Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 4

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Question 1
3 / -1

Find any figure that can be traced by a single unbroken line without retracing.

A

B

C

D

Solution

The question says that if we follow any path then which figure will be completed end to end without overlapping. Therefore, we can observe that in all the figures only option B follows the rule.

In other options, we cannot complete the figure without overlapping.

Hence, option B is correct.
Question 2
3 / -1

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as shown in the given two matrices. The columns and rows of Matrix-I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix-I are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, for example, 'A' can be represented by 32, 85, etc., and 'N' can be represented by 04 , 89 , etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word “TACT”

A
03, 14, 13, 97

B
31, 32, 02, 03

C
97, 86, 97, 98

D
20, 89, 68, 23

Solution

Table is given along with the code for a particular letter. The best way to solve this type of question is through options. Possible code of different letters of “TACT is,

T = 03, 97

A = 14, 32, 85

C = 13, 68, 98

T = 03, 97

From the options, 03, 14, 13, 97 is correct.
Question 3
3 / -1

In each of the following quesitons which one fiugure series follows the given rule?

Rule: The series becomes simpler as it proceeds. Find the mentioned figure.

A

B

C

D

Solution

Option (A), series becomes simpler until figure 4 but then increases in figure 5.

Option (C) and option (D) also do not follow the rule as some times the number of line increases and the other times decreases.

Only option (B) follow the rules as the lines in the circle keep on decreasing as we proceed.

Hence, option (B) is correct.
Question 4
3 / -1

In each of the following quesitons which one fiugure series follows the given rule?

Rule: Closed figures become more and more open and opened figures become more and more close. Find the mentioned figure.

A

B

C

D

Solution

Option (A), it follows the rule because in each figure, closed figure keeps on opening and opened figure keeps on closing.

Option (B), in this option-closed figure is not being opened continuously hence, it does not follow the rule.

Option (C), in this option figure 2, 3 and 4 are the same hence, does not follow the rule.

Option (D), figure 2, 3 and 4 are the same. Therefore, does not follow the rule.

Hence, option A is correct.
Question 5
3 / -1

A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The set of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets shown in the two given matrices. The columns and rows of matrix I are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of matrix II are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its rows next by its column, for example ‘C’ can be represented by 23, 40 etc and ‘X’ can be represented by 66, 96 etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word ‘DUNG’ –

A
31, 76, 24, 96

B
20, 59, 41, 88

C
33, 68, 31, 75

D
42, 57, 75, 11

Solution

Each letter is coded with the row number first and then the column number.

According to the question, we have to find the set of numbers from given matrices which can correctly represent the word 'DUNG'.
By analysing the letters of the word DUNG and comparing it with given rows and columns of matrices, the correct pair of numbers from the given options for the given letters are:

D = 42, U = 57, N = 75, G = 11

Now, check all the options:

As per option (A), 31 → A , 76 → V , 24 → F , 96 → X ⇒ AVFX

As per option (B), 20 → F , 59 → S , 41 → L , 88 → T ⇒ FSLT

As per option (C), 33 → J , 68 → O , 31 → A , 75 → N ⇒ JOAN

As per option (D), 42 → D , 57 → U , 75 → N , 11 → G ⇒ DUNG
Is visible from the code and letter groups mentioned above options (A), (B) and (C) cannot be the correct code for the given word. Therefore, (D) is the correct code.

So, the correct answer is 42, 57, 75, 11.

Hence, option D is correct.
Question 6
3 / -1

In each of the following questions you are given one or more blank. Each question is followed by four choices, only one of which fits the blank/s) appropriately: That correct choice is your answer. In case there is more than one blank, each answer choice has more than one filler which should fit the blank in their respective order.

The teacher _____ the boy's comic which he was reading during the Mathematics period.

A
possessed

B
procured

C
abandoned

D
seized

Solution

The 'comic' changes hands- it goes from the boy to the teacher. Only (B), (C) and (D) give this sense of change of hands. Of these, seized is the most appropriate.
Hence, the correct answer is seized.
Question 7
3 / -1

In the following question you are given one or more blank. The question is followed by four choices, only one of which fits the blank/s) appropriately: That correct choice is your answer. In case there is more than one blank, each answer choice has more than one filler which should fit the blank in their respective order.

The survival of mankind itself is in danger due to _______ of atomic weapons.

A
perpetuation

B
regularisation

C
provocation

D
proliferation

Solution

If you are even moderately interested in news, you must have heard of the NPT. It stands for Nuclear non-proliferation Treaty- a treaty which aims at halting the proliferation (increasing in number very quickly) of nuclear (atomic) weapons.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.
Question 8
3 / -1

In the following question you are given one or more blank. The question is followed by four choices, only one of which fits the blank/s) appropriately: That correct choice is your answer. In case there is more than one blank, each answer choice has more than one filler which should fit the blank in their respective order.

His most striking _____ is the enthusiasm which he brings to everything he does.

A
factor

B
attitude

C
characteristic

D
character

Solution

In the above-given sentence, a person's most striking (remarkable) quality is being talked about. The characteristics of a person or thing are the qualities or features that belong to them and make them recognisable.
Hence, option C is the correct answer.
Question 9
3 / -1

In the following question you are given one or more blank. The question is followed by four choices, only one of which fits the blank/s) appropriately: That correct choice is your answer. In case there is more than one blank, each answer choice has more than one filler which should fit the blank in their respective order.

The two brothers look so _____ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.

A
identical

B
same

C
similar

D
resembling

Solution

The word 'same' means having everything alike.

'Similar' is used for two things that are not completely the same.

'Resemblance' means a likeness in appearance between two people.

In the above-given sentence, the resemblance between the two brothers is very high which can be stated by saying that they are identical.

Hence, the correct option is A.
Question 10
3 / -1

In each of the following questions you are given one or more blank. Each question is followed by four choices, only one of which fits the blank/s) appropriately: That correct choice is your answer. In case there is more than one blank, each answer choice has more than one filler which should fit the blank in their respective order.

To _____ time, please go _____ foot and not by bus.

A
spend, with

B
kill, towards

C
utilise, on

D
gain, on

Solution

In the above-given sentence, the proper usage of time is being talked about.

The word 'utilise' means to make proper use of something. So, here 'utilise' will be the correct filler.

For the second blank, the preposition 'on' will be the correct filler. 'Go on foot' means to walk on foot.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.