Logical Reasoning Test

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Logical Reasoning Test - 1

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Question 1
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A bank employee drives 10 km towards South from her house and turns to her left and drives another 20 km. She again turns left and drives 40 km, then she turns to her right and drives for another 5 km. She again turns to her right and drives another 30 km to reach her bank where she works. What is the shortest distance between her bank and her house?

A
20 km

B
25 km

C
30 km

D
35 km

Solution

On analyzing the above figure we get the person travelled 40 km Southward and 40 km Northward, so the northward and southward distance cancelled out. The person has travelled 25 km (20 km +5 km) eastward. Therefore, the shortest distance between her bank and her house is 25 km.
Question 2
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Directions For Questions

In question below, there are given three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements assuming all the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly accepted facts.

...view full instructions

Statement:

All pens are boxes.

Some boxes are blades.

Some blades are files.

Conclusion:

I. Some blades are pens.

II. Some pens are files.

A
Only conclusion I follows.

B
Only conclusion II follows.

C
Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

D
Both conclusions I and II follow.

Solution

According to question,

We see that even by the above method no given conclusion is logically definite.
Question 3
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Directions For Questions

In question below, there are given three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements assuming all the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly accepted facts.

...view full instructions

Statement:

Some roses are thorns.

All thorns are flowers.

No flower is petal.

Conclusion:

I. No petal is rose.

II. Some flowers are roses.

A
Only conclusion I follows.

B
Only conclusion II follows.

C
Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows.

D
Both conclusions I and II follow.

Solution

According to question,

So only conclusion II is correct.
Question 4
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Directions For Questions

Study the following information carefully to answer the questions given below.

Six people B, L, Z, P, S and T are sitting around a circular table facing center of table. B is sitting diametrically opposite to P. Z sits to the immediate left of B. T sits second to the right of Z. L sits third to the right of T.

...view full instructions

Who are the immediate neighbors of S?

A
L and P

B
T and P

C
T and B

D
B and Z

Solution

Persons: B, L, Z, P, S and T

1) B is sitting diametrically opposite to P.

2) Z sits to the immediate left of B.

3) T sits second to the right of Z.

4) L sits third to the right of T.

So, T and P are immediate neighbors of S.
Question 5
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A is the brother of B and son of C and D.E is the husband of B and father of F.

What additional information is required to answer how C is related to A?

A
B is the only daughter of C and D.

B
D is the maternal grandfather of F.

C
F is the only grandson of C.

D
A is the son of C

Solution

Double line denotes married couple, Circle denotes Female, Square denotes Male, Horizontal Line denotes Siblings, Vertical line denotes Difference of a generation.
Question 6
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If in a code language, REACHED is written as RAHDECE, then how will ANYTHING be written?

A
AYHNNTGI

B
AYNTHNTIG

C
AYHNNTIG

D
YAHNNTIG

Solution

The logic followed is, odd positioned letters are arranged together first followed by even positioned letters.

Similarly, In the word ANYTHING, odd positioned letters, i.e., A, Y, H, and N will arrange first followed by even positioned letters, i.e., N, T, I, G = AYHNNTIG
Question 7
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Town P is the east of town Q. Town R is to the South of town P. Town T is to the east of town R. Town T is towards which direction with respect to town P?

A
East

B
South

C
North-east

D
South-east

Solution

According to the given information,

So, town T is in south east direction with respect to town P.
Question 8
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Study the information given below carefully and answer the question that follow.

Six persons sit around the circular table facing towards the center. P sits immediate right of S. U sits second to the left of R. P and U are not adjacent to each other. Q and T are adjacent to U. Who sits second to the left of U?

A
S

B
R

C
P

D
Q

Solution

Six Persons: P, Q, R, S, T and U

1. P sits immediate right of S.

2. P and U are not adjacent to each other.
Question 9
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Seven friends - Ajith, Bala, Hari, David, Raja, Sekar, and Guna - are sitting around a circular table. David is not the neighbor of Hari and Raja. Ajith is the neighbor of Bala and Hari. Guna, who is second to the left of David, is the neighbor of Sekar and Raja.

What is the position of Hari?

A
To the immediate left of Ajith

B
To the immediate right of Raja

C
Third to the left of Sekar

D
Second to the left of Bala

Solution

Let us consider all of them facing inside.

1) Guna, who is second to the left of David, is the neighbour of Sekar and Raja.

2) David is not the neighbour of Hari and Raja. (So raja is immediate left of Guna)

3) Ajith is the neighbour of Bala and Hari. (So, Hari is immediate right of Ajith)

So, ‘Third to the left of Sekar’ is the correct answer.
Question 10
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A
61

B
59

C
57

D
60

Solution