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Units and Measurements Test - 11

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Units and Measurements Test - 11
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  • Question 1
    1 / -0

    The number of significant digits in 0.2370 is

    Solution

    There are three rules on determining how many significant figures are in a number:

    • Non-zero digits are always significant.
    • Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
    • A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.

    So keeping these rules in mind, there are 4 significant digit.

  • Question 2
    1 / -0

    The number of significant digits in 6.320 J is

    Solution

    There are three rules on determining how many significant figures are in a number:

    • Non-zero digits are always significant.
    • Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
    • A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.

    So keeping these rules in mind, there are 4 significant digit.

  • Question 3
    1 / -0

    The number of significant digits in 6.032 N m−2 is

    Solution

    There are three rules on determining how many significant figures are in a number:

    • Non-zero digits are always significant.
    • Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
    • A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.

    So keeping these rules in mind, there are 4 significant digit.

  • Question 4
    1 / -0

    The number of significant digits in 0.0006032 m2 is

    Solution

    There are three rules on determining how many significant figures are in a number:

    • Non-zero digits are always significant.
    • Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
    • A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant.

    So keeping these rules in mind, there are 4 significant digit.

  • Question 5
    1 / -0

    The mass of a box measured by a grocer’s balance is 2.300 kg. Two gold pieces of masses 20.15 g and 20.17 g are added to the box. What is the difference in the masses of the pieces to correct significant figures?

    Solution

    Difference in masses = 20.17 – 20.15 = 0.02 g

    In subtraction, the final result should retain as many decimal places as there are in the number with the least decimal places.

  • Question 6
    1 / -0

    The length, breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234 m, 1.005 m, and 2.01 cm respectively. Give the area of the sheet to correct significant figures.

    Solution

    length, l = 4.234 m

    breadth,b = 1.005 m

    thickness, t = 2.01 cm = 2.01 × 10-2 m Area of the sheet = 2 (l × b + b × t + t × l) = 2 (4.234 × 1.005 + 1.005 × 0.0201 + 0.0201 × 4.234) = 2 (4.3604739) = 8.7209478 m​​​​​​2 

    As area can contain a maximum of three significant digits, therefore, rounding off, we get Area = 8.72 m​​​​​​2

  • Question 7
    1 / -0

    The length, breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234 m, 1.005 m, and 2.01 cm respectively. Give the volume of the sheet to correct significant figures.

    Solution

    length, l = 4.234 m

    breadth,b = 1.005 m

    thickness, t = 2.01 cm = 2.01 × 10-2 m

    volume = l × b × t

    => V = 4.234 × 1.005 × 0.0201 = 0.0855289 = 0.0855 m​​​​​​3 (Significant Figures = 3)

  • Question 8
    1 / -0

    A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement y of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion. Choose the correct formula

    Solution

    Dimension of y = M​​​​​​0 L​​​​​​1 T0

    Dimension of a = M0L​​1T​​​​​​0 

    Dimension of sin 2πt/T= M0L0T0

    Dimension of L.H.S = Dimension of R.H.S Hence, the given formula is dimensionally correct.

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