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Time and Work Test - 2

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Time and Work Test - 2
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    A pit can be dug by 4 men in 16 days. How many days will 8 men take for the same work?

    Solution

    A pit can be dug by 4 men in 16 days.
    Therefore, a pit can be dug by 1 man in 64 days.
    Each man does 1/64 of the work in 1 day.
    Now, work done by 8 men in one day = 8/64 = 1/8
    Thus, 8 men can do the work in 8 days.

     

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    A contractor undertakes a certain work to be completed in 55 days and employs 48 men to do it. In 11 days, only 1/6th of the work has been done. How many extra men should he employ in order to complete the work in the allotted time?

    Solution

    Let work done by 1 man in 1 day = m
    Let total amount of work = 6W

    As in 11 days, only 1/6th of the work is done, we have 48 x m x 11 = W
    Or m = W/(11 x 48) ... (i)

    Let n men be employed to complete the rest of the work (6W - W = 5W) in 44 (55 -11 = 44) days.
    So, n x m x 44 = 5W ... (ii)

    Putting the value of m from equation (i) into equation (ii) and solving for n, we get n = 60

    Thus, number of more men to be employed = 60 - 48 = 12

     

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    How many patients does the doctor examine in a day if he examines 5 patients in 3 hours with breaks of 10 minutes between two consecutive patients and he works for 10 hours and 15 minutes per day?

    Solution

    3 hours = 3 x 60 minutes = 180 minutes
    In 180 minutes he examines 5 patients with 4 breaks of 10 minutes each between 2 consecutive patients.

    Thus, time taken for examining 1 patient = ((180 - 40)/5) minutes = 28 minutes
    10 hours 15 minutes = (10 x 60 + 15 = 615) minutes

    If he examines n patients in a day, then he has (n - 1) break periods of 10 minutes
    So, 28n + 10(n - 1) = 615.

    Or, n = 16.447
    But, the number of patients has to be integral.

    So, n = 16 or 17
    Time taken to examine 16 patients = (28 x 16 + 10 x 15) minutes = 598 minutes

    Thus, after examining 16 patients, he is left with (615 - 598 = 17) minutes.

    As he needs 28 minute to examine 1 patient, he cannot examine another patient after having examined 16 patients.

    Hence, he examines 16 patients.

     

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    A alone can do a piece of work in 6 days and B alone can do it in 8 days. How many days will it take both A and B together to finish twice the same work?

    Solution

    A can do 1/6 of the work in one day and B can do 1/8 of the work in one day.
    Together, they can do 1/6 + 1/8 = 7/24 work in one day.

    Therefore, together they can complete the work in 24/7 days.
    Hence, the total number of days it will take them to complete twice the same work = 48/7.

     

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    A group of 4 men can dig a pit in 15 days. If a man works half as much more as a boy, then 8 men and 6 boys can dig it in

    Solution

    One man = 1.5 boys
    ∴ 6 boys = 4 men

    ⇒ 12 men (8 men + 6 boys = 12 men) can complete the work in 15 × 4/12 = 5 days.

     

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    A and B can do a piece of work in 30 days, while B and C can do the same work in 24 days and C and A in 20 days. They all work for 10 days, then B and C leave. How many more days will A take to finish the work?

    Solution

    et A, B and C take x, y and z days, respectively.
    1/x + 1/y = 1/30 ………(1)
    1/y + 1/z = 1/24 ………(2)
    1/z + 1/x = 1/20 ...…....(3)

    Solving these equations simultaneously, we get
    1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 1/16 ...…….(4)

    By solving (2) and (4), we get x = 48.
    A, B and C together complete a job in 16 days.

    In ten days, 10/16 of the job is completed and 6/16 of the job remains.
    ∵ x = 48, i.e. A completes 1/48 of the job in one day.

    ∴ A completes 6/16 of job in (6/16) 48 = 18 days

     

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