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Logical Reasoning Test - 11

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Logical Reasoning Test - 11
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0.25

    Which assumptions are implied from the below statement?

    Statement: Tanmay is a national level chess player.

    Assumptions:

    I: Tanmay has played with Viswanathan Anand.

    II: Tanmay has defeated many players in chess.

    Solution

    From the information above we cannot assume the players with which Tanmay has played chess.

    Therefore, assumption I is implicit.

    However, the information available in the statement above is sufficient to assume that Tanmay might have defeated many players in chess as he qualified for the nationals.

    Therefore, assumption II is not implicit.

    So, Only II is implicit.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0.25

    Each question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.

    Statement: Should the prestigious people who have committed crime unknowingly, be met with special treatment?

    Arguments:

    I. Yes. The prestigious people do not commit crime intentionally.

    II. No. It is our policy that everybody is equal before the law.

    Solution

    The Constitution of India has laid down the doctrine of 'equality before the law'. So, argument II holds strong. Also, we cannot judge the intentions of a person behind committing a crime, So, argument I is vague.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0.25

    A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

    ALF, GRL, MXR, SDX, YJD, ?

    Solution

    The pattern followed here is:

    A + 6 = G; G + 6 = M; M + 6 = S; S + 6 = Y; Y + 6 = E

    L + 6 = R; R + 6 = X; X + 6 = D; D + 6 = J; J + 6 = P

    F + 6 = L; L + 6 = R; R + 6 = X; X + 6 = D; D + 6 = J

    Thus, EPJ will complete the incomplete series.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0.25

    Based on the statement given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows:

    Statement:

    1. Global warming is resulting in an increase in temperature.

    2. Melting glaciers will cause water-level rise that will affect coastal areas.

    Conclusions:

    I. The only effect of global warming is the melting of glaciers.

    II. Global warming will affect people living in coastal areas.

    Solution

    Conclusions:

    I. The only effect of global warming is the melting of glaciers. → False

    Melting of glaciers is one of the effect of global warming but not the only effect. Thus, Conclusion I does not follow.

    II. Global warming will affect people living in coastal areas.

    From the given statements, global warming results in increase in temperature which causes melting of glaciers and melting of glaciers will cause water-level rise that will affect coastal areas, So, global warming will affect people living in coastal areas. Thus, Conclusion II follows.

    Therefore, "Only Conclusion II follows".

  • Question 5
    1 / -0.25

    Based on the statement given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows:

    Statements:

    The changing times in Indian cinema are testimony that big-budget films of stars (actors) are doing poorly and many small budget themed films are doing good business.

    Conclusions:

    (i) Small-budget films have been extremely successful because of their narrative content without giving much importance to the selection of stars.

    (ii) Big budget films have failed at the box office due to the selection of big stars (starcast).

    Solution

    Conclusions:

    (i) Small-budget films have been extremely successful because of their narrative content without giving much importance to the selection of stars → Small budget movies do not focus on star cast but only on the script and storytelling which is what the newer audience of this generation prefers and hence it supports the given statement.

    (ii) Big budget films have failed at the box office due to the selection of big stars (castes) → It is not true. Big-budget films fail because they focus more on the star cast and don't give the desired priority to the script and content of the movie. Thus, this conclusion does not follow. 

    Thus, "only conclusion (i) follows".

  • Question 6
    1 / -0.25

    Based on the statement given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows:

    If the motor is called metro, the metro is called airplane, the plane is called tractor, the tractor is called the ship, the ship is called cart, the cart is called bullet, which is used to plough a field?

    Solution

    A tractor is used to plough a field. But a tractor is called a ship.

    Thus ship is used to plough a field.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0.25

    Based on the statement given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows:

    A is the father of B; C is the daughter of B; D is brother of B; E is the son of A. What is the relationship between C and E?

    Solution

    According to the question, A is the father of B and C is the daughter of B.

    E is the son of A.

    Therefore, C is the niece of E.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0.25

    Based on the statement given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows:

    In a code, "CHAIR' is written as "≠ * • ÷ %" and "HIDE" is shown as "* ÷ + $". How does "DEAR" write in this code?

    Solution

    In CHAIR,

    C→≠, H→*, A→•, I→÷, R→%

    In HIDE,

    H→*, I→÷, D→+, E→$

    Therefore,

    In DEAR is written as,

    D→+, E→$, A→•, R→% 

  • Question 9
    1 / -0.25

    Based on the statement given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows:

    If 'NEUROTIC' can be written as TICRONEU then how can 'PSYCHOTIC' be written?

    Solution

    This question follows the following pattern:

  • Question 10
    1 / -0.25

    Based on the statement given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows:

    In a school, 60% students play cricket, A student who does not play cricket, plays football. Every football player has got a two-wheeler. Which of the following conclusion cannot be drawn from the above data ?

    1. 60% of the students do not have two-wheelers.

    2. No cricketer has two-wheeler.

    3. Cricket players do not play football.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    Solution

    1. 60% of the students do not have two-wheelers. (False)

    This cannot be concluded from the above data. It is not mentioned if the cricketer has got two wheeler or not. Moreover, it is given that every football player has got a two wheeler but it will be only 40% of the student count.

    2. No cricketer has two-wheeler. (False)

    This cannot be concluded from the above data. It is not mentioned if the cricketer has got two wheeler or not.

    3. Cricket players do not play football. (False)

    This cannot be concluded from the above data. It is not mentioned if the cricketer plays football or not.

    Thus, Conclusion 1, 2 and 3 follows.

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