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Sentences Test 92

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Sentences Test 92
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Choose the word which can be substituted for the given phrase/sentence:
    One who has suddenly gained new wealth, power or prestige
    Solution
    Option D: 'Parvenu' means 'a person of humble origin who has gained wealth or influence'.
    This word means the same as the given phrase. Hence it can be substituted and option D is correct.
    Option A: 'Aristocrat' is a member of aristocracy (the highest class in certain societies, typically of noble birth).
    Option B: 'Affluent' means 'wealthy'.
    Option C: 'Maverick' means 'an unorthodox or independent-minded person'.
    These words do not mean the same as the given phrase and hence cannot substitute for it.
    So, options A, B and C are wrong.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/sentence:
    Dungeon entered through a trapdoor
    Solution
    Option D: 'Oubliette' is 'a secret dungeon with access only through a trapdoor in its ceiling'.
    This word means the same as the given group of words.
    Hence it can replace the words and option D is correct.
    Option A: 'Cellar' is 'a room below ground level in a house, used for storing wine or coal'.
    Option B: 'Ditch' is 'a narrow channel dug at the side of a road or field, to hold or carry away water'.
    Option C: 'Vault' is 'a large room or chamber used for storage, especially an underground one'.
    These words do not mean the same as the given group of words and hence cannot replace them.
    So, options A, B and C are wrong.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    Decision made upon a political question by the votes of all qualified persons
    Solution
    A plebiscite is the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution, that is, a decision which is taken unanimously on a political question. For example, "the administration will hold a plebiscite for the approval of constitutional reforms". Hence, Option C is correct. Among the rest of the options, veto means constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a lawmaking body, suffrage means right to vote, franchise means the right to vote in public elections. These options do not express the intended meaning, hence incorrect. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Choose the most suitable one word for the following phrase.
    One who is honorably discharged from service
    Solution
    An Emeritus is one (of the former holder of an office, especially a university professor) having retired but allowed to retain their title as an honour. For example, "emeritus professor of literature". Hence, Option A is correct. Among the rest of the options, honorary means conferred as an honour, without the usual requirements or functions, sinecure means a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit, retired means having left one's job and ceased to work. These do not express the intended meaning, hence incorrect. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Choose the word which can be substituted for the given phrase/sentence:
    The period between two reigns
    Solution
    Option B: 'Interregnum' means 'the period between successive reigns or regimes'. This word means the same as the given group of words. Hence it can replace them and option B is correct.
    Option A: 'Lapse' means 'an interval or passage of time'.
    Option C: 'Stasis' means 'a period or state of inactivity or equilibrium'.
    Option D: 'Anachronism' is 'a thing belonging to a previous era'.
    Option E: 'Intermission' is 'a pause or a break'.
    These words do not mean the same as the given group of words and hence cannot replace them.
    So, options A, C, D and E are wrong.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/sentence:
    Medicine which lessens pain
    Solution
    Option C: 'Anodyne' is 'a painkilling drug or medicine'.
    Hence this word substitutes the given words and option C is correct.
    Option A: 'Balm' is 'a cream used to heal or soothe the skin'.
    Option B: 'Panacea' is 'a solution or remedy for all difficulties'.
    Option D: 'Antibiotic' is 'a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys'.
    These words do not mean the same as the given group of words. So, it cannot replace them.
    Hence options A, B and D are incorrect.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Choose the most suitable one word for the given expression.
    A dramatic performance
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Choose the most suitable 'one word' for the following phrase.
    To do away with a rule
    Solution
    The term "abrogate" means repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement). For example, "a proposal to abrogate temporarily the right to strike". Hence, Option D is correct. Among the rest of the options, cancel means decide or announce that (a planned event) will not take place, revise means examine and make corrections or alterations to (written or printed matter), obliterate means destroy utterly. These options do not express the intended meaning, hence incorrect. 
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
    Joint sovereignty exercised over a country by two or more countries
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Choose the most suitable one word for the given expression.
    Forcing out (blood, etc.) from its vessel
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