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Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques Test - 22

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Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques Test - 22
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0
    The indicator which is used to find the strength of caustic soda solution with the help of oxalic acid is:
    Solution
    An indicator is a chemical substance that undergoes a colour change at the endpoint. The endpoint of an acid-base titration can be determined using acid-base indicators. Acid Base indicators are either weak organic acids or weak organic bases. The colour change of an indicator depends on the pH of the medium. The un-ionized form of an indicator has one colour, but its ionized form has a different colour
    Phenolphthalein is used to find the strength of caustic soda solution with the help of oxalic acid
  • Question 2
    1 / -0
    Which of the following does not belong to homologous series of alkanes?
    Solution
    Alkanes have the general formula $$C_{n}H_{2n+2}$$. 

    Thus, $$C_{3}H_{4}$$ does not belong to homologous series of alkanes.
  • Question 3
    1 / -0
    The functional group in aldehdye is :
    Solution
    The functional group aldehyde is represented by $$-CHO$$. In IUPAC we use -al in the suffix.
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    Which of the following contains alcoholic functional group?
    Solution
    Hydroxy group($$-OH$$) is alcoholic group which is present in all the given compounds.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Yellow ammonium sulphide can separate :
    Solution
    Since $$CdS$$ belongs to IIA group and $${ As }_{ 2 }{ S }_{ 3 }$$ belongs to IIB group, they can be separated with yellow ammonium sulphide as only IIB group sulphides dissolve in yellow ammoium sulphide.
  • Question 6
    1 / -0
    The chief source of aromatic compounds is :
    Solution
    The hydrocarbons in crude oil are mostly alkanes, cycloalkanes and various aromatic hydrocarbons. Fruits contain fructose and glucose derivatives. Oil of wintergreen is an organic ester with fragrance. Ants have formic acid.
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    Which one of the following is not an alcohol?
    Solution
    (D) is the correct answer as the group associated with it is carboxylic acid group.
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Which of the statements below best describes a functional group?
    Solution
    Functional groups are specific groups or recognizable group of atoms or bonds within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. These functional group give characteristic properties to the carbon chain to which it is attached, e.g., aldehydic group or carboxylic group.
  • Question 9
    1 / -0
    In each of the following, the carbonyl group is present except in :
    Solution
    Carbonyl group is $$-C=O$$ group, which present in aldehydes and ketones but not present in alcohols.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which of the following represents the correct IUPAC name of the compound ?
    $$\displaystyle { CH }_{ 2 }=CH-{ CH }_{ 2 }Cl$$
    Solution
    Alkene gets priority over the halogen functional group in numbering the carbon chain.
    $${ CH }_{ 2 }={ CH-CH }_{ 2 }Cl\\ 1\quad \quad \quad \quad 2\quad \quad \quad 3\\ 3-Chloro-1-propene$$
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