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Probability Test 3

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Probability Test 3
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Set of all possible outcomes is called 
    Solution
    Set of all possible outcomes is called sample space.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Two events $$A$$ and $$B$$ will be independent, if
    Solution
    Two events $$A$$ and $$B$$ are said to be independent, if $$P\left( AB \right) =P\left( A \right) \times P\left( B \right) $$
    Consider the result given in alternative $$B$$.
    $$P\left( A\prime B\prime  \right) =\left[ 1-P\left( A \right)  \right] \left[ 1-P\left( B \right)  \right] $$
    $$\Rightarrow P\left( A\prime \cap B\prime  \right) =1-P\left( A \right) -P\left( B \right) +P\left( A \right) \cdot P\left( B \right) $$
    $$\Rightarrow 1-P\left( A\cup B \right) =1-P\left( A \right) -P\left( B \right) +P\left( A \right) \cdot P\left( B \right) $$
    $$\Rightarrow P\left( A\cup B \right) =P\left( A \right) +P\left( B \right) -P\left( A \right) \cdot P\left( B \right) $$
    $$\Rightarrow P\left( A \right) +P\left( B \right) -P\left( AB \right) =P\left( A \right) +P\left( B \right) -P\left( A \right) \cdot P\left( B \right) $$
    $$\Rightarrow P\left( AB \right) =P\left( A \right) \cdot P\left( B \right) $$
    This implies that $$A$$ and $$B$$ are independent, if $$P\left( A\prime B\prime  \right) =\left[ 1-P\left( A \right)  \right] \left[ 1-P\left( B \right)  \right] $$
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each die, when a pair of dice is rolled is
    Solution

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    What is the sample space for choosing a letter from a set of vowel  ?
    Solution
    A letter is choose from set of vowels i.e. $$\{a, e, i, o, u\}$$.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Sample space is a set of ..... of an experiment.
    Solution
    A sample space is usually denoted using set notation, and the possible outcomes are listed as elements in the set.
    For example, if the experiment is tossing a coin, the sample space is typically the set {head, tail}, i.e all possible outcomes.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is NOT a random experiment ?
    Solution
    Rolling an unbiased dice results in $$6$$ outcomes. All have equal probability of showing up.
    Tossing a fair coin results in $$2$$ outcomes. Both have equal probabilities of showing up.
    Drawing a card from from a well shuffled pack of $$52$$ cards can have $$52$$ outcomes in total with equal probabilities.
    Hence, above all are example of random experiment.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    When the dice are thrown, the event $$E = {4}$$, then this event is called ____.
    Solution
    When the dice are thrown, the event $$E = {4}$$ then this event is called simple event.
    If there be only one element of the sample space in the set representing an event, then this event is called a simple or elementary event.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is not a random experiment?
    Solution
    When we will throw a stone from the roof it will fall down it is not a random experiment.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The outcomes of a random experiment are called _____ connected with the experiment.
    Solution
    The outcomes of a random experiment are called events connected with the experiment.
    Example: $$1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6$$ are the outcomes of the random experiment of rolling a dice and hence are events connected with it.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    What is called one or more outcomes of an experiment?
    Solution
    Event is called one or more outcomes of an experiment.
    Example: rolling a dice, we get a possible outcomes as $$\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}$$.
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