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Power Sharing Test - 10

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Power Sharing Test - 10
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Which types of social differences are in Sri Lanka?
    Solution
    • Both linguistic and religious differences exist in Sri Lanka.
    • Linguistic - Lankan Tamils and Sinhalese
    • Religious- Buddhism, Muslim and Hinduism
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Vertical power sharing helps in _______________.
    Solution
    Decentralisation of power means when power is distributed from the authoritative level (higher level) to local level. IT allows delegation of power and smoothening of functions at different levels. It improves efficiency and accountability. For example, Legislature works at central level, State level and local levels in India.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Sharing of power among different levels of government is known as the _________________.
    Solution
    Under Vertical power sharing, power sharing takes place among different levels of the government in the hierarchy. The lower organ works under the direction and supervision of the higher organ.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In Nepal, an extraordinary popular movement was started in ________.
    Solution
    The extraordinary movement for restoration of democracy started in 2006 in Nepal. The people defied the authority of monarch and took their demand to the streets. It resulted in transformation of government from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The concept of power sharing is based on the principle of ______________.
    Solution
    Power sharing in any system is essential to prevent the misuse of the authority or power by concentrating in any one organ, department or person. Distribution of powers keep check on the functional authorities and keep every organ within checks and balances and ensure that given power is exercised in the best interests of people and nation. 
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The religion which is practiced by 7 percent of Sri lankan population is ___________________ .
    Solution
    The Christian population in Sri Lanka has declined from 10% in 1891 to 7.6%  at the latest census. Christianity is a minority religion in Sri Lanka. Thus, the religion which is practiced by approximately 7% of the Sri Lankan population is Christianity. The composition of other religions are:
    Hindu- 12.6%
    Buddhism- 70.1%
    Muslim- 9.7%
    Other/ None- 1.4% 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    The political reason behind the conflicts in Sri Lanka is _________________.
    Solution
    The origins of the Sri Lankan Civil War lie in the continuous political rancor between the majority Sinhalese and the minority Tamils, and the preference given to Sinhalese by the government in the policies enacted, especially the SInhala Only Act. Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the factors do not figure as the political reason, hence, incorrect. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which form of power sharing is also termed as vertical division of power?
    Solution
    The division of power involving higher and lower level of governments is called vertical division of power.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. This system of power sharing can also be termed as ___________________.
    Solution
    Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. This is called horizontal distribution of power  because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. 
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The horizontal distribution of power sharing takes place between the _________________.
    Solution
    Under Horizontal power sharing power is shared among different organs of the government namely Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. These organs works differently but at same footing. This kid of distribution of powers creates the system of checks and balances over the function of one organ by the other organ while entitling them to work in their  own spheres.
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