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Globalisation and the Indian Economy Test - 10

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Globalisation and the Indian Economy Test - 10
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Started at the initiative of ____________countries, WTO established rules regarding international trade.
    Solution
    World Trade Organisation (WTO) is one organisation whose aim is to liberalise international trade. Started at the initiative of the developed countries, WTO establishes rules regarding international trade, and sees that these rules are obeyed. 149 countries of the world are currently members of the WTO (2006). 
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Companies who set up production units in SEZs do not have to pay taxes for an initial period of ______ years.
    Solution
    In recent years, the central and state governments in India are taking special steps to attract foreign companies to invest in India. Industrial zones, called Special Economic Zones (SEZs), are being set up. Companies who set up production units in the SEZs do not have to pay taxes for an initial period of five years.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    What is the major benefit to the local company of a joint production with MNC?
    Solution
     The benefit to the local company of such joint production is two-fold. First, MNCs can provide money for additional investments, like buying new machines for faster production. Second, MNCs might bring with them the latest technology for production.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    The past decades of globalization has seen rapid movements in _______.
    Solution
     Globalisation is this process of rapid integration or interconnection between countries. MNCs are playing a major role in the globalisation process. More and more goods and services, investments and technology are moving between countries. Most regions of the world are in closer contact with each other than a few decades back.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Most regions of the world are getting increasingly_________.
    Solution
    This interconnectedness across countries has many dimensions — cultural, political, social and economic.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Globalisation by connecting countries, shall result in ______________.
    Solution
    Producers in the two countries now closely compete against each other even though they are separated by thousands of miles! Foreign trade thus results in connecting the markets or integration of markets in  different countries.

  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    In general, where do MNC's prefer to set up their production units?
    Solution
    In generalMNCs set up production where it is close to the markets where there is skilled and unskilled labour available at low costs and where the availability of other factors of production is assured.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    What is Globalisation?
    Solution

    Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world.

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    What do you mean by Investment?
    Solution

     MNCs set up production where it is close to the markets; where there is skilled and unskilled labour available at low costs; and where the availability of other factors of production is assured. Having assured themselves of these conditions, MNCs set up factories and offices for production. The money that is spent to buy assets such as land, building, machines and other equipment is called investment. 

  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    How can the government of a country play a major role in making Globalization fair?
    Solution
    The government can ensure fair globalisation through the following ways:
    Making policies which must protect the interests, not only of the rich and the powerful, but all the people in the country.
    The government can ensure that labour law are properly implemented and the workers get their rights.
    It can support small producers to improve their performance till the time they become strong enough to compete.
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