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Management of Natural Resources Test - 22

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Management of Natural Resources Test - 22
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Biogas is a good substitute for
    Solution
    Biogas being a renewable source of energy is a good replacement for non renewable ones such as petrol, coal and oil. Option D is correct.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following are 'biodiversity hotspots'?
    Solution
    Correct Option: A
    Explanation:
    • The hotspots are the richest reservoirs of wildlife that are under threat and need immediate attention for their conservation.
    Hence, forests are a biodiversity hotspot.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the flagship is used for the programme which integrates the efforts to clean and protect the Ganga river?
    Solution
    The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi approved the flagship "Namami Gange" program which integrates the efforts to clean and protect the Ganga River in a comprehensive manner.
    It is an Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission in the sense that it tries to integrate the efforts to clean and protect the Ganga River in a comprehensive manner and will result in socio-economic benefits in terms of job creation, improved livelihoods and health benefits to the vast population that is dependent on the river.

    So, the correct answer is 'Namami Gange'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following will help most in conservation of wildlife?
    Solution
    A naturally occurring sanctuary, such as an island, which protects species from getting hunted, predated or poached is called as a wildlife refuge. It is also known as a wildlife sanctuary. Being a protected area, it is a geographic territory within which wildlife is protected. Private operations are limited in such areas. Thus, making numerous wildlife sanctuaries will be most helpful.
    So, the correct answer is option C- 'Making numerous sanctuaries'.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    What strategies has been taken by government for conservation of natural resources?
    Solution
    The strategy taken by the government for the conservation of natural resources is the implementation of laws. This is reflected in the constitutional framework of India. The constitution implemented laws to conserve and improve the forest, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.
    Thus, the correct answer is option A. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the correct statements.
    (a) Maintaining ecological processes help in wildlife conservation.
    (b) Enriching wildlife diversity with exotic species ensures wildlife conservation.
    (c) Preventing migration of species help in wildlife conservation.
    (d) Maintaining biodiversity helps in wildlife conservation.
    Solution
    Maintaining the ecological processes and maintaining biodiversity, help in the conservation of biodiversity because, in an ecosystem, organisms interact with each other and also the abiotic factors of that environment. So, if all the factors are maintained the chances of the survival of species increase.
    So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which of the following forest plants controls the light conditions at the ground? 
    Solution
    Tall trees form crowns over their top surfaces. These are made up of many branches and called the canopy. The canopies that are formed in the form of foliage over forests. They are very dense, hence sometimes capture the sunlight falling on the ground.
    So, option C is the correct answer.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    The oil present in the earth's crust for use is called oil ______.
    Solution
    Oil reserves are the amount of crude oil a country or region has that can be reasonably extracted.
    Thus, the correct option is A.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Utilisation of natural resources in moderate manner while keeping it for the next generation is termed as:
    Solution
    Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
    Thus, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    ______________ is the natural phenomenon caused by an unlimited and unprecedented rainfall.
    Solution
    A) Soil erosion is the displacement of the upper layer of soil; it is a form of soil degradation. This natural process is caused by the dynamic activity of erosive agents, that is, water, ice (glaciers), snow, air (wind), plants, animals, and humans.
    B) A cyclone is a large scale air mass that rotates around a strong centre of low atmospheric pressure. Cyclones are characterized by inward spiralling winds that rotate about a zone of low pressure.
    C) A flood is an overflow of water on normally dry ground. This is most commonly due to an overflowing river, a dam break, snowmelt, or heavy rainfall.
    D) A drought is a period of time when an area or region experiences below-normal precipitation. The lack of adequate precipitation, either rain or snow, can cause reduced soil moisture or groundwater, diminished streamflow, crop damage, and a general water shortage.
    So, the correct option is C.
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