Logical Reasoning Test-4

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Logical Reasoning Test-4

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Weekly Quiz Competition

Question 1
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Direction: Based on the statement given below, choose the best possible conclusion(s) that follows:

Statement: Online classes are leading to health issues in children such as headaches, eye problems and stress during Covid-19 pandemic as they are spending more time on screen than before.

Conclusions:

I. During Covid-19 pandemic teachers are adopting virtual teaching method to teach their students.

II. Children who are not attending online classes are not facing any health issues.

A
Only conclusion I follows

B
Only conclusion II follows

C
Both conclusion I and II follow

D
Neither conclusion I nor II follows

E
Either conclusion I or II follows

Solution

From the statement it is definite that during Covid-19 pandemic students are taking online classes for learning so it can be concluded from the statement that teachers are teaching them via online mode. Thus, conclusion I follows.

Statement emphasises on the health issues of children due to spending the more time on screen because of online classes but nothing is mentioned about the children who do not attend online classes. Thus, conclusion II doesn’t follow.

So, only conclusion I follows.
Question 2
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the following question contains a small paragraph followed by a question on it. Read each paragraph carefully and answer the question given below it.

Due to enormous profits involved in smuggling, hundreds of persons have been attracted towards this anti-national activity. Some of them became millionaires overnight. India has a vast coastline both on the Eastern and Western Coast. It has been a heaven for smugglers who have been carrying on their activities with great impunity. There is no doubt, that from time to time certain seizures were made by the enforcement authorities, during raids and ambush but even allowing these losses the smugglers made huge profits.

...view full instructions

The passage best supports the statement that:

A
Smuggling hampers the economic development of a nation.

B
Smuggling ought to be curbed.

C
Authorities are taking strict measures to curb smuggling.

D
Smuggling is fast increasing in our country owing to the quick profit it entails.

E
None of the above

Solution

The passage supports the statement that even after seizures and raids by enforcement authorities, smugding is fast increasing in our coantry owing to its quick profit. Due to this high amount of profit, smugglers do not hesitate to go against the law and fear of persecution.
Question 3
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the following question contains a small paragraph followed by a question on it. Read each paragraph carefully and answer the question given below it.

The attainment of individual and organisational goals is mutually interdependent and linked by a common denominator - employee work motivation. Organisational members are motivated to satisfy their personal goals, and they contribute their efforts to the attainment of organisational objectives as means of achieving these personal goals.

...view full instructions

The passage best supports the statement that motivation:

A
Encourages an individual to give priority to personal goals over organisational goals.

B
Is crucial for the survival of an individual and organisation.

C
Is the product of an individual’s physical and mental energy.

D
Is the external force which induces an individual to contribute his efforts.

E
None of the above

Solution

The passage best supports the statement that motivation is crucial for the survival of an individual and organisation.

According to the passage, The attainment of individual and organisational goals is mutually interdependent and linked by a common denominator - employee work motivation. Organisational members are motivated to satisfy their personal goals.
Question 4
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the following question contains a small paragraph followed by a question on it. Read each paragraph carefully and answer the question given below it.

Till recently only cricket was emphasized in India. But now several other sports got attention and are widely spread. Globally, sports is one of the largest industries. In India, it is in the path to become one. As India has more number of young people, there is more potential to utilize sports talent in youth and to become one of the sports superpowers.

...view full instructions

Future of sports in India faces a lot of challenges which are listed below. Select the one which doesn't talk about the challenges faced by sports in the country.

A
Lack of infrastructures.

B
Lack of Sports schools, especially in rural areas.

C
Low salaries of Sport Coaches and staff in sports filed.

D
Indian government gives cash prizes and awards to the winners of national sports events.

E
None of the above

Solution

Option (D) would be the correct answer as it is the only option which does not talk about the challenges faced by sports in the country. It talks about how the government of the country felicitates the winners of different sports by giving them cash prizes and awards.
Question 5
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the following question contains a small paragraph followed by a question on it. Read each paragraph carefully and answer the question given below it.

Exports and imports, a swelling favourable balance of trade, investments and bank-balances, are not an index or a balance sheet of national prosperity. Till the beginning of the Second World War, English exports were noticeably greater than what they are today. And yet England has greater national prosperity today than it ever had. Because the income of average Englishmen, working as field and factory labourers, clerks, policemen, petty shopkeepers and shop assistants, domestic workers and other low-paid workers, has gone up.

...view full instructions

The passage best supports the statement that:

A
A country’s balance of trade is the main criteria of determining its economic prosperity.

B
A country’s economic standard can be best adjudged by per capita income.

C
A nation’s economy strengthens with the increase in exports.

D
English trade has continually increased since the Second World War.

E
None of the above

Solution

The passarge given best supports the statement that prosperity cannot he adjudged alone by halance of trade, investments, GDP or exports of a country. The prosperity can be really adjudged ly the quality of life or frecdom a citizen enjoys. So, a country's econonic standard can be best adjudged by its per capita income.
Question 6
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Directions For Questions

Direction: In the following question contains a small paragraph followed by a question on it. Read each paragraph carefully and answer the question given below it.

