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Mathematical and Logical Reasoning Test 76

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Mathematical and Logical Reasoning Test 76
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    If IMPORT is written USPQNJ. then how will CAPITAL be written in this code?
    Solution
    Given, IMPORT is written as USPQNJ.
    Here, the order of letter 'IMPORT' is reversed to obtain new word 'TROPMI'.
    Now, each of the letter is replaced by the next letter in the alphabetic order to get the code USPQNJ.
    Similarly, the letter 
    CAPITAL is written as MBUJQBD.
    Hence, option $$(A)$$ is the correct answer.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    If HERCULES is coded as JCTAWJGQ, then what is the code for APHORDITE ?
    Solution
    Given, HERCULES is coded as JCTAWJGQ. The coding pattern for the same is:
    H $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ J
    E $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ C
    R $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ T
    C $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ A
    U $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ W
    L $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ J
    E $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ G
    S $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ Q
    Similarly, APHORDITE is coded as follows:
    A $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ C
    P $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ N
    H $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ J
    O $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ M
    R $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ T
    D $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ B
    I $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ K
    T $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ R
    E $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ G
    Hence, APHORDITE is coded as CNJMTBKRG.
    Therefore, option $$(C)$$ is the correct answer.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    If TRAIN is coded as RPYGL, the code for SCOOTER would be:
    Solution
    Given, TRAIN is coded as RPYGL. The coding pattern for the same is:
    T $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ R
    R $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ P
    A $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ Y
    I $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ G
    N $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ L
    Similarly, SCOOTER is coded as follows:
    S $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ Q
    C $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ A
    O $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ M
    O $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ M
    T $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ R
    E $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ C
    R $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ P
    Hence, SCOOTER is coded as QAMMRCP.
    Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    If in a certain code MANISH is written as NZMRHS, then how will RANJITA be written in the same code?
    Solution
    Given, MANISH is written as NZMRHS.
    Here, the position of each letter in the word 'MANISH' starting from A = 1, B = 2, .... Z = 26 is same as the position of letters written in reverse order starting from Z = 1, Y = 2, ....., A = 26. 
    Therefore, the word 'RANJITA' is coded as 'IZMQRGZ'.
    Hence, option (A) is the correct answer. 
    '
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    If EQOKYO stands for DOLLAR and QQXMBP stands for POUNDS, then MARKET stands for:
    Solution
    Given, EQOKYO stands for DOLLAR. The coding pattern for the same is:
    E $$\underrightarrow { -1\quad  } $$ D
    Q $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ O
    O $$\underrightarrow { -3\quad  } $$ L
    K $$\underrightarrow { +1\quad  } $$ L
    Y $$\underrightarrow { +2 \quad  } $$ A
    O $$\underrightarrow { +3\quad  } $$ R
    Also, QQXMBP stands for POUNDS is coded as:
    Q $$\underrightarrow { -1\quad  } $$ P
    Q $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ O
    X $$\underrightarrow { -3\quad  } $$ U
    M $$\underrightarrow { +1\quad  } $$ N
    B $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ D
    P $$\underrightarrow { +3\quad  } $$ S
    Similarly, MARKET is coded as follows:
    M $$\underrightarrow { -1\quad  } $$ L
    A $$\underrightarrow { -2\quad  } $$ Y
    R $$\underrightarrow { -3\quad  } $$ O
    K $$\underrightarrow { +1\quad  } $$ L
    E $$\underrightarrow { +2\quad  } $$ G
    T $$\underrightarrow { +3\quad  } $$ W
    Hence, MARKET stands for LYOLGW.
    Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Find the odd one out.
    $$7$$, $$28$$, $$63$$, $$124$$, $$215$$, $$342$$, $$511$$
    Solution
    Clearly, the correct sequence is
    $$\left(2^3 - 1 \right), \left(3^3 - 1 \right), \left(4^3 - 1 \right), \left(5^3 - 1 \right), \left(6^3 - 1\right),\left (7^3 - 1 \right), \left(8^3 - 1\right)$$
    $$\therefore$$ $$28$$ is wrong and should be replaced by $$ \left (3^3 - 1 \right)$$ i.e. $$26$$
    Hence, the answer is B
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    If in a certain language, FLOWER is coded as UOLDVI, then how is TERMINAL coded in that language ?
    Solution
    FLOWER
    F is 6 position from left U is 6th position from Right
    L is 12 th position from left O is 12th position from Right
    O is 15th position from left L is 15th position from right
    W is 23rd position from left D is 23rd position from right
    E is 5th position from left V is 5th position from right
    R is 18th position from Left I is 18th position from right
    Similarly for TERMINAL
    T is 20th position from Left --- G is 20th position from Right
    E is 5th postion from Left-----   V is 5th position from Right
    R is 18th position from left ----I is 18th position from Right
    M is 13th position from left----N is 13th position from right
    I is 9th position from left -----R is 9 position from right
    N is 14 position from left----M is 14 th position from right
    A is 1st position from left ----Z is 1st position from Right
    L 12th position form left --- O is 12 th position from Right
    TERMINAL will coded as GVINRMZO
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    If JUMP is coded as KVLO then GIVE will be coded as:
    Solution
    Given, JUMP is coded as KVLO. The coding pattern for the same is:
    J $$\underrightarrow { +1\quad  } $$ K
    U $$\underrightarrow { +1\quad  } $$ V
    M $$\underrightarrow { -1\quad  } $$ L
    P $$\underrightarrow { -1\quad  } $$ O
    Similarly, GIVE is coded as follows:
    G $$\underrightarrow { +1\quad  } $$ H
    I $$\underrightarrow { +1\quad  } $$ J
    V $$\underrightarrow { -1\quad  } $$ U
    E $$\underrightarrow { -1\quad  } $$ D
    Hence, GIVE is coded as HJUD.
    Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Deepanshu said to Naman "That boy playing football is the younger of the two brothers of the daughter of my father's wife." How is the boy playing football related to Deepanshu ?
    Solution
    Relationship will be
    Deepanshu's father's wife means Deepanshu's mother.
    His mothers' daughter means Deepanshu's sister.
    Deepanshu's sister's brother means Deepanshu's brother.  
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In a certain code HEATER is written as KBDQHO, how will you encode COOLER?
    Solution
    Given, HEATER is written as KBDQHO. The coding pattern for the same is:
    H $$\underrightarrow { +3\quad  } $$ K
    E $$\underrightarrow { -3\quad  } $$ B
    A $$\underrightarrow { +3\quad  } $$ D
    T $$\underrightarrow { -3\quad  } $$ Q
    E $$\underrightarrow { +3\quad  } $$ H
    R $$\underrightarrow { -3\quad  } $$ G
    Similarly, COOLER is coded as follows:
    C $$\underrightarrow { +3\quad  } $$ F
    O $$\underrightarrow { -3\quad  } $$ L
    O $$\underrightarrow { +3\quad  } $$ R
    L $$\underrightarrow { -3\quad  } $$ I
    E $$\underrightarrow { +3\quad  } $$ H
    R $$\underrightarrow { -3\quad  } $$ O
    Hence, COOLER is coded as FLRIHO.
    Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
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