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Business, Trade and Commerce Test 16

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Business, Trade and Commerce Test 16
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
    1 / -0
     Production is a / an _____________ activity.
    Solution
    Economic activity is an activity that generates income and involves production, sale and distribution of goods and services. The motive behind an economic activity is to earn money and not to meet emotional and sentimental human needs. 
    Thus, production is an economic activity that generates income and is undertaken with a motive to earn profit.
    The correct option is C.
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Economics as a __________ science only explains "what is".
    Solution
    Positive economics refers to a science which states facts. It explains 'what is'. It does not deal with value judgement and opinions. It provides a statement which is verifiable and is backed by facts.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    Which of the following is an economic activity?
    Solution
    The definition of an economic activity is given as "any activity where goods and services are exchanged for money." The economic activity of production involves producing goods and services so that they can be sold in the market for fair price. The economic activity of consumption involves consumers lending their services in exchange for wages that they then use to purchase goods and services. 

    Manufacturing chairs is an economic activity as the producer is incurring a cost and will later sell the chairs for revenue.

    Since money is not being exchanged for goods and services in any of the other situations, it is not considered an economic activity. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    In deciding "How to produce", the economy should consider.
    Solution
    If the question for "How to produce?" is faced by the economy they should consider both labour intensive techniques as well as capital intensive techniques depending upon the available resources in the economy.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Economics is a _______ science that explains "what ought to be".
    Solution
    A subject as a normative science explains what 'ought to be'. It deals with value judgements and opinions.It does not explain 'what is' the issue. It deals with 'what should have been the issue'.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    At the equilibrium point on indifference curve which of the following equation is satisfied ? 
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Convertibility of rupee means _________.
    Solution
    Convertibility of rupees refers to the ability of rupees to be converted into any foreign currency backing with the exchange rate that prevails at the time of conversion. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Custom Duties are levied on ______________.
    Solution
    Custom Duties are levied on exports and imports. Custom duty can also be defined as a type of tax which should be paid by people for exporting to foreign countries and importing goods from foreign countries.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    The Incentive / Reward in respect of Capital is called ____________.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    In the pre-reforms period (i.e. before 1991), banking scene was dominated by the __________ sector.
    Solution
    India adopted the socialist form of economy prior to 1991 which involved a lot of government intervention in all the sectors including banking sector which made Indian economy a little conservative compared to other economic structures prevalent then. But after 1991, the government disinvested all its share from most of the sectors including banking sector which brought privatization in banking sector where public sector used to dominate prior to 1991.
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