Globalization consists of the social, political and economic changes that we all adapt to. The strong currency rates, constructions, trading are all consequences of globalization. There are both positive and negative impacts of this globalization on the economy and it leads to the interconnection between the countries of different cultures, caste and heritage. Globalization leads to the usage of new innovative ideas of new technology that people tend to start using.

...view full instructions

Given below are the impacts of Globalization, select the negative impact among them:

A
It introduces new technologies.

B
It has brought an impact on political and cultural domain.

C
Because of too much exchange of trade, money etc independent domestic policies are lost.

D
Globalization has introduced many different ideologies among people.

E
None of the above

Solution

Option (C) is the correct answer as it is the only option which shows the negative impact of globalization. Due to excess exchange of trade and money, it has effected the independent domestic policies. Other options talk about only the positive impacts that are caused because of globalization such as the introduction of new technologies, better trades and got positive changes on the political and cultural domains.
Question 7
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Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

No apple is banana.

Some banana is litchi.

All litchi are orange.

Conclusions:

I. Some litchi being apple is a possibility.

II. All orange being apple is a possibility.

III. All apple being litchi is a possibility.

A
Only I & III follow

B
Only II & III follow

C
Only II follows

D
Either I or III follows

E
None follows

Solution

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. Some litchi being apple is a possibility → True (It is possible)

II. All orange being apple is a possibility → False (Part of orange that is banana can never be Apple)

III. All apple being litchi is a possibility → True (It is possible)

So, the only conclusion I and III follow.
Question 8
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Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Only a few exams are papers.

Only a few papers are interview.

All interviews are tests.

Conclusions:

I. All exams being paper is a possibility.

II. No exam is the interview.

III. All papers are interviews.

A
Only II follows

B
Only II & III follow

C
Only I & III follow

D
Either I or III follows

E
None follows

Solution

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows:

Conclusions:

I. All exam being paper is a possibility → False (‘only a few’ word is used in the statement)

II. No exam is interview → False

III. All paper are interview → False (‘only a few’ word is used in the statement)

So, none follows.
Question 9
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Direction: In the following question statement is given followed by argument. Answer according to arguments given in options.

Statement: Should all the drugs patented and manufactured in Western countries be first tried out on sample basis before giving licence for sale to general public in India?

Argument:

I. Yes. Many such drugs require different doses and duration for Indian population and hence it is necessary.

II. No. This is just not feasible and hence cannot be implemented.

A
Only argument I is strong

B
Only argument II is strong

C
Either I or II is strong

D
Neither I nor II is strong

E
None of the above

Solution

Clearly, health of the citizens is an issue of major concern for the Government. So, a product like drugs, must be first studied and tested in the Indian context before giving licence for its sale. So, only argument I holds strong.
Question 10
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Direction: Statement is given followed by two inferences I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given inferences, if any, follow from the given statement?

Statement: It is really mocking for the largest democratic country to retain the tag of developing nations for so long.

Inferences:

I. India yet has to become a developed nation.

II. Unless, we change our perception India cannot become developed.

A
Only inference I follows

B
Only inference II follows

C
Both I and II follow

D
Either I or II follows

E
Neither I nor II follows

Solution

The statement suggests that despite being the largest democracy in the world, India is still classified as a developing country.

From the statement, it can be deduced that India is progressive and has yet to become a developed nation. Therefore, inference I follows.

But since the statement does not discuss the parameters of development and the criteria to assess development. We cannot deduce that a change in the perception will help India become developed. Therefore, inference II does not follow.

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Logical Reasoning Test-4

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Question 1

Only conclusion I follows

Only conclusion II follows

Both conclusion I and II follow

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Either conclusion I or II follows

Solution

Question 2

Smuggling hampers the economic development of a nation.

Smuggling ought to be curbed.

Authorities are taking strict measures to curb smuggling.

Smuggling is fast increasing in our country owing to the quick profit it entails.

None of the above

Solution

Question 3

Encourages an individual to give priority to personal goals over organisational goals.

Is crucial for the survival of an individual and organisation.

Is the product of an individual’s physical and mental energy.

Is the external force which induces an individual to contribute his efforts.

None of the above

Solution

Question 4

Lack of infrastructures.

Lack of Sports schools, especially in rural areas.

Low salaries of Sport Coaches and staff in sports filed.

Indian government gives cash prizes and awards to the winners of national sports events.

None of the above

Solution

Question 5

A country’s balance of trade is the main criteria of determining its economic prosperity.

A country’s economic standard can be best adjudged by per capita income.

A nation’s economy strengthens with the increase in exports.

English trade has continually increased since the Second World War.

None of the above

Solution

Question 6

It introduces new technologies.

It has brought an impact on political and cultural domain.

Because of too much exchange of trade, money etc independent domestic policies are lost.

Globalization has introduced many different ideologies among people.

None of the above

Solution

Question 7

Only I & III follow

Only II & III follow

Only II follows

Either I or III follows

None follows

Solution

Question 8

Only II follows

Only II & III follow

Only I & III follow

Either I or III follows

None follows

Solution

Question 9

Only argument I is strong

Only argument II is strong

Either I or II is strong

Neither I nor II is strong

None of the above

Solution

Question 10

Only inference I follows

Only inference II follows

Both I and II follow

Either I or II follows

Neither I nor II follows

Solution

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