saxena: Gunjan Saxena is known for her role as an Indian Air Force pilot during the Kargil War, but she was not the first Indian commercial woman pilot.


• Avni Choudhary: Avni Choudhary is not the first Indian commercial woman pilot.


• Sarojini Naidu: Sarojini Naidu was a prominent political activist and poet, but she was not a pilot.

Conclusion: The correct answer is B: Durba Banerjee, who was the first Indian commercial woman pilot. She made history in the field of aviation and inspired many other women to follow in her footsteps.

Introduction of Printing Press in India

• James Hicky: He was the one who introduced the printing press in India.


• Significance: The introduction of the printing press played a crucial role in the spread of knowledge, ideas, and information in India.


• Impact: It revolutionized the way information was disseminated and facilitated the growth of literacy and education in the country.


• Legacy: James Hicky's initiative laid the foundation for the development of the printing industry in India, which continues to thrive to this day.

Who was the first Indian woman IPS Officer?

• A: Kiran Bedi


• B: Alka Sirohi


• C: Indira Gandhi


• D: Durga Banerjee

• Kiran Bedi: Kiran Bedi became the first Indian woman IPS Officer in 1972. She is known for her tough stance on corruption and her efforts towards prison reform.

By choosing option A, you correctly identified Kiran Bedi as the first Indian woman IPS Officer. Well done!

First British Viceroy of India

• Lord Canning: Lord Canning was the first British Viceroy of India. He served as Viceroy from 1858 to 1862.


• Lord Clive: Lord Clive was a British officer who played a key role in establishing British rule in India but did not serve as Viceroy.


• Lord Mountbatten: Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India, serving from 1947 to 1948.


• Lord Edward: There is no record of a British Viceroy named Lord Edward in Indian history.

Lord Canning's tenure as Viceroy marked a significant period in Indian history as it followed the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. His administration played a crucial role in the transition of power from the East India Company to the British Crown, marking the beginning of direct British rule in India.

First Home Minister of independent India

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: He was appointed as the first Home Minister of independent India by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1947.


• Key Role: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.


• Iron Man of India: He is often referred to as the "Iron Man of India" for his efforts in unifying the country.


• Significance: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's contributions to nation-building and maintaining internal security were instrumental in shaping the early years of independent India.

First Indian Air Marshal

• Satyendranath Tagore : He was the first Indian Air Marshal in the Indian Air Force.


• Rakesh Sharma : Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to travel in space.


• S. Mukherjee : Not related to the first Indian Air Marshal.


• J.R.D. Tata : He was a prominent Indian businessman and founder of Tata Group, not an Air Marshal.

Therefore, the correct answer is Satyendranath Tagore . He made significant contributions to the Indian Air Force and played a crucial role in its development.

First President of the Indian National Congress

• W. C. Banerjee: He was the first President of the Indian National Congress, serving in 1885.


• Mahatma Gandhi: While Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, he was not the first President of the Indian National Congress.


• Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and later served as the first Prime Minister of India, but he was not the first President of the Indian National Congress.


• Subhas Chandra Bose: Subhas Chandra Bose was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement, but he did not serve as the first President of the Indian National Congress.

First Indian to Join I.C.S

• Satyendranath Tagore: He was the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service (I.C.S) in 1863.


• Jamini Roy: A renowned Indian artist known for his unique style of painting.


• Subhas Chandra Bose: A prominent Indian nationalist who played a key role in the Indian independence movement.


• Rabindranath Tagore: A Nobel laureate poet and writer, known for his contributions to literature and music.

It was Satyendranath Tagore who made history by becoming the first Indian to join the prestigious Indian Civil Service, paving the way for many other Indians to follow in his footsteps.