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The Living World Test - 70

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The Living World Test - 70
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    A couplet in a key is?
    Solution
    Key is a device of diagnostic alternate based on the contrasting characters generally a pair called couplet.
    So, the correct option is 'Contrasting characters in a pair'.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which taxonomic aid gives comprehensive account of complete compiled information of a genus or family at a particular time?
    Solution
    Monograph - is the systemic taxonomy based study of only a particular group. They provide all information and review regarding that particular group including morphology, generic descriptions, phylogeny, chromosome numbers and many more.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Read the following statements with one or two blanks in each one of them.
    (i) A genus containing more than one species is called _________ genus, e.g., __________.
    (ii) _________ is a collection of dried, pressed and preserved plants mounted on __________ sheets, properly labelled, systematically arranged and available for reference study.
    (iii) Living fossils are ancient organisms persisting in modern times ________ gradual morphological changes.
    (iv) A _________ is comprehensive treatise of a taxonomic group, generally a genus or a family, providing all taxonomic data related to that group.
    Which of the following correctly fills any two of the given statements?
    Solution
    A comprehensive systematic study of a particular taxonomic group. Monographs try to review all the facts about a taxonomic group.
    A genus containing more than one species is called polytypic genus, e.g: Solanum.
    So the correct option is, '(i) polytypic, Solanum; (iv) Monograph'.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Catalogue is a _________.
    Solution
    Catalogue is a list or register that enumerates methodically all the species found in a particular place, often with brief description aiding identification.
    So, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Which of the following characters are mainly considered for declaring a new plant species?
    Solution
    Floral character is a way to speak to the structure of a blossom utilizing numbers, letters and different images, exhibiting generous data about the bloom in a reduced shape. It can speak to specific species or can be summed up to describe higher taxa, generally giving scopes of organ numbers.
    So, the correct option is 'Floral characters'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    National Zoological Park is situated at _______.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    __________ are useful in providing information for identification of names of species found in an area.
    Solution
    Manuals are helpful in giving data to recognizable proof of names of species found in a region. Monographs contain data on any one taxon. 
    So, the correct option is 'Manuals'.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Study the following table which shows different organisms with their taxonomic categories.
    Common nameFamilyOrderClassPhylum/Division
    ManHominidaePrimataMammaliaA
    HouseflyMuscidaeDipteraBArthropoda
    MangoCSapindalesDictoyledonaeAngiospermae
    WheatPoaceaePoalesDAngiospermae
    Select the correct option for A, B, C and D.
    Solution
    • Man belongs to the phylum Chordata
    • Housefly belongs to the class Insecta.
    • Mango belongs to the family Anacardiaceae.
    • Wheat belongs to the class Monocotyledonae.
    So, the correct option is 'A-Chordata, B-Insecta, C-Anacardiaceae, D-Monocotyledonae'.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    Study the following statements and select the correct one(s).
    (i) Herbarium is a storehouse of collected plant specimens that are dried, pressed, and preserved on sheets.
    (ii) Flora provides the index to the plant species found in a particular area.
    (iii) Monographs contain information on only one taxon.
    Solution
    (i) An herbarium is a storehouse of collected plant specimens that are dried, pressed, and preserved on sheets.
    (ii) Flora is a book that provides information to the habitat, distribution, climate, index of the plant species found in a particular area.
    (iii) Monographs contain information on only one taxon.
    So, the correct option is D.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Genus represents 
    Solution
    Genus refers to a taxonomic category which comprises a group of closely related plants and animals.
    E.g., Panthera leo is lion. Panthera is a genus that has less common characters than species.
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