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Mathematical and Logical Reasoning Test 68

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Mathematical and Logical Reasoning Test 68
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If SUMMER is coded as RUNNER, the code for WINTER will be
    Solution
    The first letter of the word is moved one step backward, while the two middle letters are each moved one step forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the code.
    Therefore,
    W will become V
    I will remain the same
    N will become O
    T will become U
    E and R will remain the same.
    WINTER ⇒\Rightarrow VIOUER (option B)
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    In a certain code, BASIC is written as DDULE. How is LEADER written in that code ?
    Solution

    The letters at the odd-numbered positions in the word are each moved two steps forward while those at the even-numbered positions are each moved three steps forward to obtain the corresponding letters of the code. Consequently,L will become N
    E will become H
    A will become C
    D will become G
    E will become G
    R will become U
    So, LEADER ⇒\Rightarrow NHCGGU (option B)

  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    In a certain language, SIGHT is written as FVTUG. How is REVEAL written in the same language?
    Solution
    Each letter in the word is moved thirteen steps forward to obtain the corresponding letter of the code.
    Consequently, 
    R will become E
    E will become R
    V will become I
    E will become R
    A will become N
    L will become Y
    REVEAL ⇒\Rightarrow ERIRNY (option D)
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If TRUTH is coded as SUQSTVSUGI, then the code for FALSE will be 
    Solution
    Each letter in the word is replaced by a set of two letters one preceding it and the other following it in the code.
    Accordingly, FALSE will be coded as EGZBKMRTDF.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If in a certain language, MIRACLE is coded as NKUEHRL, then how is GAMBLE coded in that language ?
    Solution
    The first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh letters in the word are moved one, two, three, four, five, six and seven steps forward respectively to obtain the corresponding letters of the code.
    Similarly, 
    G will become H
    A will become C
    M will become P
    B will become F
    L will become Q
    E will become K
    So, GAMBLE ⇒\Rightarrow HCPFQK (option C)
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    In each of the following questions, therefore are four options. The numbers, in these options, are alike in certain manner. Only one number does not fit in. Choose the one which is different from the rest.
    Solution
    All except 96 are squares of numbers viz. 64 is the square of 8. Hence, the odd one is option B.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If ROAST is coded as PQYUR in a certain language, then how will SLOPPY be coded in that language ?
    Solution
    Clearly, the letters in the word ROAST are moved alternately two steps backward and two steps forward to obtain the letters of the code.
    Similarly SLOPPY will become QNMRNA.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If DELHI can be coded as CCIDD, how would you code BOMBAY?
    Solution
    The first, second, third, fourth, letters of the word are moved one, two, three, four, .. steps backward respectively to obtain the corresponding letters of the code.
    Accordingly,B will become A
    O will become M
    M will become J
    B will become X
    A will become V
    Y will become S
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    If HEALTH is written a GSKZDG, when how will NORTH be written in that code?
    Solution
    From above we can see that the letters of the given word are written in a reverse order and then each letter is moved one step backward to obtain the code.
    Accordingly, NORTH will become GSQNM.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In a certain code language, BEAT IS WRITTEN as YVZG, then what will be the code of MILD?
    Solution
    Given, BEAT is written as YVZG.
     We know that B, E, A, T are respectively the 2nd, 5th, 1st and 20th letters from the beginning of the English alphabet. The letters of the code Y, V, Z, G are respectively the 2nd, 5th, 1st and 20th letters from the end of the English alphabet.
    Similarly, M, I, L, D are respectively the 13th, 9th, 12th and 4th letters from the beginning of the English alphabet. Now, the 13th, 9th, 12th and 4th letters from the end of the English alphabet are N, R, O, W respectively. So, MILD is coded as NROW.
    Hence, option (D) is the correct answer. 
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