Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 8

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
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Which among the following States does not come under the Sixth Schedule of Indian Constitution?

A
Tripura

B
Mizoram

C
Assam

D
Sikkim

Solution

The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution consists of provisions for the administration of Tribal Area in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It seeks to safeguard the rights of the tribal population through the formation of Autonomous District Councils (ADC).
Question 2
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A person starts from point A goes 4 km towards East then he takes his left and goes 4 km, at last, he takes his right and goes 3 km, reached point B, Now in which direction point B with respect to point A.

A
North-West

B
North-East

C
North

D
West

Solution

We can clearly observe from the figure that point B is North-East of point A.
Question 3
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In order to convert a proposal into a promise, the acceptance must:

A
Be absolute and qualified.

B
Be expressed in some usual and reasonable manner, unless the proposal prescribes the manner in which it is to be accepted.

C
Be absolute and unqualified.

D
Both (B) and (C)

Solution

In order to convert a proposal into a promise, the acceptance must be expressed in some usual and reasonable manner, unless the proposal prescribes the manner in which it is to be accepted and be absolute and unqualified. If the proposal prescribes a manner in which it is to be accepted, and the acceptance is not made in such manner, the proposer may, within a reasonable time after the acceptance is communicated to him, insist that his proposal shall be accepted in the prescribed manner, and not otherwise; but if he fails to do so, he accepts the acceptance.
Question 4
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Select the option that is true about the Statements and Conclusions given:

Statements:

All A's are B.

Some B's are D.

Some A's are C.

Some E's are B's as well as D's.

Conclusions:

i. Some C's are B.

ii. Some E's are A.

A
If only conclusion I follows

B
If only conclusion II follows

C
If both conclusion I and II follows

D
If none of the conclusion I and II follows

Solution

The least possible Venn diagram is:

i. Some C's are B. → True (As, all A's are B and some A's are C → Some C's are B)

ii. Some E's are A. → False (As, there is no definite relation between E and A. Hence, false)

So, only conclusion I follows.
Question 5
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Which among the following languages was added to the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, 1950 through 92nd Amendment Act of 2003?

A
Manipuri

B
Nepali

C
Maithili

D
Konkani

Solution

Maithili languages was added to the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, 1950 through 92nd Amendment Act of 2003. The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution consists of the following 22 languages (Sindhi language was added in 1967. Thereafter three more languages viz., Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were included in 1992. Subsequently Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santhali were added in 2004.
Question 6
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In a certain code 'SEQUENCE' is coded as 'FDOFVRFT'. How is 'CHILDREN' coded in that code?

A
OFESJMID

B
OFSEMJID

C
OFSEJIMD

D
OFSEJMID

Solution

Reverse the word and +1 to each letter. The reverse of CHILDREN is NERDLIHC.

Add 1 to each letter. Therefore, the code of CHILDREN becomes OFSEMJID.
Question 7
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Directions For Questions

In this question, two statements are given followed by two conclusions. Choose the conclusion(s) which best fit(s) logically.

...view full instructions

Statements:

1) Some cups are books.

2) Some books are shirts.

Conclusions:

I. Some cups are shirts.

II. All shirts are books.

A
Only conclusion II follows

B
Only conclusion I follows

C
Neither conclusion I nor II follows

D
Both conclusions I and II follow

Solution

The least possible venn diagram is:

I. Some cups are shirts. → False (It can be possible, but it is not definite)

II. All shirts are books. → False (It can be possible, but it is not definite)

So, neither conclusion I nor II follow.
Question 8
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Directions For Questions

Consider the given statement and decide which of the following argument(s) is/are strong.

...view full instructions

Statement: Should India encourage exports, when most things are insufficient for internal use itself?

Arguments:

I. Yes. We have to earn foreign exchange to pay for our imports.

II. No. Even selective encouragement would lead to shortages.

A
If only argument I is strong

B
If only argument II is strong

C
If either I or II is strong

D
If neither I nor II is strong

Solution

Clearly, India can export only the surplus and that which can be saved after fulfilling its own needs, to pay for its imports. Encouragement to export cannot lead to shortages as it shall provide the resources for imports. So, the only argument I hold.
Question 9
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Who among the following is the current member of the International Law Commission from India?

A
Nagender Singh

B
P.S. Rao

C
Aniruddha Rajput

D
Dalbir Bhandari

Solution

Aniruddha Rajput is the current member of the International Law Commission from India.

Aniruddha Rajput is a Member of the UN International Law Commission (2017-21). He was the Chairperson of the Drafting Committee for the 69th Session of the ILC in 2017.
Question 10
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Which one of the following articles were called the 'heart and soul of the Constitution' by Dr B.R. Ambedkar?

A
Article 32

B
Article 19

C
Article 350

D
Article 363

Solution

Dr B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 of the Indian Constitution i.e. Right to Constitutional remedies as ' the heart and soul of the Constitution'.

It was made so because the mere declaration of the fundamental right without a piece of effective machinery for enforcement of the fundamental rights would have been meaningless.

Also, a right that does not have a remedy is a worthless declaration.

Thus, the framers of our constitution adopted the special provisions in article 32 which provided remedies to the violated fundamental rights of citizens.

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Re-Attempt Weekly Quiz Competition

Logical Reasoning Test - 8

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Logical Reasoning Test - 8

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SHARING IS CARING

Question 1

Tripura

Mizoram

Assam

Sikkim

Solution

Question 2

North-West

North-East

North

West

Solution

Question 3

Be absolute and qualified.

Be expressed in some usual and reasonable manner, unless the proposal prescribes the manner in which it is to be accepted.

Be absolute and unqualified.

Both (B) and (C)

Solution

Question 4

If only conclusion I follows

If only conclusion II follows

If both conclusion I and II follows

If none of the conclusion I and II follows

Solution

Question 5

Manipuri

Nepali

Maithili

Konkani

Solution

Question 6

OFESJMID

OFSEMJID

OFSEJIMD

OFSEJMID

Solution

Question 7

Only conclusion II follows

Only conclusion I follows

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Both conclusions I and II follow

Solution

Question 8

If only argument I is strong

If only argument II is strong

If either I or II is strong

If neither I nor II is strong

Solution

Question 9

Nagender Singh

P.S. Rao

Aniruddha Rajput

Dalbir Bhandari

Solution

Question 10

Article 32

Article 19

Article 350

Article 363

Solution

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