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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Test - 10

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Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Test - 10
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    Photophosphorylation results in the formation of 
    Solution
    Photophosphorylation is the process of phosphate group transfer into ADP to synthesize energy-rich ATP molecule making use of light as external energy. Thus option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Plants are known as purifiers of air due to process of 
    Solution
    Plants are known as purifiers of air because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. The balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere is maintained by respiration and photosynthesis. The excess of carbon dioxide may lead to evils like global warming.
    So, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    First acidic compound formed in $${C_4}$$ cycle is 
    Solution
    First acidic compound formed in C4 cycle is OAA.    pyruvate + Pi + ATP PEP + AMP + PPi
    PEP + CO2 oxaloacetate

  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which branch of botany is concerned with the study of photosynthesis?
    Solution
    Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning or physiology of plants. It defines the process of photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone function, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, and so on.
    So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    The energy rich compound generated during photosynthesis is 
    Solution
    ATP is the energy currency of a cell which provides energy for several life processes. The ATP synthesized during the light reaction of the photosynthesis is used up to fix carbon dioxide in the dark reaction. The ATP gets converted to ADP and releases inorganic phosphate by breaking the bond which liberates about 7.3 kilocalories per mole = 30.6 kJ/mol. It may get converted into AMP by releasing two phosphates to produce an extra amount of energy. It is an exothermic reaction as it involves the breaking of the bonds.
    So, the correct answer is option B.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is known as kitchen of the plant?
    Solution
    The chloroplast is called complete photosynthetic units because both the stages of photosynthesis, light reaction, and dark reaction are carried out within this one unit only. Chloroplasts are also known as the kitchen of the cell as it help plants in making food.
    So, the correct answer is option A.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Chlorophyll is present 
    Solution
    Chlorophyll is present in the grana of chloroplast. Chlorophyll is a major photosynthetic pigment.

  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is the site for the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis?
    Solution

  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The term photosynthesis was coined by
    Solution
    Photosynthesis is a process by which organic substances in green plants are converted into organic substances. Barner coined the term photosynthesis in the year 18981898. It mainly takes place in two steps light and dark reactions. The light reaction produces energy which is utilized during dark reaction for fixation of carbon dioxide.
    So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    The site for Calvin cycle is the
    Solution
    Cytoplasm is the site for glycolysis of cellular respiration. Mitochondrial matrix and mitochondrial membrane are sites for Kreb cycle and electron transport chain of aerobic respiration respectively. Calvin cycle takes place in chloroplast stroma while thylakoid membrane serves as a site for light reaction. 
    So, the correct answer is option A.
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