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Family Justice System Test 4

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Family Justice System Test 4
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Weekly Quiz Competition
  • Question 1
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    What is the meaning of chattel?
    Solution
    At common law, chattel included all property that was not real estate and not attached to real estate. Examples included everything from leases, to cows, to clothes. In modern usage, chattel often merely refers to tangible movable personal property.
  • Question 2
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    Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with Right to Education?
    Solution
    The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21-A in the Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right in such a manner as the State may, by law, determine.

    Hence, B is the correct option.
  • Question 3
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    Registration of marriage under the Hind Marriage Act, 1955 is _________________.
    Solution
    The registration of marriages under the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 is optional. Although it is not compulsory, but it is highly advisable to get a proof for legal purposes. The Hindu marriages can also be registered under Special marriage act 1954 if both the parties desire, which will then be treated as civil marriage. Hence the correct answer is B. 
  • Question 4
    1 / -0
    A husband and wife have a right to each others company. This right is called ______________.
    Solution
    The rights to stay together is called as Conjugal rights. It refers to the rights and privileges involved in the relationship of marriage. The wife and husband have conjugal rights to each others company, and these rights includes enjoyment of family life and right to found a family. Hence the correct answer is D.
  • Question 5
    1 / -0
    Husband and wife have a right to each others company. This right is called _______________.
    Solution
    Conjugal rights are the rights of a married couple to stay together. It refers to the rights/ privileges involved in the institution of marriage. The wife and husband have rights to each others company, which includes enjoyment of family life and right to have a family. Hence the correct answer is D.
  • Question 6
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    The minimum age for marriage is that the boy must be _________ and the girl _____________.
    Solution
    According to Sec 5(iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955, The minimum age for marriage for a boy is set to be 21 years, and for that of girl is set to be 18 years. In recent times, government is in process to think about increasing the girls marriageable age from 18 years to 21 years. Hence the correct answer is  B.      
  • Question 7
    1 / -0
    A child born after the fathers death is a ___________________ child.
    Solution
    The word posthumous is used to describe something that happens after a person's death.  Posthumous child is a child born after his/her biological parent i.e. after father's death or in some cases the mother.  Hence the correct answer is C. 
  • Question 8
    1 / -0
    Entering into a second marriage while the spouse is living is termed as _____________.
    Solution
    Bigamy is to marry someone while already having a living spouse. This is treated as an offense and is punishable under section 494 of IPC wherein a person can be imprisoned which may extend up to seven years.  The Historical data shows that many Hindus converted themselves to Islam to practice Bigamy. Hence the correct answer is C.  
  • Question 9
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    PRINCIPLE: When a person fraudently or erroneously represents that he is authorized to transfer certain immovable property and professes to transfer such property for consideration, such transfer shall, at the option of the transferee, operate on any interest which the transferor may acquire in such property at any time during which the contract of transfer subsists.
    FACTS: 'A', a Hindu who has separated from his father, 'B' sells to 'C' three fields, 'X', 'Y' and 'Z', representing that 'A' is authorized to transfer the same. Of these fields, 'Z' does not belong to 'A', it having been retained by 'B' on the partition, but on 'B's dying 'A' as successor obtains 'Z', and at that time 'C' had not cancelled the contract of sale.
    Solution
    The principle in simple terms says that When a person fraudulently transfer a property, then transferor is bound to give any interest that he has or subsequently gets or gains in the property which is the subject matter of the contract till the time the contract subsists. 
    If you apply the principle to the facts, the transferor is A and the transferee is C. Now since C has not canceled the contract of sale, therefore, his right in the property Z still exists even though it was fraudulently transferred by A as he did not have the authority or entitlement to transfer the property. But since he subsequently gained after B's death. Now since here the transferor or A has gained interest over the property Z he is bound by the principle to deliver the property Z to C.
  • Question 10
    1 / -0
    Which Articles has abolished the child labour?
    Solution
    As per Article 24 of the Constitution of India, the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy prohibits child labour below the age of 14 years in any factory or mine or castle or engaged in any other hazardous employment.
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