Logical Sequence Test

Result

Logical Sequence Test - 1

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Question 1
3 / -1

I wear a pad every time I bat.
(i) I batted.
(ii) I didn’t bat.
(iii) I wore a pad.
(iv) I didn’t wear a pad.

A
ii-iv

B
iii-i

C
i-iv

D
iv-ii

Solution

If I wear a pad every time I bat, then it also shows that if I did not wear a pad, I did not bat. So, (ii) follows (iv) logically.
Please note that wearing a pad does not mean I batted. Logic is given other way round, that If I bat, then I wear a pad.
I may wear a pad, but do not bat. Correct option is (d)
Question 2
3 / -1

A poem has seven lines, each of which starts with the letters P, Q, R, S, T, U and V. The line starting with R is the third from the bottom and the line starting with V is the second from the top. The line starting with Q and that starting with U have exactly three lines in between. Either S or P is the only letter between R and U. The poem is likely to start with

A
T or S or only Q.

B
T or R or only V.

C
Only T or only S or only P.

D
T or S or only R.

Solution

It is given that R is 3rd from the bottom and V is 2nd from the top, then R and U have only one line between them, i.e. either S or P. Now the possible arrangement will be as Follows.

So, T or S or P has to be in line 1 and the poem starts with T or S or P.
Question 3
3 / -1

K, L, M, N, O and P are six trees in a garden. Neither M nor N is the tallest tree. Tree L is taller than P but shorter than tree K. Tree O is as tall as P but taller than M. Which of the following trees is the tallest?

A
O

B
K

C
M

D
L

Solution

Neither tree M nor tree N is the tallest.
Tree L is taller than tree P but is shorter than tree K,
whereas tree O is as tall as tree P, but taller than tree M.
So, the order may be as follows
1 2 3 4
K L P M
- - O -
As the tree N is not the tallest, K must be the tallest. Choice (b)
Question 4
3 / -1

I will buy the airplane only if it is the costliest and the fastest.

A
I did not buy the airplane and it is neither the fastest nor the costliest.

B
I bought the airplane and it is not the costliest nor is it the fastest.

C
I bought the airplane and it is the fastest and the costliest.

D
The airplane is the fastest and the costliest and I did not buy it.

Solution

If I bought aeroplane, it would be the fastest & the costliest. If I did not buy the aeroplane it is either not the fastest or not the costliest or neither fastest nor the costliest (not necessarily neither fastest nor the costliest). Only option (c) show a feasible case of buying the aeroplane
Question 5
3 / -1

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F leave for the station in such a way that C leaves before F leaves and after D leaves, whereas E leaves before B leaves, who leaves before F leaves, but A leaves after both F and C leave. Who is the last person to leave?

A
A

B
B

C
C

D
D

Solution

As it is given that C leaves the station before F leaves, but after D leaves, i.e. D > C > F.
So D C F can be the order of their departure.
E leaves the station before B leaves, who leaves before
F leaves, i.e. E > B > F.
So E B F can be the order of their departure.
A leaves the station after F and C leave the station,
i.e. C > F> A.
So A is the last person to leave as shown below.
Question 6
3 / -1

If the milk is not cold then I will not go to school and will not have dinner.

A
If I have gone to school and I have not had dinner then the milk is cold.

B
If I have gone to school and I have had dinner, then the milk is cold.

C
If I have gone to school or I have had dinner, then the milk is cold.

D
If I have gone to school or I have not had dinner; then the milk is not cold.

Solution

If the milk is not cold then I will not go to the school & will not have dinner. Then, if I had gone to school or I had dinner, the milk is cold. Correct option is (c)
Question 7
3 / -1

These questions are based on the following information.
P, Q, R are three girls and A, B, C are three boys.
Q is taller than R but shorter than C, who is taller than A.
P is taller than B, who is taller than C.
Who is the tallest of all the six?

A
A

B
Q

C
P

D
C

Solution

The given conditions are as follows.
P, Q, R are three girls.
A, B, C are three boys.
Q is taller than R i.e. Q > R.
C is taller than Q i.e. C > Q.
C is taller than A i.e. C > A.
P is taller than B i.e. P > B.
B is taller than C i.e. B > C.
Now, the arrangement can be as follows.
C > Q > R and P > B > C and C > R.
Now, after considering all the above given conditions, the
The arrangement is as follows.

P is the tallest of all.
Question 8
3 / -1

These questions are based on the following information.
P, Q, R are three girls and A, B, C are three boys.
Q is taller than R but shorter than C, who is taller than A.
P is taller than B, who is taller than C.
Who is the shortest of the three girls?

A
P

B
Q

C
Either (A) or (B)

D
R

Solution

The given conditions are as follows.
P, Q, R are three girls.
A, B, C are three boys.
Q is taller than R i.e. Q > R.
C is taller than Q i.e. C > Q.
C is taller than A i.e. C > A.
P is taller than B i.e. P > B.
B is taller than C i.e. B > C.
Now, the arrangement can be as follows.
C > Q > R and P > B > C and C > R.
Now, after considering all the above given conditions, the
The arrangement is as follows.

R is the shortest among the three girls. P > Q > R.
Question 9
3 / -1

You cannot clear the CAT unless you are hard working.
(i) You are hard working.
(ii) You can clear the CAT.
(iii) You are not hard working.
(iv) You cannot clear the CAT.

A
ii-iv

B
i-iii

C
i-ii

D
iii-iv

Solution

If you cannot clear the CAT unless you are hardworking, then if you are not hardworking you cannot clear the CAT. So, (iv) follows (iii) logically Correct option is (d)
Question 10
3 / -1

Whenever my mother scolds me, I either hide behind my father or complain to my grandma.

A
If I did not complain to my grandma and I did not hide behind my father, then my mother must not have scolded me.

B
If I complain to my grandma or I hide behind my father, then my mother must have scolded me.

C
If my mother does not scold me, I will neither hide behind my father nor complain to my Grandma.

D
None of these

Solution

If whenever my mother scolds me, I either hide behind my father or complain to my grandma. Then, if I did not complain to my grandma & did not hide behind my father, my mother must not have scolded me. Correct option is (a)