Books And Authors Test - 5

Author of the book 'Preparing for the Twenty-First Century'
The correct answer is Paul Kennedy .
Explanation:
- Paul Kennedy is the author of the book 'Preparing for the Twenty-First Century'.
- The book was published in 1993 and it explores various global challenges and trends that were expected to shape the 21st century.
- Paul Kennedy is a British historian and professor at Yale University.
- He is known for his expertise in international relations and military history.
- Kennedy's other notable works include 'The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers' and 'The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations'.
- 'Preparing for the Twenty-First Century' offers insights into the political, economic, and technological changes that were anticipated in the coming decades.
- The book discusses issues such as globalization, environmental sustainability, and the role of technology in shaping societies.
Therefore, the correct answer is Paul Kennedy .

Answer:
Mr. Buddhadeb Gupta has directed the film "Charachar".
Here is a detailed explanation:
Introduction:
- Mr. Buddhadeb Gupta is a renowned film director in the Indian film industry.
- He has directed several films throughout his career.
Options:
A: Mohra
- Mohra is a 1994 Bollywood film directed by Rajiv Rai, not Buddhadeb Gupta.
- It stars Akshay Kumar, Suniel Shetty, and Raveena Tandon.
B: Krantiveer
- Krantiveer is a 1994 Bollywood film directed by Mehul Kumar, not Buddhadeb Gupta.
- It stars Nana Patekar and Dimple Kapadia.
C: 1942 - A Love Story
- 1942 - A Love Story is a 1994 Bollywood film directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, not Buddhadeb Gupta.
- It stars Anil Kapoor, Manisha Koirala, and Jackie Shroff.
Correct Answer:
D: Charachar
- Charachar is a Bengali film released in 1993.
- It is directed by Mr. Buddhadeb Gupta.
- The film is based on the novel "Chorabali" by Saradindu Bandopadhyay.
Conclusion:
- The film "Charachar" is directed by Mr. Buddhadeb Gupta.
- The other options mentioned (Mohra, Krantiveer, 1942 - A Love Story) are directed by different directors.

Answer:
The book 'Neela Chand' which won the Vyas Samman for 1992 is written by Shiv Prasad Singh. Here is a detailed explanation:
Introduction:
- The Vyas Samman is a prestigious literary award given annually in India for outstanding contribution to Hindi literature.
- 'Neela Chand' is a novel that won the Vyas Samman for the year 1992.
Author:
- The author of 'Neela Chand' is Shiv Prasad Singh.
Shiv Prasad Singh:
- Shiv Prasad Singh is a renowned Hindi writer and poet from Bihar, India.
- He was born on October 20, 1935, in the village of Parsa, Rohtas district, Bihar.
- Singh has written numerous novels, short stories, and poems in Hindi.
- His works often explore themes of social issues, rural life, and human emotions.
- Singh is known for his simple yet evocative writing style that resonates with readers.
'Neela Chand':
- 'Neela Chand' is a Hindi novel written by Shiv Prasad Singh.
- The novel tells the story of a woman named Neela Chand, exploring her life and the challenges she faces.
- Through the character of Neela Chand, the author delves into various aspects of society and human relationships.
- The novel received critical acclaim for its compelling narrative and insightful portrayal of characters.
Vyas Samman:
- The Vyas Samman is an annual literary award given by the K.K. Birla Foundation in India.
- It recognizes outstanding contribution to Hindi literature.
- The award was first given in 1991, and since then, it has been awarded to eminent Hindi writers and poets.
- The Vyas Samman carries a cash prize and a citation.
- It is one of the most prestigious literary awards in India.
Conclusion:
- 'Neela Chand' written by Shiv Prasad Singh won the Vyas Samman for the year 1992.
- Shiv Prasad Singh's writing style and the novel's exploration of various themes contribute to its recognition and acclaim.

The famous book 'Anna Karenina' written by Leo Tolstoy.
Leo Tolstoy:
- Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer and philosopher, widely regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.
- He was born on September 9, 1828, in Tula Province, Russia, and died on November 20, 1910, in Astapovo, Russia.
- Tolstoy is best known for his novels, including "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina," which are considered masterpieces of Russian literature.
- His works explore themes of love, morality, and the human condition, often depicting Russian society during the 19th century.
- Tolstoy's writing style is characterized by its detailed characterization, realistic portrayal of human emotions, and philosophical reflections.
- "Anna Karenina" is one of Tolstoy's most famous novels, published in serialized form from 1873 to 1877.
- The novel tells the story of Anna Karenina, a married aristocrat who embarks on an affair with Count Vronsky, leading to tragic consequences.
- It explores themes of love, infidelity, social expectations, and the role of women in society.
- "Anna Karenina" is considered a classic of world literature and has been adapted into numerous films and stage productions.
Therefore, the famous book "Anna Karenina" was written by Leo Tolstoy.

