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Minerals and Energy Resources Test - 8

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Minerals and Energy Resources Test - 8
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    What is the cause of not getting high grade coal in Meghalaya?
    Solution
    The tertiary coal produced in Meghalaya contains sulphur in large quantity. This is found in Garo, Khasi, and Jantia hills. Darrangiri field, Siju, Cherrapunji and Langrin coal fields.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    The hardest mineral found on the earth is ______.
    Solution
    • The hardness of any mineral is defined by the Mohs scale.
    • Diamond is the hardest known natural mineral according to Mohs scale.
    • Diamond hardness depends on its purity and the hardest diamond can only be scratched by other diamonds. 
  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The best quality iron ore is ____________
    Solution
    There are four major types of iron ore.
    1- Magnetite (Fe$$_3$$O$$_4$$) is the richest of the common iron minerals. It contains 72.4% iron. The is darker than that of hematite,  varying from deep dark brown to blackish.
    2- Hematite (Fe$$_2$$O$$_3$$), it contains nearly 70% iron. It mostly reddish. Some hematite is almost black or even blue.
    3- Limonite (2Fe$$_2$$O$$_3$$.3H$$_2$$O) or brown ore. It contains 60% iron content. Its colour ranges from yellow to dark.
    4-Siderite (Fe$$_2$$CO$$_3$$), it contains about 48% iron content.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following type of resource is iron ore?
    Solution
    Iron ore is a non-renewable mineral resource. Once it is consumed it cannot be generated again.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The store-house of minerals in India is __________.
    Solution
    From the given options, Deccan plateau is called the store house of minerals in India.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Iron ore is ______.
    Solution
    Abiotic resources comprise of non-living things like land, water, air and minerals such as gold, iron, copper and silver. Abiotic resources are not renewable, as they can be exhausted by excessive use and their rate of formation is very slow. The usefulness of the abiotic resources depends upon their accessibility and their value.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following is a non-metallic mineral?
    Solution

    Limestone is a sedimentary rock (an organic sedimentary rock ). It is composed of calcium carbonate and magnesium or mixture of these two constitutes. From the given options, limestone is a non-metallic mineral.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Iron ore is an example of ________.
    Solution

    Iron ore is an example of non-renewable resource. Non-renewable resources are environmental resources that cannot be replenished. Once they have been used up, there will be no more. Most non-renewable resources are minerals, which are mined, for example, gold, iron ore, titanium. Coal and oil are known as fossil fuels and are also non-renewable. 

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following minerals is an example of energy mineral?
    Solution
    It is used as a domestic fuel, in industries such as iron and steel, steam engines and to generate electricity. Electricity from coal is called thermal power. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0

    The difference between tidal energy and wave energy is that

    Solution

    Tidal energy uses gravitational pull of Earth, moon and sun to produce energy where as a wave energy uses kinetic forces of waves to generate electricity. The tides at shorelines of oceans will rise and fall about twice a day. 

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