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Vocabulary Test 20

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Vocabulary Test 20
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the correct word.
    I could sit and listen to the _________ of the river all day.
    Solution
    The question is about the sound a river makes. The meanings of the words given are as follows: 
    Din - loud and unpleasant sound. 
    Noise- chaotic non-synchronous sound. 
    Racket - loud and irritating sound.
    The sound of the river is usually pleasant and thus, we require a word that does not have a negative connotation. 
    So, the correct answer is D) Sound.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Choose the synonym of the given word:
    PUNCTILIOUS
    Solution
    'Punctilious' means to give attention to details and correct behaviour.
    Option A - 'Prude' means a person who is easily shocked by rude things. Thus option A is incorrect.
    Option B - 'Wistful' means sad and thinking about something impossible or in the past. Thus option B is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Timid' means shy and nervous. Thus option D is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Meticulous' means to be very careful and give great attention to every detail. Thus option C is the correct answer.
    'Punctilious - meticulous'
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In the following question, four words are given of which two words are synonyms and antonyms. Identify those two words which are nearly the same or opposites. 

    A. altruism
    B. selfishness
    C. misuse
    D. decision
    Solution
    A. Altruism - means the willingness to do things that benefit others. 
    B. Selfishness - mean to never do anything for other or to only think about oneself.
    C. Misuse - means to use something in an unpleasant way or in a way that was not intended.
    D. Decision - means a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities.

    Altruism and selfishness are antonyms. Hence, the correct answer is option B (A-B).
  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Choose the word which best fills the blank from the four options given.

    ...view full instructions

    The car driver was arrested for rash driving and his licence was ______by the police.
    Solution
    If something (here, the driver's license) is impounded by the police, customs officers or other officials, they officially take possession of it because a law or rule has been broken (here, "rash driving"). Impounded thus means seized in a specific context. Hence option A is correct. 
    Option B - prescribed means to specify a required procedure. 
    Option C - suspended means to stop or interrupt. 
    Option D - penalized means to punish and a license can't be punished, a person is punished. 
    Hence options B, C and D are incorrect. 
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Fill in the blank with the most appropriate idiom.

    As Gopi struggled to complete the project, he realized that he had _____. 
    Solution
    Gopi here is struggling to complete a project which he undertook. Option A is incorrect because the idiom means 'anyone who has had a bad experience will be scared and stay away from things connected to that experience'. As you can see, this idiom is not relevant to the sentence, because Gopi was not staying away from the project. Hence option A is incorrect. 'To cry over spilt milk' means 'to regret something that cannot be changed'. This idiom isn't relevant to Gopi's struggles, he is struggling to complete a project and not repenting it. Hence option B is incorrect. 'Nose in the air' refers to someone who considers himself above others and refuses to speak to them'. This idiom isn't relevant to the statement hence option C is incorrect. To bite off more than you can chew means to try doing something that is too difficult for you. You know you can do only this much, but you take up more than what you're able to do. Gopi realized that he had chosen something too difficult for him because he was struggling to complete the project hence this idiom is appropriate and option D is correct.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Choose the synonym of the given word:
    INDELIBLE
    Solution
    'Indelible' means a substance that is impossible to remove by washing or any other means, is permanent.
    Option A - 'Unbeatable' means someone who is unable to be defeated. Thus option A is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Delicate' means fragile or needing careful treatment. Thus option C is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Strong' means powerful. Thus option D is incorrect.
    Option B - 'Permanent' means lasting indefinitely. Thus option B is the correct answer.
    'Indelible - Permanent'
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The maverick cartoonist was in trouble again. What does maverick mean in the sentence?
    Solution
    The cartoonist is said to be in trouble. 
    (A) Expert means a person who is knowledgable 
    (B) Controversial means something that gives rise to controversy which stands for a disagreement typically when prolonged, public and heated 
    (C) Old-fashioned is a person who does things in accordance to styles or types which are no longer current 
    (D) Unorthodox means contrary to what is usual and something which stands out from the common and usual 

    The dictionary definition of 'Maverick' is an independent minded person.  Considering all the meanings and the trouble context, Maverick means Unorthodox in this sentence. Hence the answer is Option (D)  It can be argued that being controversial can land the cartoonist in trouble but it doesn't align with the meaning of the original word. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Choose the synonym of the given word:
    COPIOUS
    Solution
    'Copious' means in large amounts.
    Option A - 'Vary' means different types. Thus option A is incorrect.
    Option B - 'Identical' means exactly the same. Thus option B is incorrect.
    Option C - 'Merry' means happy or showing enjoyment. Thus option C is incorrect.
    Option D - 'Plentiful' - if something is plentiful, it means there is a lot of it available. Thus option D is the correct answer.
    'Copious - Plentiful'
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What does the italicized word mean?
    The party indulged in vociferous protest. 
    Solution
    The meanings of the options are as follows:
    (A) Loud - producing or capable of producing much noise; easily audible 

    (B) Peaceful - free from disturbance
    (C) Acrimonious - (typically of speech or debate) angry and bitter 
    (D) Meagre - (of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality

    The italicized adjective is used to describe the word 'protest'. Vociferous means (especially of a person or speech) vehement (showing strong feelings) or clamorous (loud). From the given options, 'loud' best fits with the word protest. Hence, option A is the correct option. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Nobody was fooled by his subservient attitude.
    What does subservient mean?
    Solution
    The adjective here is used to describe attitude. The meanings of the given options are as follows:
    (A) Superior - higher in rank, status, or quality
    (B) Attractive - (of a thing) pleasing or appealing to the senses
    (C) Obedient - complying or willing to comply with orders or requests; submissive to another's will
    (D) Polite - having or showing behavior that is respectful and considerate of other people

    'Subservient' means 'prepared to obey others unquestioningly.' Hence, 'obedient' is the correct option. 
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