Author of the book 'The Judgement'
The author of the famous book 'The Judgement' is Kuldip Nayar. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- 'The Judgement' is a well-known book that focuses on the Indian legal system and the judiciary.
- It explores various aspects of the judicial system, including its strengths and weaknesses.
About Kuldip Nayar:
- Kuldip Nayar was an Indian journalist, author, and human rights activist.
- He was born on August 14, 1923, in Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan) and passed away on August 23, 2018.
- Nayar was known for his fearless journalism and his efforts in promoting democracy and freedom of expression.
Other notable works:
- Apart from 'The Judgement', Kuldip Nayar has authored several other influential books, including 'Beyond the Lines', 'India After Nehru', and 'Emergency Retold'.
Conclusion:
- Kuldip Nayar is the author of the famous book 'The Judgement'. His work in the field of journalism and his contributions to Indian society are widely recognized and appreciated.

Explanation:

In this quote, the statement "I therefore, want freedom immediately, this very night, before dawn, if it can be had" was said by Mahatma Gandhi.

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve independence. The quote reflects his strong desire for freedom and his urgency to achieve it as soon as possible. Gandhi's leadership and philosophy played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: Mahatma Gandhi.

'Gita Govinda' is written by Jaya Dev.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B: Jaya Dev. Here is a detailed explanation:
- 'Gita Govinda' is a famous Sanskrit poem composed by the Indian poet Jaya Deva in the 12th century.
- Jaya Deva was a poet and a devotee of Lord Krishna. He is considered one of the most important poets in the Bhakti movement.
- 'Gita Govinda' consists of 12 chapters or cantos, which describe the love between Lord Krishna and Radha.
- The poem is written in Sanskrit and is known for its lyrical and poetic beauty.
- It has been widely translated into various languages and has had a significant influence on Indian classical music and dance.
- 'Gita Govinda' is considered a masterpiece of Indian literature and is highly revered by scholars and poets alike.
In conclusion, 'Gita Govinda' is written by Jaya Deva, making option B the correct answer.

Author of 'Ashtadhyayi'

The author of 'Ashtadhyayi' is Panini.

• 'Ashtadhyayi' is a Sanskrit grammar treatise.


• It is one of the oldest and most important texts in the field of linguistics.


• The word 'Ashtadhyayi' means "eight chapters" in Sanskrit.


• It consists of eight books (adhyayas) and roughly 4,000 sutras (aphorisms).


• Ashtadhyayi is a comprehensive and systematic exposition of the grammar of Sanskrit language.


• It covers various aspects of grammar including phonetics, morphology, and syntax.


• It is known for its concise and precise rules, which laid the foundation for the development of Sanskrit grammar.


• Ashtadhyayi has had a significant influence on the study of linguistics in ancient India and continues to be studied and revered by scholars even today.

• Panini was an ancient Indian grammarian and linguist.


• He is often referred to as the "father of linguistics" due to his foundational work in Sanskrit grammar.


• Not much is known about his personal life, but he is believed to have lived around the 4th century BCE.


• Panini's 'Ashtadhyayi' is his most famous work and remains a seminal text in the field of linguistics.


• His grammatical rules and analysis of Sanskrit language have greatly influenced subsequent grammatical traditions and studies.


• His work is considered to be highly logical and systematic, and it has had a profound impact on the development of linguistic theories and analysis.

In conclusion, Panini is the author of the Sanskrit grammar treatise 'Ashtadhyayi', which is a foundational text in the field of linguistics.

Answer:
The world-famous film "Gandhi" was directed by Richard Attenborough. Here is a detailed explanation of the answer:
Background:
- "Gandhi" is a biographical film released in 1982.
- The film portrays the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
- It depicts Gandhi's nonviolent approach and his leadership in achieving independence from British rule.
Director:
- Richard Attenborough, an English actor, producer, and director, directed the film.
- He was born on August 29, 1923, in Cambridge, England, and passed away on August 24, 2014.
- Attenborough had an illustrious career in the film industry, receiving numerous awards and accolades for his work.
Accomplishments:
- "Gandhi" was a monumental success and received widespread critical acclaim.
- The film won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director for Richard Attenborough.
- It also won four BAFTA Awards and numerous other international awards.
Legacy:
- "Gandhi" remains one of the most influential and iconic films in cinematic history.
- It not only showcased the extraordinary life of Mahatma Gandhi but also inspired countless individuals around the world.
- Richard Attenborough's direction played a crucial role in bringing this inspiring story to the screen.
In conclusion, Richard Attenborough directed the world-famous film "Gandhi," which achieved immense success and recognition.

Book: Kashmir - Behind the Vale
Author: M. J. Akbar
Explanation:
Here is a detailed solution explaining the answer:
- The book "Kashmir - Behind the Vale" was written by M. J. Akbar.
- M. J. Akbar is an Indian author and journalist.
- The book provides an in-depth analysis of the Kashmir issue, exploring the history, politics, and conflicts surrounding the region.
- M. J. Akbar delves into the complex factors that have shaped the Kashmir conflict, including the role of religion, geopolitics, and the aspirations of the people.
- The book offers a comprehensive understanding of the Kashmir situation, covering both historical and contemporary aspects.
- M. J. Akbar's journalistic background brings a unique perspective to the book, combining factual information with personal experiences and observations.
- "Kashmir - Behind the Vale" is considered a valuable resource for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the Kashmir conflict and its complexities.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: M. J. Akbar.